I-Dwarf ficus (Ficus pumila) isembozo se-herbaceous se-herbaceous esingowomndeni wakwaMulberry. Endle, i-ficus izizwa ithandeka emhlabathini wehlathi laseJapan, iVietnam, iChina neTaiwan. Inezimpawu eziwumbala eziwumbombo lapho izingqimba eziningi zomoya zakha khona. Ngosizo lwabo, isitshalo esinamagatsha aqine kakhulu sinamathela ezihlahleni zezihlahla, sihluma ngqo ku-bark, noma sisabalalisa ukhaphethi obukhulu emhlabathini. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ukumboza ngokuphelele indawo engaba amamitha-skwele amane ngesikhathi esifushane.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-ficus emfushane inamaqabunga amancane amise okwendilinga okulingana nobukhulu (cishe 3 cm), enobude obukhulu obufinyelela ku-cm cm nobudala. Ama-bloomnial blooms ane-inflorescence of a green green hue, afana namajikijolo, athi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi athole umbala we-orange. Lapho kukhula i-ficus emincane ekhaya, izimbali aziveli.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-ficus emfushane ukuthi abatshali bezimbali bathande ukukhula ngaphakathi kuthiwa "Ilanga" (elinomngcele omhlophe ocwathile emaphethelweni amaqabunga), "I-White sunny" (enomngcele omhlophe oqinile emaphethelweni amaqabunga) no "Dort" (onokhilimu omncane Izindawo ezinamabala ebusweni beqabunga). Lezi zinhlobo ezincane zezitshalo ze-herbaceous zingatshalwa kumacimbi okutshala, kufasiteleni, futhi noma zingenxa yamakholomu aqonde phezulu.
Nakekela i-ficus emfishane ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Imisebe yelanga eqondile, ukufiphaza okuncane noma ukukhanya okufiphele okufiphele komqondo ubona ngokujwayelekile. Imbiza yezimbali ene-ficus ingafakwa emafasiteleni abheke empumalanga, entshonalanga, enyakatho, ngisho enkabeni yegumbi kude kufasitela. Uma isitshalo singenakho ukukhanya okwenele, lokhu kungabonakala ngamahlumela aphakama futhi nokwehla ngosayizi wamaqabunga amancanyana. Izinhlobo eziluhlaza zokukhanya kwe-ficus zidinga okuncane kunalezi ze-mosagated.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, i-ficus emfushane ilungele ibanga lokushisa elingu-18 kuya ku-25 degrees Celsius, futhi ebusika ubusika be-ficus bungakhula noma amazinga okushisa ehla aze afike ku-8 degrees. Kuliqiniso, ebusika, i-ficus izokwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa elipholile kuphela lapho kunomswakama ophansi kanye nokunisela okuncane.
Ukunisela
I-Ficus isho izitshalo ezi-hygrophilous, ngakho-ke idinga ukuniselwa kakhulu njalo. Kuyadingeka ukuthola ibhalansi elungile ukuze inhlabathi ihlale imanzi kancane, kepha ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yesikhathi, akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuthi inqwaba yobumba yome. Ukuntuleka kanye nomswakama ngokweqile kuyingozi ngokulinganayo empilweni yomuntu.
Kunconywa ukuvikela amanzi okunisela kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezimbili. Ukushisa kwawo kufanele kube okungenani ama-degree angama-20-22.
Umswakama womoya
Lapho kukhula i-ficus emfishane ezimweni zamakamelo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukufafaza nsuku zonke unyaka wonke, ngoba lesi sitshalo sithanda kakhulu umswakama ophezulu. Ikhuthaza ukwakheka nokukhula kwezimpande zezindiza, ezidingekayo ukubamba ukusekelwa. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhulele ebhodweni lokulengiswa, khona-ke izinqubo zamanzi zingaqhutshwa hhayi ngendlela yokufafaza hhayi nsuku zonke. Kuzokwanela ukubana kube namanzi afudumele amaningi ngesonto, okugeza lonke uthuli oluqoqwe emaqabungeni kuvuselele sonke isitshalo.
Inhlabathi
Umhlabathi wawo kufanele ungathathi hlangothi lapho uhlanganiswa nazo zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo izimbali zasendlini. Ungalungisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngokwakho, uhlanganise izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat, i-turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, nesihlabathi somfula esihlanganayo.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Ukufakwa umquba kunconyelwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga, ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla. Inketho enhle isitayela sokugqoka esenziwe ngomshini esenzelwe izitshalo zangaphakathi.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa okuphoqelekile okwenziwa minyaka yonke kuyadingeka kuphela ezitshalweni ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4-5. Ama-ficuses abantu abadala atshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3. Imbiza yezimbali yefikis emfushane idinga ukukhethwa engaxhunyiwe, kepha ubukhulu.
Ukushicilelwa kwefikis emfushane
Ukusakazwa ngokusikwa kwe-apical kusebenza kakhulu, ngoba kususelwa kalula kunoma yiziphi izimo - emanzini, emhlabathini, ku-vermiculite emanzi.
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa kuzodinga isikhathi esithe xaxa. Umshini ongaphansi kufanele uhlanganiswe enhlabathini ngesiqeshana se-wire ebhodweni lezimbali elime eduze bese ulinda kuze kube kuvela izimpande eziqinile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ihlumela eligxilile lihlukaniswa nesitshalo esikhulu futhi lishiywe endaweni entsha yokuthuthuka okwengeziwe.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ezikhungweni eziningi ze-ficus emincane, i-spite mite kuphela eyingozi, futhi nangaleso sikhathi kuphela egumbini elinomoya omile, oshisayo. Umswakama ophansi kanye nokushisa komoya okuphezulu yizimo ezifanele ukubukeka nokuphila kwalesi sinambuzane. Kuyadingeka ukuyilwa ngamanzi ajwayelekile, afudumele ekushiseni kwama-degrees 40-45. Ukugeza okunjalo okushisayo kwamaqabunga kanye namahlumela yikhambi elingcono kakhulu lokwenza izicabucabu. Phinda futhi izikhathi eziningana kuze kube yilapho izinambuzane zinyamalala ngokuphelele.
Ubunzima obukhulayo
I-dwarf ficus igula ikakhulukazi kusuka ekungayinakekeleni kahle:
- Amaqabunga awela - kusuka emazingeni aphansi okushisa, ukukhanyisa okungekuhle, ukugcwala ngokweqile kwenhlabathi.
- Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi - enhlabathini ene-acidified, ngenxa yokubola kwezimpande, kusuka ekushoneni kukamanyolo.
- Amaqabunga omile - kusuka emoyeni owomile, ukuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini, kusuka elangeni eliqondile.
Uma kukhona ukwephulwa okubalulekile kwale mibandela, i-ficus emincane ngokushesha izosabela ngokulahla yonke inhlamvu yamaqabunga.
