U-Emilia uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ngomunye wamalulwane angenasici kakhulu. Kodwa ifunwa hhayi ukunakekela noma izimo ezikhulayo, kodwa ukusebenzisa ekwakheni izingadi. Ezindaweni ezingalungile, ngokufika ngokungakhathali, u-Emilia akakwazi ukubukeka ngokusobala kuphela, kodwa futhi abukeka njengokhula. Kepha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezingomeni lapho le ncwadi ekhethekile yonyaka ingena khona emgqeni wombala futhi ihlangana nabalingani abalungile, i-emilia izoba ngesinye sezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu. Ama-inflorescence ama-Dense-terry inflorescence e-Emilia abonakala ekhuphuka emoyeni, enikela ngokungeza okwangempela nokuqina kokuqina kokuqina okungapheli kuma-ensembles ayisidina.
I-Emilia ebomvu ekhanyayo (i-Emilia coccinea). © saatgut-vielfaltUkunyuka kwama-terry inflorescence nama-airy bush
U-Emilia akulula ukuqonda. Mhlawumbe sonke isizathu sasingesinye sezitshalo zasendle, noma ezweni lethu kwesinye isikhathi sitholakala ngesimo sokhula. Izitshalo ezinamahlumela amancane, izimbali ezincane zama-lilac namaqabunga afana kakhulu nokuhlwanyela ukhakhayi zinika abalimi ubunzima obuningi. Kepha i-emilia yamasiko - izitshalo zibonga kakhulu. Futhi hhayi nolaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho: ngisho nanamuhla, lapho kunzima ukumangaza ngokukhethwa kwezitshalo ezingavamile, bahlala bengumdabu ovela kwamanye amazwe waseNdiya, okunzima ukujwayela.
I-Emilia (Emilia) - omunye wabashayeli bezindiza abamele kakhulu abomndeni wakwa-Astrov (I-Asteraceae) Esikhathini sohlobo lwale mihlobiso kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-110, futhi hhayi zonke zazo ezingaminyaka yonke. Kepha kwakuyinhlobo eyodwa kuphela yezinkathi ezithile zonyaka, ezingamelana nezando futhi ezimbali ende ekhazimulisa lesi sitshalo njengesihlobiso. Ekutshaleni izingadi kanye nokusebenzisa imbali yezimbali kuphela U-Emilia ubomvu okhanyayo (Emilia coccinea).
I-Emilia ebomvu ekhanyayo ingabalwa njengamaflaya asayizi aphakathi. Ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-40-60 kuphela, ikhula ngesimo sesihlahla esihle, esicishe sibe buthaka, esingabheki konke okuhle nokubeka kahle abalingani abahle kakhulu. Amaqabunga amnyama, acwebezela, awakhuli ngamahlumela, kodwa aqoqwe ngerosette elisezingeni eliphansi. Ubona amaqabunga alesi sitshalo ebangeni elisondelene kuphela, kanti ebangeni ungabona kuphela amahlumela anamafutha, angenasisindo, amahle futhi angenalutho lelo gatsha engxenyeni ephezulu kuphela. Igatsha ngalinye le-emilia peduncle lifakwe umqhele nge-fluffy inflorescence, ebonakala ikhuphuka emoyeni. I-terry emincane, ibukeka njengamakhompiyutha amancane we-inflorescence ebonwe kancane, ibukeka ngathi ayisihlakala. Ngobubanzi, ama-inflorescence akhawulelwe ku-1.5 cm olinganiselayo, kepha lokhu akubavimbeli ekuthini babambeke kakhulu.
I-Emilia iqhakaza isikhathi eside. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, lonke ihlobo emasimini ungabuka inani elifanayo lama-inflorescence, okubonakala sengathi awasuswa yilawo amasha. Ukuqhakaza kwe-emilia kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa.
U-Emilia ubomvu okhanyayo. © uMartin PavlistaIphalethi lemibala le-Emilia lifaka kuphela izithunzi ezivuthayo: imibala ephuzi, ebomvu neorenji imelelwa kulesi simila ngokuhlukahluka okugcwele, okugqamile. I-Emilia enethoni yezitini ye-inflorescences itholakala kakhulu, kepha amathoni aqhakazile abukeka exotic.
Ama-Emilia greens awemuhle kakhulu kuphela, kodwa futhi adliwayo. Amaqabunga awo angasetshenziswa njenganoma yimiphi imifino engadini noma amakhambi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-emilia ekuhlobiseni ingadi
I-Emilia ingesinye seziflaya ezingaphansi kakhulu ezinephethini emincane kakhulu yokusetshenziswa komklamo. Ngempela, ukuze u-Emilia aveze ubuhle bakhe, uzodinga indawo efanelekile, indawo efanelekile kwizingoma.
Le flaya ingasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni:
- izingoma ezixubile nemibala ehlukahlukene;
- kuma-ensembles agxilwe kwiphalethi lomlilo, kepha enkampanini yezitshalo zokuhlobisa;
- emibhedeni yezimbali enamakhethini amakhulu, amakhulu ama-perennials, adinga ukuletha ukukhanya komoya;
- njengento yasekuqaleni, into etholakala ngaphandle kotshani wamaMoor;
- njengesiko lokusika (kudinga ukuthosa noma ukwehlisa iziphetho zeziphethu emanzini abilayo ukuvikela ukuqina kojusi be-Milky, lesi sitshalo esidedela ngenkuthalo).
Abalingani abahle kakhulu be-emilia: i-hawk, i-terry marigolds, i-lichen, i-gravilate, i-yarrow, i-pearl mussel, i-verbena
U-Emilia ubomvu okhanyayo. © Rolf EngstrandUkulima kwe-Emilia
U-Emilia uyindiza ethanda ilanga. Ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, izosinda, kepha uma iqhakaza, izokwazi ukufana nesihlobo sayo sokhula kunokuya engadini ebukhazikhazi engaphandle. Ukuze ujabulele ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kwaleli hlobo, ukuqonda ukuthi kungani kubalwa phakathi kwezilimo zasekuqaleni engadini, udinga ukukhetha kuphela izindawo ezikhanyayo nezikhanyayo kangcono zokutshala. Enye yezinto ezimbi ze-emilia ukumelana nomoya omncane. Izihlahla zesitshalo ziyabola, ziyawa, amahlumela alala phansi uma isiza singavikelekile ngokwanele emigudwini yomoya esebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha indawo ye-emilia, kungcono ukuyeka ezindaweni ezinjalo engadini lapho kungekho okubhaliwe. Kepha ke leli siko alesabi ngisho nokushisa ngokweqile.
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi kuthinta ngqo indlela yokukhula kwe-emilia. Enhlabathini esezingeni eliphakeme futhi evundile, evundile, ikhula emahlathini amakhulu, amangalisayo, acocekile futhi amade. Umpofu umhlabathi, muhle ngokwengeziwe futhi wehlise i-emilia. Kepha noma ezimweni ezingezinhle, usazoba muhle. Ukuphela kwento emilia engeke ime yindawo emanzi nenhlabathi emanzi.
Lokhu akusilo kuphela iflaya elingesabi ukufakelwa kunoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngisho naphakathi kokuqhakaza, i-emilia kanokusho, kanye nezimbali, zingambiwa ngokuthula bese zidluliselwa kwisayithi elisha. Noma, ngokwesibonelo, shintsha umhlabathi ovulekile ube isiko lesitsha.
U-Emilia ubomvu okhanyayo. © BT WurstenIngadi Emilia Ukunakekelwa
Inzuzo enkulu ye-emilia ukukhululeka kokunakekelwa. Akukona nje okuncane, kepha kunciphisa izinqubo ezimbalwa ngonyaka. Ukunisela i-Emilia akudingekile. Kungokwezinhlobo ezibekezelela isomiso. Uma kuphela ihlobo selidlulele zombili ngokwemibandela yemvula kanye lokushisa, lokhu kungagxilwa ukuze kugcinwe amazinga okuqhakaza.
Ukugqoka okunomsoco kwe-emilia egcwele ngokuphelele nakho kuncane. Ukugqoka kokuqala kwalesi sitshalo kusetshenziswa impela isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokunciphisa izithombo, ngokunisela izitshalo ngamanzi ngethamo elijwayelekile lomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali. Ngokuzayo, le ncwadi yonyaka yaneliswa ngokugqoka okukodwa okuphezulu ngesizini, ngisho naphezu kwenhlabathi empofu kakhulu. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali edamini elijwayelekile le-emilia asetshenziswa esiteji sokuqhakaza, kulindelwe ukuqhakaza uqobo.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Inkinga kuphela engaqhamuka lapho ikhula i-emilia ukulwa nama-slugs. Bayasithanda lesi sitshalo esingenasisindo, basheshe bathathe okuluhlaza bese bebhekana nezihlahla. Izinambuzane zingalawulwa kusetshenziswa izicupho noma ukugoqa inhlabathi. Izifo ze-emilia empeleni azenzeki (ngaphandle kwamacala okwephulwa okukhulu kwezimo ezikhulayo).
U-Emilia ubomvu okhanyayo. © NYBGUkusakazeka kwe-Emilia kusuka kuSeed
I-Emilia ingatshalwa kuphela ngembewu, kuyilapho lesi sitshalo esifanele izithombo ezikhulayo, nokuhlwanyelwa ngqo endaweni lapho kulinywe khona.
Imbewu ye-Emilia ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini evulekile maphakathi noMeyi. Izitshalo zingenziwa kaningi, kepha kungcono ukufafaza imbewu ngezinga eliphakeme lokuhluma kancane ukuze kugweme ukulahleka kokutshala ngesikhathi kuncipha. Akudingekile ukujula imbewu kakhulu, kwanele ukufafaza kuzo izithombo nge-cm engu-1-2 cm. Ukuhluma ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe isonto eli-1. Uma izithombo zigqinsiwe, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokuncipha phakathi kwezitshalo kushiya ibanga eliyi-15 kuye kuma-20 cm.
Izithombo zihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni, ngo-Ephreli. Ukuhlwanyelwa kungenziwa kunoma iyiphi isendlalelo esingasasebenzi futhi esinempilo, mhlawumbe hhayi ngokuncane, kodwa ezitsheni ezinkulu. Ukuhluma kwe-emilia, kudingekile kuphela ukumboza imbewu ngengilazi noma ngefilimu futhi uqinisekise izinga lokushisa lekamelo elijwayelekile. Amahlumela akhula ngokushesha, ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga wesibili, angatshalwa ezitsheni ngazinye. Ukuthwala izithombo enhlabathini evulekile kwenziwa kuphela ekupheleni kukaMeyi.
