I-Turnip (i-Brassica rapa) iyisitshalo semifino yonyaka noma ye-biennial ngokuphelele eyomndeni wakwa-Kale, umndeni wakwaCrccerous, ngendlela ehlukile - Iklabishi. Kubhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwe-turnip Asia Minor, futhi usuku lokungeniswa kwalesi siko emithonjeni eminingi kukhonjiswa ngaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezine edlule. I-Turnip ing imifino ebaluleke kakhulu ngokuya ngezakhi namavithamini. Akunzima ukuyikhulisa, kepha inqubo inezimpawu zayo. Sizokhuluma ngezindlela zokukhulisa ama-turnips engadini kulesi sihloko.
Izithombo zezimpande ze-Turnip engadini.
Umlando kancane
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi vele eGibhithe lasendulo futhi akukho okungaphansi kwe-Greek Greece Turnip cishe okuwukuphela kokudla kwezingxenye zomphakathi ezimpofu kakhulu. Kepha eMbusweni WaseRoma, ama-turnips ayengathathwa njengokudla kobuphofu, wonke umuntu lapho wayedla ama-turnips, ukusuka kwabampofu kuya emindenini ecebile, ngentokozo enkulu.
E-Russia, ama-turnips futhi asindise abantu bendawo, abasindisa endlaleni. Kusuka kwimifino yakhe yezimpande, kwakubonakala sengathi, kungenzeka ukupheka noma yini, kodwa itheniphu elijwayelekile elinamandla lalibhekwa njengesitsha sokuqala, yingakho isaga esidumile. Ngokubusa kukaPeter I, ama-turnips ayesebenza ngenkuthalo, kwesinye isikhathi aze abanjiswe ngenkani ngamazambane futhi akhule yonke indawo.
Ababhali bezindaba bendawo baphawula ukuthi abantu abasebenzisa i-turnips babe mancane amathuba okugula futhi baphile isikhathi eside kunalabo abadla amazambane. I-Turnip empilweni yansuku zonke yabalimi yathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi kuphela ngekhulu le-18 ekugcineni yanikezela kwisimenywa esivamile esivela eMelika.
Uhlobo luni lwemifino ye-turnip?
Eqinisweni - lokhu kuyimifino eyigugu engakhohliwe ngokuphelele, okuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, futhi isitshalo sokwelapha esibalulekile. Ungenza noma yimiphi imikhiqizo yokudla kusuka kuma-turnips, isibonelo, bhaka ehovini, ubilise, umusi, izinto bese ungeza kumasaladi ahlukahlukene.
Imifino yezimpande ze-Turnip iyi-antiseptic enhle, lo umuthi ovimba izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni womuntu, i-turnip ibe nemiphumela yokuphola nokulimala kwamanxeba. Kuyafaneleka ukudla ngisho nesiqeshana esincane se-itheniphu ngaphambi kokudla okujwayelekile, njengoba uzizwa usanda isifiso sokudla, futhi kudliwe ekudleni kwasekuseni, kwasemini noma isidlo sakusihlwa kuzogaywa ngokushesha futhi kuthakwe kangcono umzimba.
Incazelo Yebhayoloji Yamasiko
I-Turnip isitshalo esiyimpande futhi esinamanzi enamanzi eyakheka ngaphansi komhlaba, futhi isigaxa esiphakeme kakhulu, esinamaqabunga aphezulu kakhulu ngaphezu kobuso baso. Imvamisa ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokuhlwanyela noma ukufakelwa kwezithombo zezithombo ethangeni, kuyisitshalo sezimpande, kanye ne-rosette yamaqabunga amaqabunga; isizini elandelayo, isivuno esiyimpande sikhiqiza umcibisholo onezimbali, ekugcineni ezikhiqiza imbewu ezisebenzayo, ezikhulayo, futhi uma lokhu kuyinto ehlukahlukene, hhayi i-F1 hybrid, khona-ke ingahlwanyelwa futhi.
Izinhlobo zama-turnips, sizokhuluma ngezinye zazo ekugcineni kwendatshana, zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu amakhulu - lawa ayizinhlobo zetafula nezokuphakela, noma ama-turnips. Ngokwemvelo, ezibonakalayo zethu sizogxila kwithambeka yetafula.
Iqiniso elithandekayo! Mhlawumbe, akuyena wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi izihlobo eziseduze kakhulu zelethu yiphenathi eyaziwa kakhulu njengeklabishi elimhlophe ne-kohlrabi, kanye neBrussels kanye neklabishi elibomvu, ukholifulawa, i-broccoli nePeking. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlobo zama-turnips zingarekhodwa zilinywe kuze kube manje futhi ngamanani amakhulu - isithombo kanye nesithombo.
Isithombo kanye yisithombo indlela turnips ezikhulayo
Ungatshala kanjani ama-turnips esakhiweni - izithombo zokuqala ezikhulayo noma ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini? Ake siqale sikhulume ngendlela yezithombo yokukhula, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno sokuqala sethiphu.
Izithombo ze-Turnip.
Khula turnips ngokusebenzisa izithombo
Ukulungiselela imbewu nokuhlwanyela
Imvamisa, imbewu yezithombo ze-turnip ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini enkuni noma ezinkomweni ngazinye mayelana nezinsuku ezingama-30-50 ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni engapheli emhlabathini. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu okuhloswe ngayo ukukhiqizwa kwesithombo, hlukanisa lezo ezingathuli kahle kuzo, enele ukucwilisa yonke impahla etholakalayo yembewu ye-turnip okuhloswe ngayo ukuhlwanyelwa isixazululo se-5 saline.
Ukulungiselela isixazululo esinjalo, udinga ukuthatha amagremu amahlanu kasawoti ojwayelekile bese ufaka kumagremu ayikhulu amanzi afudunyezwa ukufudumeza kwegumbi. Ngokufanelekile, uma unenqwaba yembewu, khona-ke umthamo wamanzi kufanele unyuswe ngokulingana nenani likasawoti.
Ngemuva kokuntywilisela imbewu ye-itheniphu kusawoti, kufanele ixubaniswe kahle, bese ishiyelwa yodwa isigamu sehora, imvamisa ngalesi sikhathi zonke izimbewu ezinesimo ziyozinza, bese ezimbi zintanta - zingaphonswa ngokuphepha.
Lapho nje ususa imbewu ye-turnip kusuka ku-saline, uyihlanze ngamanzi agobhozayo bese uyomisa endwangu eyomile, lapho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi ukhiphe imbewu imbewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka imbewu kunoma yisiphi isikhwama sendwangu bese uyicwilisa emanzini, ifudumale ngama-50 degrees ngaphezu kwe-zero imizuzu engu-15, bese uyidlulisela emanzini abandayo imizuzu embalwa nje.
Yilokho kuphela, okusele ukubeka imbewu ye-turnip ngendwangu emanzi, uyivumele ukuba ivuvukale futhi ungahlwanyela.
Ekhuluma ngokuhlwanyelwa: amaphilisi we-peat afanele. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ungakhohlwa ukuhambisa izibhebhe ukuze inhlabathi equkethwe kuzo ikhukhuleke, bese ubeka imbewu emibili kwithebhulethi ngayinye. Ngemuva kwalokho ungabeka izibhebhe ngembewu efasiteleni bese uyimboza ngefilimu kuze kuvele izithombo. Kufanele kube nokukhanya okwanele, kepha imisebe yelanga eqondile akufanele iwe phezu kwamahlumela athambile ama-turnips. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela, ifilimu kufanele isuswe.
Ukukhula kwezithombo zezithombo
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, kudingeka zinikeze izimo ezifanele zokukhula nokuthuthuka. Isibonelo, izinga lokushisa elilungele ukukhula kwe-turnip ngu- + 6 ... + 12 ° C, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukubamaka kuvulandi noma ithala.
Lapho nje kuvulwa izithombo zezithombo ze-turnip, kuthebhulethi ngayinye udinga ukushiya amahlumela amaningi akhule kahle, okusele kunganqunywa ngokucophelela nesikere ezansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi kumathebhulethi we-peat, ukuvimbela ukukhukhumala ngokweqile, kepha futhi kungakuvumeli ukuba kungume, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5 ngemuva kokuvula izinkonkoni, izitshalo zingondliwa nge-nitroammophos, incibilikise isipuni saso ebhakedeni lamanzi, futhi sengeze izipuni eziyi-10 ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye -15 g yesisombululo.
Cishe isikhashana ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini, kudingeka uqale ujwayele izimo ezinzima kakhulu. Kulokhu, ukuqiniswa kuyenziwa, okubandakanya ukubeka izithombo endaweni evulekile yensimu, okokuqala ihora, bese kuthi isigamu sosuku, bese kuba usuku lonke. Ngakho-ke, kancane kancane, igxathu negxathu, lapho kuphela usuku 15, ungashiya izithombo usuku lonke emoyeni ovulekile.
Khetha itheniphu
Asizange siyiqale ngampela ingxoxo mayelana namaphilisi we-peat, sinikezwe nje ukuthi izithombo zikamoya azinakubekezeleleka kahle, amaphilisi we-peat azoba nje indlela, angatshalwa emhlabathini kanye nezithombo ngaphandle kokubhubhisa i-coma yobumba, khona-ke ukulimala kwezimpande kuzoqedwa bese izithombo zisheshe ukuzimpande ku indawo entsha.
Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, kungenzeka ukutshala izithombo ze-turnip esevele maphakathi noMeyi, kusale ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezilingana no-25-35 cm.
Imbewu ye-Turnip.
Indlela engenangqondo yokukhula kwama-turnips
Besikhuluma ngendlela yokuthola nokutshala izithombo, kepha ungahlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini, ngemuva kokuzikhetha ukuze zifakwe usawoti bese uzivumela ukuba zikhule ngendwangu emanzi.
Labo abahlwanyela i-turnips ngqo emhlabathini bavame ukubhekana nenkinga yokukhetha izinsuku zokutshala i-turnip efanelekile, ngoba okuningi kuxhomeke kuphela ezimeni zezulu zesifunda sakho, kodwa nasezimpawu zesizini ethile.
Ngokuqondene nendawo ephakathi neRussia, ama-turnips angatshalwa ngokuphepha endaweni evulekile ekugcineni kuka-Ephreli, ezifundeni ezisenyakatho ngaphezulu - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, futhi kubanda kakhulu - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Kubalulekile! I-Turnip oyihlwanyele ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya maphakathi noJulayi ingahle ilungele konke ukudla nokugcina ngesikhathi sasebusika. Ngokunikezwe lokhu, abalimi "abanokuhlangenwe nakho" ukuze bathole isivuno sokuqala sezinja (izinsuku ezingama-20 ngaphambi kwesheduli), hlwanyela imbewu ebusika.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imbewu ye-turnip ingaqala ukumila kakade ekushiseni kwama-degree ambalwa nje ngaphezulu kwe-zero, futhi ukuhluma okushesha (ngokoqobo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa) kubonwa uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu kwama-15 degrees ngaphezulu kwe-zero.
Lapho ukuhlwanyela noma ukutshala turnips?
I-Turnip iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kepha imiphumela emihle kakhulu ingatholakala ngokuyihlwanyela enhlabathini ngenqanaba le-pH elingathathi hlangothi futhi ngasikhathi sinye futhi silula. Uma inhlabathi inama-acid endaweni yakho, kufanele kwenziwe iminganiso. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo ekwindla, udinga ukufaka i-300 g ye-lime ngemitha yesikwele yokumba inhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Ama-Turnips akhule enhlabathini ene-acid awagcinwanga.
Ngokwemvelo, ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo ze-turnip noma ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, isiza kumele silungiselelwe kahle, sisakazeke ngaphezu kwebhakede le-humus ngesikwele samamitha ayi-250 ukuya ku-200 we-ash ash lokhuni nesipuni se-potassium sulfate bese sigaya yonke into kahle kufosholo eligcwele lwe-bayonet, sizama Lokhu kususa lonke ukhula oluqukethwe enhlabathini, ikakhulukazi ama-seedgrass rhizomes.
Kepha owandulelayo, i-turnip izokhula kahle endaweni lapho kukhona noma yiziphi izinsaga, utamatisi, ukhukhamba noma amazambane ngaphambi kwalapho. Cishe izimbangela ezimbi kakhulu ze-turnips yilezi: i-watercress, i-daikon, i-horseradish, noma yiliphi iklabishi, isithombo, isithombo kanye ne-itheniphu ngokwayo, ngoba zonke lezi zitshalo, ngaphezu kokukhipha izakhi ezifanayo emhlabathini, futhi buthelela izinambuzane nezifo ezijwayelekile emhlabathini.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-turnips emhlabathini ovulekile?
Sichaze ukutshala kwezithombo, futhi imbewu ivame ukuhlwanyelwa ngendlela yamatheyipu, yenze ama-ribbon ama-line amabili, ishiye ama-25-30 cm ngamunye phakathi kwezimbambo naphakathi kobambo. Ngokwemvelo, kokubili ukutshala izithombo kanye nokuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kufanele kwenziwe enhlabathini evundile neyomswakama, futhi lapho uhlwanyela imbewu, ngqo emva kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi kudingeka ihlanganiswe kancane - lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa emuva kwe-rake.
Kubalulekile! Musa ukumboza imbewu yokujula kakhulu, amasentimitha ambalwa umkhawulo, futhi ungazigcwalisi kanzima, ungqimba onika ngalo imbewu ye-turnip kufanele ube usayizi ofanayo nokujula komgodi.
Ukutshala kwe-Turnip ebusika
Njengoba sikhulume nje ngokuhlwanyelwa kwe-turnip ebusika, asikwazi ukukhuluma kodwa ngemininingwane eminingi. Ngakho-ke, bachitha enkabeni yeRussia imvamisa ngo-Okthoba, kepha uma ekwindla kufudumele, khona-ke kungenzeka ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Imbewu ivame ukubekezelela ubusika kahle ngaphansi kwesembozo seqhwa, futhi entwasahlobo zimila ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha.
Kubalulekile! Lapho uhlwanyela ebusika, imbewu ye-turnip ingatshalwa ngamasentimitha amathathu bese ifafazwa ngoxhaxha olufanayo nesendlalelo somhlabathi omanzi futhi onempilo.
Ngemuva kokuwa kweqhwa, qiniseka ukuyiphonsa emibhedeni enezinhlamvu ezihlwanyelwe, ngakho-ke ungayiphinda izikhathi ezingama-2-3.
I-Turnip yensimu yezimbali.
Ukunakekelwa kwengadi yensimu
Ukuhlanganisa nokukhulula
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo ezinzile, wonke umbhede ungafafazwa ngesahlukaniso esifanayo sokhuni umlotha ongu-0,5 cm, lokhu kuzovikela isiko ekuhlaselweni kukasathane obethelekayo. Uma ufuna ukutshala ezinye izilimo eduzane ne-turnip, khona-ke ayikho enye indlela engcono kunezitshalo zikabhontshisi.
Ngemuva kokulalisa umbhede ngomlotha nokutshala imifino, kwamukeleka ngokuphelele ukufeza imalching yesibili, kulokhu kulokhu kungcono ukusebenzisa utshani noma hay. I-mulch enjalo izokongela isikhathi sakho - izokusindisa ekukhulisweni kwenhlabathi njalo nasekuqothulweni kokuqothuka kwenhlabathi, okuyinto itheniphu engayithandi.
Ungacabangi ukuthi yi-mulch kuphela engaxazulula inkinga yokususa ukhula kanye nokulawula ukhula - kuzodingeka kwenziwe zombili, kuphela ngamandla amancane.
Uma izithombo zivame kakhulu, khona-ke ukuthamba kungenziwa futhi kuphindwe, uma izitshalo zisaphazamisana, emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12.
Ukunisela turnips
Mhlawumbe, abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi ama-turnips asabela kahle ekuniseleni, ngakho-ke akufanele ulinde imvula, uyinkcenkceshele kaningi futhi njalo. Uma kungekho imvula okungenani isonto, khona-ke ukuthambisa kungenziwa kokubili ekuseni nakusihlwa, ukuzama ukugcina inhlabathi isesimweni somanzi esincane, kepha akudingekile ukunisela inhlabathi ngokweqile, kuguqula inhlabathi ibe isibhukuda.
Kwanele ukufeza ukuchelela okuningana ngesonto ekuseni nenani elifanayo kusihlwa, uthele ibhakede lemvula noma amanzi amile endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni ngemitha eyodwa nesikwele yemibhede.
Izikhathi ezibucayi lapho umswakama ubaluleke kakhulu isikhathi sokuvela kwezithombo, isikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwamaqabunga eqiniso, futhi nesikhathi sokukhula okuphezulu kwezitshalo zezimpande. Cishe isonto ngaphambi kokuvunwa ama-turnips, kungakuhle ukuthi unciphise ukuchelela, futhi uma lina, noma lincane, ungayeka nokunisela nakancane, ngoba izitshalo ezimpande zizoqala ukuqhekeka.
Ukugqoka kwe-Turnip
Imvamisa, ama-turnips adliwa kanye noma ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezimbili sonke isikhathi sokukhula. Isikhathi sokuqala basebenzisa i-nitroammophoska (inyanga ngemuva kokuqhamuka), ingafakwa kwiseli lebhokisi lomentshisi ngebhakede lamanzi bese besebenzisa lesi samba ngemitha yesikwele yenhlabathi.
Okwesibili lapho bezondla ngama-turnips azungeze phakathi ehlobo, phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-potash, uma izitshalo ezimpandeni zikhula kahle, ungangeza i-250-300 g yokhuni lomlotha, ulifafaza ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kwamitha ngayinye yesikwele. imitha yesakhiwo (iqukethe i-potassium efinyelela ku-5%), uma izilimo eziyimpande zikhula buthaka, khona-ke u-10 g we-potassium sulfate kufanele ucutshwe ebhakedeni lamanzi bese leli nani lingi futhi lisetshenziselwa i-sq ngayinye. ukuhlelwa kwamamitha ngama-turnips.
Izifo nezinambuzane izifo
Indaba yokukhula kwama-turnips ibingaphelela ukube besingazange sithinte izilokazane nezifo zalesi sitshalo. Njengoba wazi, zivame kakhulu ezitshalweni ezibethelwayo, yingakho ukusondela kwazo kuma-turnips kungathandeki, futhi njengabandulelayo bazo, lezi zitshalo azisebenzi.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, ama-turnips avame ukuhlaselwa yizimbungulu ezibethelwa kakhulu, izimbungulu, izimpukane zeklabishi, amabhu weklabishi, ama-aphid eklabishi, ama-scoops, abelungu (itheniphu neklabishi), i-weevils ne-crypto.
Izifo ezithinta ama-turnips yi-keel, phomosis, bacteriosis yemithambo, i-mucous bacteriosis, kanye nokubola okungwevu kanye nomlenze omnyama.
I-Leip Turnip ehlushwa ukuntuleka kwe-magnesium.
Ukuvikela Izifo Nezifo
Njengoba wazi, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ama-insecticides, ama-acaricides kanye nama-fungicides, ulandela ngokuqinile imiyalo esephepheni, udinga ukuzama ukuvimba ukubonakala kwezinambuzane noma izifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu kumele icutshungulwe, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, ukuze izinciphise izithombo ukuze igweme ukukhula kwayo nokuqina kwemvula noma amanzi okunisela, okuholela ekuqubukeni kokubola, susa ukhula - Izithwali zezinambuzane nezifo, kususe konke ukungcola kwesitshalo kule ndawo futhi bambe indawo. kuvulandi eligcwele lefosholo ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuvuna ama-turnips, ukugoqa ungqimba, kodwa kungawephuli ngaphambi kobusika.
Kungcono ukuthi ususe ngokushesha izitshalo ezinesifo noma ezithinta izinambuzane ngokushesha esizeni, uma kunesilinganiso esisodwa sazo, futhi uma ziningi zazo, ngakho-ke iFundazol, iTopsin namanye amalungiselelo anjalo kuzodingeka asetshenziswe.
Imvamisa, izindlela zokulawula abantu zisiza futhi, ngokwesibonelo, ukwakheka kweziqalo zamatamatisi noma amazambane. Ukuyilungisa, iziqongo zidinga ukubiliswa imizuzu ecishe ibe ngamashumi amathathu, bese zidonsa bese zithambisa kathathu. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, engeza amagremu angama-40 wesepha elijwayelekile lokugeza elangeni ebhakedeni lekhambi le-dilated. "Ukulungiselela" okunjalo kungaxosha i-scoop, i-whitefly, inundu, izimpukane ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi, kanti uma kunezinambuzane eziningi nje, sebenzisa "Actellik", "Megafos" noma ama-insecticides afanayo.
Ukuhlanza nokugcina ama-turnips
Kusukela ekukhumbuleni isikhathi eside, iRussia ibilokhu ivuna ama-turnips ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, ngoba ayazi ukuthi uma ukuvuna kuqiniswa, isivuno sezimpande siyoqina futhi ingxenye yokunambitheka kwayo izolahleka.
Ukumba izitshalo ezimpande, ungasebenzisa i- pitchfork bese ukhetha usuku ngalezi zinhloso ngaphandle kwemvula, isithwathwa nelanga eliningi.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ezimpande zenzelwe ukugcina, zama ukungalimazi, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke zigcinwe.
Ngemuva kokuthi isivuno sezimpande sisusiwe enhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe iziqongo ngokusika, ushiye amahlumela amasentimitha ambalwa ubude futhi ususe zonke izimpande ezinamahlahla. Okulandelayo, ngokucophelela, ngendwangu, zama ukuhlanza isivuno sezimpande enhlabathini, usomise (kodwa kuphela emthunzini!) Bese usihlela ngezigaba ngokuya ngosayizi wezitshalo ezimpande.
Izitshalo ezingumngcele zingagcinwa khona endaweni cishe isonto, zizimboze ngesendlalelo se-hay noma ngo-12-15 cm obukhulu, bese zibekwa endaweni ephansi noma emiphongolweni, lapho kudingeka ulondoloze khona amazinga okushisa angama-2-3 degrees ngaphezulu kwe-zero noma kancane kancane.
I-Turnip igcinwe kahle emabhokisini, afafazwe ngesihlabathi esomile noma imvuthuluka ye-peat, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izitshalo zezimpande azithinti omunye komunye futhi ngokuncono azibeki ingcindezi enkulu kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke imifino yezimpande ingalala izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokuchitha.
Uma kungekho itheniphu eyanele, ungayigcina kufriji yasendlini ejwayelekile, kwanele ukuyisonga nge-polyethylene noma ifilimu yokunamathela. Ngefilimu - kuvulandi noma esiqandisini, ama-turnips angala kuze kuphele inyanga.
Ekamelweni, i-turnip ingalala amasonto ambalwa, okuyisibonakaliso sokuthi i-turnip isiqalile ukuwohloka kuzoba inyama yayo ebabayo.
Ngokugcina isikhathi eside, izitshalo zezimpande kufanele zikhethwe, ububanzi bawo bungaphezu kwamasentimitha amahlanu.
Izimpande izitshalo itheniphu.
Izinhlobo zamajika
Njengoba kuthenjisiwe, manje sizokhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo zama-turnips. Kwirejista Yombuso njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezingama-30 zangempela zama-turnips, ahlukaniswe ngokuvuthwa kuqala (izinsuku ezingama-45-55), aphakathi nendawo (izinsuku ezingama-65-85) kanye sekwephuze (izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingama-90).
Izinhlobo zakamuva kakhulu, kodwa esezivele zaziwa kakhulu: "IVenus" (2017), "Merchant" (2017), "Palette" (2017) no- "Pelageya" (2017). Ake sixoxe ngabo ngemininingwane eminingi.
I-Turnip "Venus" -yahluka maphakathi nesizini, izinhlobonhlobo zikulungele ukuvunwa ezinsukwini ezingama-60 ngemuva kokuqhuma, inesitshalo esiyimpande esime ngendlela enombala obomvu-nobomvu, enesisindo esingama-200 g. Ukunambitheka kuhle, isivuno ngesikwele semitha kwesinye isikhathi singaphezu kwamakhilogremu amane.
I-Turnip "Tradesikazi" - isikhathi sokuvuthwa siphakathi ekuqaleni (izinsuku ezingama-55), isitshalo sezimpande sinesimo esithambile, umbala obomvu-ubomvu, sifinyelela ku-235 g, sinokunambitheka okuhle futhi sinika isivuno esingama-9.8 kg ngesikwere samamitha.
I-Turnip "Palette" - isikhathi sokuvuthwa saphakathi naphakathi (izinsuku ezingama-60), isitshalo sezimpande sinomumo osicaba, umbala o-brown-violet, isisindo esingama-300 g nokukhiqiza kusuka kumitha yesikwele kuya ku-4.8 kg.
I-Turnip "Pelageya" - Ihlukaniswa ngokuvuthwa okuphakathi (izinsuku ezingama-70), uhlobo oluyindilinga lwezilimo zezimpande, umbala wazo ophuzi, enesisindo esingu-210 g nokunambitheka okuhle, kanye nokukhiqiza kuze kufike ku-1,6 kg ngemitha eyodwa.
Yilokho kuphela esifuna ukukusho ngama-turnips, uma unemibuzo noma ufuna ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu ekukhuliseni le imifino, bese ubhala kumazwana, sicabanga ukuthi wonke umuntu uzoba nentshisekelo.
