I-Ampel begonia isanda kuthandwa kakhulu. Impela, uyakufanelekela ukuqashelwa okunjalo. Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezihehayo ezihehayo. Yonke into ifanelwe ukudunyiswa: amaqabunga obuthakathaka, aqhakaze i-asymmetric, ifomu elihle lesihlahla, ubukhazikhazi bokuqhakaza izimbali, bobunjwa obuhlukahlukene nemibala yezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhle buyathandeka. Ngisho nomuntu osebenza ngezimbali ongenolwazi kangako uzobhekana nokunakekelwa kwe-ampel begonia uma eyazi imithetho yokukhulisa lesi sitshalo.
Ukutshala i-Ampel begonia
Ukuze ukhule ucatshangelwe kahle we-ampassous tuber begonia, udinga ukukhetha nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinempilo ezinempilo zokutshala. Esitolo, kufanelekile ukuthenga nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinobubanzi obungaphezulu kuka-3 cm. Okuhlukile kuyizinhlobo zezimbali ezincane. Udinga ukunika izintandokazi kuzinhlobo ezihlanzwa kahle, ngaphandle kwamabala nomonakalo. Ingxenye ephezulu (concave) yazo kufanele ibe mnene. Kubonisa amaqhubu kanye namaqhubu - lezi yizinso. Lawo ma-tubers anezinso ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa alungile.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zigcinwa ngophansi, uhlangothi lwe-convex ngendwangu emanzi, isihlabathi noma inhlabathi efanelekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezifudumele nezikhanyayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinto zokutshala kwesinye isikhathi zifafazwa ngamanzi afudumele afudumele kanye nesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-Epin. Zingatshalwa lapho izimpande ezincane ezimhlophe zivela engxenyeni ye-convex.
Izimbiza zesigaxa esinamandla zidinga okuncane nokubanzi. Ezitsheni zokubanjiswa, kufanele kube nomgodi wokudonsa amanzi, lapho kubekwa khona imijondolo kanye namanzi. Inhlabathi isetshenziselwa ukukhululeka futhi inempilo, ngaphambilini ingalashwa nge-fung fung.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezilungiselelwe zibekwe ohlangothini lwe-convex emhlabathini omanzi (kodwa hhayi omanzi) bese umboza isikhala nxazonke, ushiye ingxenye engenhla mahhala. Kulokhu, phezulu kufanele kubekwe ngaphansi komphetho webhodwe ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Kuze kube kuvela amahlumela, nezilimo eziyizigaxa azimbozwa ngenhlabathi kuya phezulu.
Ukutshala kwe-Ampel begonia kugcinwa endaweni efudumele ekhanyayo. Amanzi ngokucophelela kakhulu, bezama ukungangeni ku-tuber. Lapho iqabunga lesithathu liqhakaza kuhlumela, ishubhu limbozwe ngenhlabathi ngokuphelele, kodwa hhayi ngokujulile.
Ukunakekelwa
I-Ampelic begonias yokulima okuyimpumelelo kufanele ibekwe endaweni lapho izokhanywa khona yilanga kuze kube yi-11 nangemva kwamahora ayi-15. Lezi zitshalo zithanda izinga lokushisa lomoya elingaba ngama-degree angama-18-20, kepha liyakwazi ukumelana liphansi. Ukuchelela kuyinto elinganiselayo, akwamukeleki ukuthi kufakwe amanzi ngaphansi komhlaba, kepha ukubhula ngokweqile nakho akubandakanywa. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthola amanzi kwi-tuber; kungcono ukunisela emaphethelweni ebhodwe noma epanini.
Ama-begonias aqinile, ukuze akhule ngokushesha futhi aqhakaze ngobuhlakani, udinga ukondla. Ekuqaleni kokukhula, umanyolo we-nitrogen usetshenziselwa izitshalo ezisheshayo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kumanyolo kuyadingeka izitshalo eziqhakaza kahle eziqukethe i-nitrogen encane ne-potassium eningi ne-phosphorus. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-chelated, oqukethe izinto eziningi zokulandela umkhondo (zibizwa ngamavithamini wezimbali). UBegonias uzobonga uma enyathelwa ngezinto ezi-organic izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngonyaka.
Ukubusa okujwayelekile komanyolo we-begonia: ikhambi kufanele libe lincane kunokukhonjiswa kwimiyalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-begonias ayikuthandi ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi.
Ukunakekelwa okusetshenziselwa ama-begonias amakhulu kuyafana nakwezinye izimbali: ukususa amaqabunga omisiwe nezimbali, ukufafaza, ukubuka lesi sitshalo ukuze ungaphuthelwa ukubonakala kwezinambuzane. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kuhle ukuhlela isishizi esifudumele se-begonia. Ngemuva kwayo, lesi sitshalo singcono ukugcina ubusuku egumbini lokugezela ukuze amaconsi amanzi omile. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele ubeke isitshalo esimanzi elangeni - ukushiswa kuzovela emaqabunga amathenda.
Kunoma iyiphi i-begonia, izinhlobo ezi-2 zezimbali ziyaqhakaza: Zikhulu futhi zinhle (mhlawumbe zingamathe nolimi noma zimbadlwana) - owesilisa nozithobayo omncane - owesimame. Uma isitshalo sigula, alahla ama-buds wesilisa bese alahlekelwa umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa.
Uma i-begonia ingeyona i-tuberous, khona-ke ayinasikhathi sokudonswa phansi futhi ukuhlobisa kuqhubeka phakathi nobusika bonke. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza ku-begonia ebanda kakhulu, amahlumela ayoma kancane bese isitshalo siwela ekubandakanyeni okujulile. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-nezilimo eziyizigaxa asuswa enhlabathini, ahlanzwa ngokuphelele kusuka izinsalela zomhlaba kanye amahlumela, futhi agcinwe Peat omile. Gcina emazingeni okushisa angama-5-12 degrees.
Uma amahlumela evela ku-tuber ebusika, khona-ke itshalwa ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda intwasahlobo. Isitshalo esinjalo sidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe, mhlawumbe ngama-phytolamp akhethekile.
Ukuzala
Ukusabalalisa i-ampel begonia ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- imbewu
- ukusika kwesiqu
- ukuhlukaniswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Nge-stem cuttings i-begonia iphindaphindeka ngokushesha futhi kalula, ngenkathi igcina zonke izici zezinhlobonhlobo. Izici eziyinhloko zesitshalo somama nazo zigcinwe kahle lapho kuhlukaniswa nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu ezindala, lapho ngaphezulu kwezingu-7, futhi ngommese obukhali kakhulu uzinqume kusuka phezulu kuya phansi kuzigaba eziningana. Okungenani izinso ezimbili kufanele zihlale esicucwini ngasinye. Izilayi zomile kanti nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezilandelwayo zitshalwe ngendlela ejwayelekile.
I-Ampelic begonia kusuka ezinhlotsheni nayo iqinile futhi inempilo. Ukuhlwanyela nokuhluma kuyafana nezinye izitshalo ezinembewu encane kakhulu.
Ama-begonia ase-Ampelic asetshenziselwa kokubili ukuhlobisa amakamelo kanye namamakholoni endawo, amawindi, amathala. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezinjalo, ezibonakaliswa ngezinhlobonhlobo, ubuhle, izimbali ezinde. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo eziningi zesimanje zimelana nezimbali zemvula.
Kukhona lonke uchungechunge lwezinhlobo zama-begonias amakhulu - uChanson. Lezi izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ezinezimbali ezinobukhulu obuphindwe kabili futhi ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-66. Ngokwakhekile, izimbali zifana ne-camellia. Ubude bamahlumela we-begonias walolu chungechunge buvela ku-30 kuye ku-40 cm.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zochungechunge lweChanson:
- I-E051 (i-White F1),
- I-E052 (Ephuzi F1),
- I-E053 (i-Salmon F1),
- I-E762 (Pink F1),
- I-E054 (Copper F1),
- I-E055 (Bomvu Bomvu F1),
- I-E056 (Imnyama Ebomvu F1),
- I-E058 (iVanilla Yellow F1),
- I-E606 (Amathoni Amabili Pink-White F1),
- I-E607 (Amathoni Amabili E-Orange-Yellow F1).
