Ngaphandle kwalokho, njenge-multi-level, i-saxifrage kusiko lamagumbi akunakubizwa. Lesi sitshalo ngasikhathi sinye sakha ama-rosette amahle, aqhakazelayo amaqabunga asaliti bese sikhipha imivimbo emincane futhi emide yezimpophoma ezidonsa ezakha “ihlosi lesibili” ngaphansi kweziqukathi. Alikho elinye isiko elingaziqhayisa ngokuvela okufanayo kwamafomu. Amahlamvu angajwayelekile, imibala eyingqayizivele ethulisiwe nokuqhakaza njengamaconsi entwasahlobo - konke lokhu kugcizelela kuphela ukwahluka kwe-saxifrage. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengabalingani bezingadi, ama-saxifrages asekamelweni kulula kakhulu ukuwakhula.
I-Wattlebreaker Saxifraga (Saxifraga stolonifera).
Isizotha ekumeleleni, kepha hhayi ebuhleni be-saxifrage
Ama-saxifrage angenakufinyeleleka, anikezwe igama lawo ngekhono lokuzinza emadwaleni amadwala kanye nekhono lokungena ezimpandeni kube imifantu, ngokuyinhloko ahlotshaniswa nezingadi ezinamadwala nama-slides e-alpine. Lezi ziqinile futhi ziyaneliswa yizimo eziphansi zezitshalo ezigcina ukungacabangi kwazo futhi kusiko lamagumbi. Ama-saxifrages angawomndeni wegama elifanayo I-Saxifrage (Saxifragaceae).
Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, ama-saxifrages amelelwa uhlobo olulodwa - i-wattle ne-daub (Saxifraga stolonifera) Ukuhlobisa izingadi zamadwala, ama-rockeries, izindonga ezisekelayo, imibhede yezimbali, izingadi zezingadi ngisho nezingadi zokubumba izingadi, ama-saxifrages anganikeza ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene kakhulu: cishe izinhlobo eziyikhulu zama-saxifrage angeniswa emasikweni engadi (kodwa hhayi endlini). Akufanele uphatheke kabi ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezinto zasendlini: yize lesi sitshalo singesodwa, sihle kangakanani! Yebo, futhi unezinhlobo ezinikeza ukhetho olufunayo.
I-Wattlebreaker Saxifraga (Saxifraga stolonifera) 
I-Wattlebreaker Saxifraga (Saxifraga stolonifera) 
I-Wattlebreaker Saxifraga (Saxifraga stolonifera)I-Wicker saxifrage iyisitshalo esikhulayo esingatshalwa kubhasikidi wokulengiswa, ezimbizeni ezisekelweni noma emilenzeni ephakeme, nasezitsheni ezijwayelekile ezisethwe ukuze imivimbo ilengise ngokukhululeka phansi. Ukuphakama kwe-saxifrage kukhawulelwe ku-10 cm wokuphuma, kepha imivimbo ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-40. Isimo esenziwe ngezinso, siyindilinga, sinesisekelo senhliziyo, umphetho obunjwe ngedolobhana, onamahlamvu angenasikhumba, amaqabunga amancane asisekelo wesaxifrage aqoqiwe endaweni enhle kakhulu futhi ayikhothi. , i-filiform, ende, amahlumela angalawulwa. Umbala obomvu we- "imicu" ugcizelela kuphela ubuhle bombala wamahlamvu, okwenza lesi sitshalo sibe yinto engajwayelekile ngokwengeziwe. Amaqabunga e-Velvet anomphetho omfushane nowesigaxa esiminyene, imithambo ekhanyayo ayipendwanga ngemibala yasendulo eluhlaza, kepha ngamathoni athulisiwe womnqumo, oluhlaza grey, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obonakala ungaqondakali futhi uhlukile. Amaqabunga amancanyana esosoxifrage emaphethelweni afakwe ngombala onsomi, ephinda futhi ngqo ithoni yamahlumela, kodwa njengoba ekhula alahlekelwa yi-hue yawo ebomvu. Uhlangothi oluhle lwamaqabunga lububende. Emikhawulweni yesiswebhu ngasinye, ama-saxifrages enza izitshalo zendodakazi - amagatsha, angamaqhugwane amancane anamaqabunga amancane nezimpande zasemoyeni. Amahlumela amahle kunawo, ngenxa yobude bawo, abonakala enza olunye "ungqimba" wokuhlaza izitshalo ngaphansi kwesitshalo; isitshalo sitholakala ngokubonakalayo njengolayini abade. Futhi yize uhlobo lokukhula kwe-saxifrage lukhumbuza ama-chlorophytums, lesi sitshalo sihluke ngokuphelele - sibukhali, sinomusa futhi sithinta inhliziyo, asinamandla, kepha sihle.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-saxifrage yegumbi kungumbono othinta inhliziyo. Amabhulashi okungaxhunyiwe kwe-inflorescence anezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe kubonakala njengokuhlakazeka kwamaconsi aqhakaza. I-Asymmetrical, enamafuphi amathathu acishe afinyeleleke futhi angabonakali ukuthi angaphezulu futhi abenendawo ephansi emide nekuluku, ama-stamens amakhulu aphambukisa imisebe, izimbali zikwenza ubuke imininingwane bese uyamangala ngomusa, usikhumbuza ubuhle obuncane noma ama-dragonflies.
I-Wattlebreaker Saxifraga (Saxifraga stolonifera).
Kwezinhlobonhlobo zewashi, i-Tricolor ibhekwa njengethandwa kakhulu futhi iyintandokazi - imibala ehlukahlukene lapho umbala wamapuleti asansimbi ehlanganiswa namabala apinki kanye nomngcele omhlophe nxazonke onqenqemeni. Zivumelana ngokuphelele namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi zigcizelela kuphela ukudlala okumangalisayo kokwenziwe. Okungathandwa kangako, kodwa futhi okuhle kuyizinhlobo ze-saxifrage zegolide "I-Harvest Moon" ne "Golden Leave" (ekusikeni kokuqala kanye nasenkulweni kukhanya, okwesibili - onsomi, futhi emaphethelweni amapuleti eqabunga aqoshiwe ngaphezulu).
Nakekela i-saxifrage ekhaya
Ama-Saxifrages aqinile, agcina ngokuphelele ukungathobeki kwawo, ngisho nasenkambisweni yokufakwa endlini. Babekezelela kahle amathunzi, bangavezi izidingo zokushisa ezinzima futhi badinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Lamasiko amakhulu amangalisayo angatshalwa bobabili ngabalimi abanolwazi nabaqalayo.
Isibani seRoombreaker
Lesi sitshalo esiqinile sizokwambula ubuhle baso ngokukhanya okuhle nasezindaweni ezihlala zodwa. Kepha lapho kukhanya, kukhanya kakhulu amaqabunga esitshalo kanye nokugqama okungafaniyo kwemibala nombala ogqamile. Isitshalo kufanele sivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Akudingekile ukukhombisa ama-saxifrage efasiteleni: ngaphakathi kwezindawo ze-penumbra izizwa imnandi ngaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ngoba ikhulisa nokubuka isikhala, ingesinye sezitshalo ezihehayo kakhulu. I-Saxifrage ayithandi ukuqina okuqinile. Isitshalo ngokwaso sibonisa ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa, kepha hhayi ngokuphulwa kokukhula kanye nangamahlumela amahlumela, kodwa ngamaqabunga e-paler. Ngenxa "yokusayina" yemvelo enjalo, umuntu angazama ukukhethwa kwendawo futhi aqonde kalula uma isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyisa okukhulu kakhulu.
Ukushisa okunethezekayo
Ama-saxifrages athola ngokuzithoba kakhulu ekushiseni kwesitshalo. Bazizwa bemihle kunoma yiliphi izinga lokushisa lasekamelweni, bazivumelanise kahle nanoma iyiphi indlela yokuboshwa. Ehlobo, banelisekile ngamazinga okushisa avinjelwe nawashisayo. Kepha ebusika, uma kungenakwenzeka ukugcina lesi sitshalo sifudumele, i-saxifrage iyakwazi ukubekezelela ukupholisa aze afike ku-5 degrees. Uma ufuna ukubabaza amaconsi amhlophe qhwa amhlophe we-inflorescences ngaphezulu kwe-saxifrage, lapho-ke ngesikhathi sokulahlwa kwesitshalo udinga ukunakekela izimo ezipholile - izinga lokushisa lisuka ku-8 liye ku-12 degrees. Ubusika obufudumele buzothinta ubuningi bezimbali, kepha i-saxifrage ngeke ilimaze. Okuhlukile emithethweni esejwayelekile ebusika yama-saxifrages yizitshalo zayo ezihlukahlukeneko, kufaka phakathi iTricolor, engakwazi ukubekezelela ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lize lifike kumadhigriyithi angama-15 (ubuncane obuvumelekile ukushisa ngo-16-16 degrees).
Ehlobo, i-saxifrage ingavulwa ngokuphepha emoyeni omusha. Akesabi ukuhlunga, kepha uzodinga ukuvikeleka elangeni eliqondile, ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka.
I-Wattlebreaker Saxifraga (Saxifraga stolonifera).
Ukunisela nomswakama
Ama-saxifrage, njengasemvelweni, ajwayele ukomela emasikweni wegumbi kunomswakama omkhulu. Nisela lesi sitshalo ngokuqapha nangokuvimbela, uvumele amanzi ukuba awukhiphe ngokuphelele futhi awususe ngokushesha emaphallet, womisa isendlalelo esingaphezulu kwesendlalelo esiphakathi kwezinqubo. I-saxifrage iniselwa kakhulu ngokucophelela ebusika, okwenza izinqubo zinqabile ngangokunokwenzeka, zigcina kuphela umswakama omncane wokukhanya komhlaba (kodwa nokho ungavumeli isomiso esiphelele). Uma unisela, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awawi lapho kuphuma khona amaqabunga.
Ama-Saxifrage awadingi izidingo ezikhethekile zomswakama womoya, kodwa uma ephakeme, amahlamvu amahle kakhulu. Izinyathelo eziphoqelekile zokuthoba umswakama zidinga usizo lapho kusebenza imishini yokushisa nangezinsuku ezishisayo lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lenyuka ngaphezu kwama-25 degrees. Ukufafaza okujwayelekile futhi kufanelekile kuma-saxifrage, kanye nokufakwa kwiphallet enamanzi moss.
Ukugqoka kwe-sausage
Ama-fertilizer ama-saunas egumbi asetshenziswa kuphela kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba. Ekwindla sekwephuzile nobusika, lesi sitshalo asondliwa. Imvamisa efanele yezinqubo iba kanye njalo emavikini ama-2. Uma kunezimpawu zokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba ebusika, ungafaka umthamo oncishiswe isigamu womanyolo kanye ezinyangeni ezi-2. Kwi-saxifrage kungcono ukhethe umanyolo womhlaba wonke.
Transplant kanye substrate
I-saxifrage ayithembeki kangako ukuthi izidluliseli zezitshalo zingathathwa ngokoqobo nganoma isiphi isikhathi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngenkathi izihlahla zisesiteji sezitshalo ezisebenzayo. Kusengcono ukufeza ukufakelwa kuphela lapho kudingeka isitshalo uqobo: lapho izimpande ziphuma emigodini yokudonsa, isitshalo siyokwazi kahle ububanzi obunikezwe sona.
Isitshalo asifunwa enhlabathini. Noma isiphi isendlalelo esingaxegiyo kufanelekile ngesaxifrage, ngokwesibonelo, ingxube yomhlaba yomhlaba wezitshalo zasendlini.
Ukuze uthole i-saxifrage, kufanelekile ukukhetha kakhulu, kodwa hhayi amabhodwe aphezulu.
Ama-saxifrage kufanele atshalwe kabusha ngokucophelela, aqaphele ukuthi angalimazi amaqabunga kanye namahlumela amancanyana, njengoba efake usizo lokubamba "ihlosi" eliphansi ngesikhathi sale nqubo. Lapho kufakwa izitshalo ezansi kwezitsha, kubekwa ungqimba oluphezulu, futhi uma kunokwenzeka, izengezo zobumba zodaka olwandisiwe noma i-vermiculite zengezelelwa endaweni engaphansi ngokwayo.
I-Wattlebreaker Saxifraga (Saxifraga stolonifera).
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Saxifrage
Lesi sitshalo sithambekele ekulahlekelweni kokuheha kuphela ubudala obukhulu, izitshalo ezindala azisebenzi ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Uma i-saxifrage yakho ikhubazekile, amaqabunga ayo alahlekelwa ukukhanga, isitshalo sibukeka singanakwa noma sihlaselwe yizilokazane nezinye izinkinga, ungamiselela izitolo ezindala ezintsha kusukela ezitolo ezisencane emiseleni. Njengoba isitshalo ngokwaso sinikezela ngokutshala okuthile ukuze kungene okunye, akukho bunzima ngokuvuselelwa okuzovela.
Izifo ze-Saxifrage kanye nezinambuzane
Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke ye-saxifrage yangaphakathi ngama-aphid. Lezi zinambuzane zithanda ukugcwala, futhi nesitshalo esisodwa ekuqoqweni kufanele sinegciwane, ngoba izinambuzane nazo ziyohlala naku-saxifrage. Udinga ukubhekana nenkinga ngokushesha usebenzisa ama-insecticides. Ama-saxifrages kanye nama-spider mites ayathandwa, ikakhulukazi uma kungathathwanga zinyathelo ukunxephezela ukomisa komoya okwedlulele.
Kulezifo, i-saxifrage kaningi ihlushwa izifo zokukhunta, ukugqwala. Kungcono ukuzilwisa ngezidakamizwa eziqukethe ithusi.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo:
- ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza ekukhanyeni okuphansi;
- ukuntuleka kwezimbali ngesikhathi sasebusika esifudumele;
- ukufiphaza amaqabunga emthunzini omnyama.
I-Wattlebreaker Saxifraga (Saxifraga stolonifera)Ukuzalela kwe-Saxifrage
Lokhu, ngaphandle kwehaba, kungenye yezindlela ezilula zohlobo lokuzala zasendlini. Ukuthola ama-saxifrage amasha, kwanele ukuhlukanisa nokusiphula lezo zitshalo zezingane emaphethelweni amahlumela awo. Ukusakazeka ngokulambisa kuyindlela elula yokuthi ezinye izindlela ezimbili (ukwahlukaniswa kwezihlahla nembewu) azisetshenziswa, yize ungazihlola usebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile uma ufisa. Izendlalelo ngaphambi kokufaka izimpande zingagxanywa ebhodweni elincane elinamathiselwe, zigaya kancane ihlumela enhlabathini ukuze zikhule, bese zihlukanisa ingane ephumayo nesitshalo sikamama noma zimane zisike bese zibeka izimpande emanzini noma isakhi esingaphansi kwehod.
