Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini, i-ficus idume kakhulu, engaba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu ngengadi yasebusika noma igumbi lokuhlala. Abanye abantu bacishe bathi imfanelo yomlingo nge-ficus.
Imininingwane yehlele ezinsukwini zethu ukuthi lesi sitshalo singagcina umoya ohlanzekile egumbini, ususe imizwa engemihle namandla amabi, futhi uvikele ne-idyll yempilo yomndeni endlini.
Uhlobo olujabulisa kakhulu i-ficus kaBenjamini, ebonwa ngabathandi bezimbali abaningi njengesitshalo esingheha umcebo nokuchuma endlini. Kepha imvamisa lesi sitshalo sihlwanyelwa umhlobiso, ngoba sihlukaniswa ngempahla yokuhlobisa, ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi bayakwazisa ukutholakala kwayo kanye nokuzithoba ekunakekelweni.
Incazelo kaFicus Benjamin
Emvelweni, uvame ukuthola ama-femi Benjamin, afinyelela kumamitha angama-25 ukuphakama. Isici esici sesitshalo amagxolo amnyama greyelihlotshiswe ngemichilo emsundu.
Ama-petioles amancane ahlobisa amaqabunga oblong ngenani eliphakeme. Njengoba inesimo esicwebezelayo, amaqabunga ahlelwe ku-shrub ngokushintshana ngokulandelana. Zincane ngosayizi, zifinyelela ubude obungu-4-12 cm, nobubanzi obuyi-3-6 cm.
Umthambo ophakathi ubonakala kahle eduze kwamaqabunga uma ubhekene nesendlalelo esingu-8 kuya ku-12 samawele okuvezwa buthaka. Uhlelo lwezimpande lunayo Imvelo engahlaseli yokwakheka.
Ngama-ficus ahlukile kaBenjamini, izimpande zingakhula hhayi ngokuqondile, kepha futhi nangaphezulu. Izimo zasendlini ziyakwazi ukwakha uhlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle.
Uhlobo lwe-ficus uBenjamini uhlinzeka izinhlobo eziningi, ehlukile komunye nomunye ngosayizi, ukwakheka, umbala wamaqabunga, kanye nohlobo lokuvumelana nezimo lokukhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Yonke le mibono kufanele ibhekwe lapho kukhethwa u-ficus kaBenjamini.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Lokhu kukhula kwendlu kuzokhula kahle kuphela uma kwenzeka izimo ezinhle zenziwe.
Ukunisela. UFicus Benjamin akasisitshalo esingakhula futhi sikhule kahle uma siniselwa ngamanzi ngokuhambisana nohlelo oluqinile. Ukuhlela lo mcimbi kuyadingeka kucatshangelwa izici ezinjengobudala be-ficus, ukuvezwa ukukhanya, umswakama womoya, izinga lokushisa nesizini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhambisa amanzi ngokulingana. Isibonakaliso sokuthi isikhathi sesifikile sokunisela okulandelayo ukomiswa komhlaba kuze kube ngu-2-3 cm.
Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa i-ficus kaBenjamini ezimbizeni umgodi wokukhiphalapho umswakama okweqile ungangena epanini, lapho ungakhishwa khona.
Ebusika, ukunisela i-ficus kaBenjamini akufanele kube njalo kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuphansi, lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama omncane.
Ngesikhathi sokunakekela kuyasiza ukuhlanganisa ukuchelela kanye nokufaka umanyolo, ongangeza ngakho amanzi emanzini alungiselelwe ukuchelela umanyolo wamaminerali owuketshezi.
Lesi sitshalo siphendula ngokugeza eshaweni efudumele, okumele yenziwe njalo emavikini amabili kuya amathathu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukudlulisela imbali endlini yokugezela, umboze ungqimba lwenhlabathi ngefilimu, bese uyithulula kahle ngomfudlana wamanzi.
Ukukhanya nokushisa kwesitshalo
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-ficus kaBenjamini kusho ukunikeza ukukhanya okukhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngokuntuleka kwayo, izinguquko ngombala wamaqabunga kanye nesimo esijwayelekile se-ficus kungenzeka. Ngokuya kokukhanyisa, inani lezidingo lingahlukaniswa okumele libhekwe:
Ukuba khona kokukhanya okuhle. Kunconywa ukukhulisa i-ficus kaBenjamini ezindaweni ezikhanyayo futhi ezikhanyayo kakhulu.- Amandla wokuvikela isitshalo elangeni eliqondile.
- Kwezinye izimo, imbali ingakhula ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhanyisa noma umthunzi oyingxenye, noma kunjalo, lokhu kusebenza kuphela ezinhlotsheni ze-ficus ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama.
Ukuba khona kokukhanya okuhle. Kunconywa ukukhulisa i-ficus kaBenjamini ezindaweni ezikhanyayo futhi ezikhanyayo kakhulu.Best ficus uBenjamin uzizwa emazingeni okushisa angama-20−25 degrees. Kulokhu, okusalungiswa, i-hypothermia kusuka kumawindi, ama-sill amawindi kanye namaqabunga efasitela elivulekile kunciphisa ukukhula.
Ebusika, ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa kuvunyelwe kuma-degrees angama-16−18, okungabangeli ukulimala okukhulu kwesitshalo.
Umswakama womoya
Kungenzeka unikeze induduzo ku-ficus kaBenjamini ekhaya lapho umakhela umswakama ophezulu. Okokuqala, udinga ukunakekela lokhu ehlobo.
Ngale njongo, ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kufanele kuthathwe ukufafaza umqhele izitshalo. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu unikezwa ngamanzi amile aqhekekile ekushiseni kwegumbi.
Ebusika, imbali kufanele igcinwe kude ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka kumadivayisi wohlelo lokushisa. Kuyasiza ukubeka amadivayisi eduze kwe-ficus asiza ukugcina umswakama odingekayo. Zingabuye zithathelwe indawo ngumsele wamanzi ojwayelekile.
Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi i-ficus kaBenjamin izokhula uma inikezwe umswakama womoya oyi-70%. Futhi, lokhu okwenziwa endlini kuphendula ngokugqoke kahle. Kumele zenziwe njalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo imvamisa yamaviki ayi-2-3.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi kumele isetshenziswe ngokuhlukile futhi umanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic. Entwasahlobo, lapho lesi sitshalo singena esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo, kunconywa ukufaka umanyolo oqukethe initrogen enhlabathini.
Ukufakelwa kukaFicus
Isidingo sokufakelwa kweficus uBenjamini uvame ukwenzeka ezimweni ezilandelayo:
ukuntuleka kwendawo ebhodweni lwesitshalo esidala;- izimpande zamboza ngokuphelele inhlama yobumba;
- isitshalo sidinga umanyolo noma i-drainage ethuthukisiwe;
- ngesikhathi sokutshala kwezitshalo.
ukuntuleka kwendawo ebhodweni lwesitshalo esidala;Ukugwema ubunzima ngokukhula kwe-ficus kaBenjamini, kunconywa ukuyifaka kanye ngonyaka. Kuhle ukuyihlela entwasahlobo.
Ukudluliselwa kwamamodeli aneminyaka engu-4 nangaphezulu kungenziwa njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu. Ehlobo, kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvuselela inhlabathi engaphezulu ebhodweni.
Lapho ufaka izitshalo ezincane, kunconywa ukugcwalisa isitsha esisha ngenhlabathi eshidi noma umhlabathi wendawo yonke, enikezwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Izinhlobo eziningi zabantu abadala zidinga umhlaba wezakhi ominyene.
Ukulungiswa kwamathangi nenhlabathi, imithetho yokufakelwa
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukufakelwa ukhethe imbiza efanele, okufanele ikalwe Qondanisa nesitshalo futhi ungabi yisiqhwaga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qhubeka kusukela ekutheni ithangi elisha kufanele libe nobubanzi obuyi-2-3 cm kunaleyo edlule.
Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa inhlabathi ezansi kwembiza hlela amanzi. Udinga futhi unake iqiniso lokuthi inhlabathi elungiselelwe kufanele ibe nokusabela kwe-acidity okungathathi hlangothi (ph = 5.5-6.5). Ngakho-ke, yonke eminye imigqa izosithinta kabi isitshalo Kunconywa ukugwema Sebenzisa umhlabathi we-ficus alkaline otshaliwe kanye ne-acidity ephezulu.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezitshalo, konke okungenzeka kumele kwenziwe ukulimaza uhlelo lwezimpande ngangokunokwenzeka. Indlela elula yokufeza lokhu uma Sebenzisa indlela yokudlulisela.
Ngayo, ungadlulisa inqwaba yobumba yakudala ebhodweni olusha, ugcine ubuqotho bayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, imbali ikhula ngokushesha futhi iqale ukukhula.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa isitshalo akumele siniselwe, ngemuva kokuqedwa kwayo, kuyadingeka ukubekezelela imodi "eyomile" yezinsuku ezimbili, ngemuva kokuthi ukuthambisa kuqale phansi. Uma lo mcimbi ubanjelwa ehlobo, lapho igumbi lishisa impela futhi linempilo, ungafafaza isitshalo ukwandisa umswakama.
Uma sikhuluma ngesitshalo esisanda kuthengwa, kunconywa ukufakelwa ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, uzokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngangokunokwenzeka ekukhanyiseni, umswakama, emazingeni okushisa, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa akukona isivivinyo esikhulu kuye.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kuka-ficus Benjamin
Izinga lokusinda elihle kakhulu liboniswa izitshalo eziye zasakazwa zisebenzisa izithombo zokusika. Amahlumela asheshe akha izimpande, angabekwa zona emanzini noma enhlabathini.
Esimweni sokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile njalo. Uma indlela yokusabalalisa isetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa izithombo zokutshala enhlabathini, kunconywa ukufaka imbiza ethangini ukuze kugcinwe umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Ngaphambi kokubeka ukusika enhlabathini, indawo esikiweyo igezwa ngamanzi afudumele.
Ochwepheshe batusa ukukhiqizwa kabusha kukaBenjamin ficus entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Lokhu kungachazwa iqiniso lokuthi kungalesi sikhathi sonyaka lapho lesi sitshalo singena esigabeni esisebenzayo sokwenza izimpande namahlamvu.
Izimbali ziqine kakhulu, uma zisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha ukhiphe ngezinduku ezingama-2-3 enamaqabunga. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa isiqu esakhiwe ngokweqile noma esincane, ngoba sizoba nethuba elincane lokuzivumelanisa nezinkinga ngokushesha.
Okuhlukile kancane ukusakazwa kweqabunga le-ficus. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ulungiselele ishidi engxenyeni ephansi yesiqu bese ulidlulisela embizeni yamanzi. I-acetylsalicylic acid noma i-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza kumele ingezwe kuyo ukuvikela ukubola.
Kwezinye izimo, kuvunyelwe ukukhulisa iqabunga le-ficus emhlabathini. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ikhule kahle, kuyadingeka ukuba kulondolozwe izimo ezinhle ethangini lapho ikhula khona - izinga lokushisa, ukukhanyisa kanye nomswakama.
Ukugoba umqhele, ukuthena u-ficus
Izihlahla kuyindlela ethandwayo ekuvumela ukuthi unikeze u-ficus kaBenjamin ukwakheka okufunayo. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokubumba umqhele zisetshenziselwa lezi zitshalo:
Umqhele obunjiwe webhola.- Bushy.
- Ngendlela stem eyodwa noma amaningi.
- Isitayela se-bonsai.
- Ngendlela imifanekiso ebaziwe ehlukahlukene.
Umqhele obunjiwe webhola.Ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlela ukuthenwa kwe-ficus entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngoba kungalesi sikhathi sonyaka lapho ukukhula kwaso okusheshayo kuqala.
Lapho wenza umqhele kuyadingeka naka iminyaka yesitshalo. Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokunikeza ukwakheka komqhele ofiselekile kumamodeli amancane. Lokhu-ke kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi ngenxa yokuthena izihlahla, isitshalo sizothola ukwakheka okufanele.
I-ficus ye-Pruning kaBenjamini ivame ukubhekwa maqondana nalezozitshalo ezinomqhele onwetshiwe kahle, noma ukucatshangelwa ukuthi, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obungajwayelekile, balahlekelwe ukukhanga kwabo kwangaphambili.
Ukuze ungahlangabezani nemiphumela engemihle ngemuva kokulungisa u-ficus wakwaBenjamini, kuyadingeka ukwenza lo msebenzi kucatshangwe ngale mithetho elandelayo:
- zama ukuqiniseka ukuthi ngemuva kokusebenza isitshalo singalahlekelwa yimvelo yaso;
- Ngaphambi kokususa amagatsha, zama ukucabanga ukuthi i-ficus izobukeka kanjani ngaphandle kwawo;
- amagatsha kufanele akhishwe kuphela ngethuluzi eliyinyumba;
- kuyadingeka ukugcina amagxolo angaqinile;
- ngesikhathi sokunqunywa kwe-ficus, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaqabunga awatholi monakalo;
- Amagatsha e-Ficus kufanele asuswe nge-engeli ukuya emaphethelweni aphezulu.
Ungaluma kanjani iziqu ze-ficus
Ukwenziwa komqhele akuyona ukuphela kwendlela evumayo buyisela isitshalo ekuheheni kwayo kwangaphambili. Enye indlela ukusoka etafuleni.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzofanele ukhethe amakhophi ambalwa asebusweni obukhulu nobude bamatafula, adluliselwa kamuva ebhodweni elivamile.
Kusukela iziqu zalezi zitshalo ziba yizilima futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zilondoloze ukuguquguquka kwazo, zazo kulula ukuluka. Lapho amahlumela aseceleni ezoxhuma khona, qiniseka ukuthi usika wonke amaqabunga.
Lapho wenza i-spiral and pigtails, udinga ukushiya isikhala esiningi, ubala ngokuqina okulandelayo kwesiqu. Isikhathi esihle sokuqala kweziqu ze-plexus senzeka lapho ingxenye engezansi imbali ikhula ibe ngu-13 cm.
UFicus Benjamin ungomunye wabamele abakhanyayo bomndeni we-ficus, ogcine zonke izimfanelo ezinhle zalesi sakhiwo sempahla yendlu.
Ukuyilima ekhaya kwanele umcimbi olulaNoma kunjalo, nanti amaphuzu athile mayelana nokuhamba.
Okokuqala, udinga ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi isitshalo siyadingeka ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi ethangini elisha. Uma kubalulekile ukuthi umnikazi alondoloze izakhiwo zokuhlobisa ze-ficus Benjamin, khona-ke kuzodingeka njalo ukuthi ahlambe amagatsha.
