Ukusakazeka okufanele kwe-geranium (pelargonium) ngokusika kanye nokukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Isitshalo se-geranium noma i-pelargonium esithandwa ngabalimi nabalimi asikho esikhungweni sokunakekelwa kwaso, sithola isomiso, ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, sinephunga elithile, ngenxa yaso lesaba izinambuzane. Ekhaya, ukusakazwa ngo-cuttings futhi kusuka imbewu kutholakala.

Ukusakazwa kwe-geranium ngemisiko - yezindlu ezizalisayo nezithombo

Lapho uthola izitshalo zokusakazwa ngokusikwa, udinga ukunamathela esikhathini sentwasahlobo-sasehlobo.

Ukuwa nobusika - hibernation, uhlelo lwezimpande lwakhiwa ngokuvilapha nangokunganqikazi, entwasahlobo - Isikhathi sokuvuka nokukhula okusebenzayo - inkathi ekhangayo zokusika.

Ungasakaza kanjani futhi utshale emanzini

Ukuze kusakazwe ukusikwa ngemibandela yendlu, kukhethwa isitshalo esibonakalayo esinempilo, okungcono amagatsha angenazo izimbotshana, uma kukhona, anqume.

Izihlahla ze-Zonal zenziwa ngommese obukhali noma ngesikhafu, lapho ngaphambili bekuhlaselwe khona utshwala noma i-incandescent. Ama-cutways akhethwa ngo-7 cm cm ubude ngamaphoyinti wokukhula angama-2-3, amaqabunga aphansi asikiwe.

Okulandelayo Kunezindlela ezimbili: yomisa amahora angama-2-3 emoyeni ovulekile bese ufaka amanzi ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-heteroauxin, noma isitshalo emhlabathini bese umboza ngembiza.

Indlela yokuqala ayifanele zonke izinhlobo zezilwane: ezinye zibola emanzini ngaphandle kokunikeza izimpande. Uma ukhethe indlela yokuqala ye-dilution: ngemuva kokusika, udinga ukoma amahora amaningi emoyeni ovulekile, uthele amanzi ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-heteroauxin bese ulinda izimpande zivele.

Lapho izimpande zivela, tshala emhlabathini olungiselelwe, isiqu sivele izimpande bese siqala ukukhula emva kwamasonto ayi-2,5.

Ukusika enhlabathini ekhaya

Ngaphambi kokusika emhlabathini, umhlaba kumele ungcoliswe kuqala: Cwilisa futhi uchithe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma usinki kubhavu wamanzi.

Indawo yokugeza amanzi izothuthukisa umhlaba futhi ihlakaze imbewu nezimpande zezitshalo zokhula. Izicucu zezilosi zisikiwe ezimpandeni bese zidonswa emabhodweni alungiselelwe. Izimbiza kufanele zibe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi nokudonsa.

Izinsuku ezimbili zokuqala, izimbali zisendaweni emnyama, kamuva zidinga ukubekwa endaweni ekhanyayo, kepha hhayi elangeni eliqondile. Ukuze ibambe imbamba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukusikwa kumbozwe ngembiza. Ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu, isiqu siqala ukukhula okusebenzayo.

Kungani udinga ukucindezela i-pelargonium

I-Pelargonium iphayinwe ukubukeka okukhangayo. Uma ungakwenzi, ama-geraniums akhula ngeziqu ezinde ezingenalutho, alahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwawo. Kungcono ukusika entwasahlobo noma ekwindla ngommese ohlanzekile, onegciwane, ukuze ungalethi izifo.

Ngokuthena okufanele, ungathola isitshalo isikhathi eside sezimbali namahlamvu aluhlaza. Kepha udinga ukuqonda uhlobo lwe-phenotype lohlobo lwe-geranium, ngeke kwenzeke ukulungisa kahle ukubukeka.

Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo esidala

Kungcono ukufakelwa i-pelargonium entwasahlobo, kepha ama-geraniums atshalwa ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka, ngisho nasebusika. Okokuqala okudingayo qondisisa ukuthi kungani uyithutha. Ama-Geranium awazithandi izimbiza ezibanzi kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lwezimpande lugcwalisa ingxenye yebhodwe, amaqabunga neziqu zizokhula kancane, futhi ukuqhakaza kube kungagcwali.

Uma kusuka emgodini ongaphansi wembiza Namathela izimpande noma amanzi amunwa ngokushesha okukhulu, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokufakelwa kwe-pelargonium.

Ukuze ufakelwe, kungcono ukhethe ibhodwe lobumba, ulikhiphe isibulala magciwane, uligcwalise ngodoti: ubumba olwandisiwe, izitini eziphukile noma izingcezu zenye imbiza.

Ground for geraniums: inhlabathi yonke enesihlabathi esingeziwe. I-geranium idluliswa ngendlela yokudluliselwa: isitshalo siyaniselwa, bese siyaphendulwa, sibambe inqwaba yomhlaba, sifakwe ebhodweni elisha, eligcwele futhi elenziwe elichotshoziwe, elinamanzi.

IPelargonium isuswa izinsuku ezingama-3-4 endaweni emnyama, emazingeni okushisa angama-20. Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sibekwe endaweni ehlala njalo, ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu ngemuva kokufakelwa kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, umanyolo wenziwa njalo emavikini amabili, kwenziwa ngomanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus, umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi ufanelekile. Umanyolo we-Liquid kumele ugcotshwe ngamanzi, ukugqoka phezulu kwenziwa ngehora ngemuva kokunisela isitshalo.

Ukuzondla kukhubazekile Umanyolo owuketshezi ugcotshwe ukushiswa kohlelo lwempande kanye nokugula noma ukufa kwesitshalo, yingakho kunesidingo sokunikeza ukugqoka okwehlisiwe. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-pelargonium ayondli.

Izihlalo

Uma izitshalo eziningana zitshalwe ebhodweni elilodwa futhi udinga ukuzitshala, udinga ukunisela isitshalo kakhulu, ukhiphe inqwaba yomhlaba bese ukhipha ngokucophelela hlanza isistimu yezimpande ngommese ohlanzekile.

Hlukanisa ngokucophelela, izimpande ezibolile noma ezigulayo zisikwa, ukusikeka kucwiyiwe empandeni. Ngokulandelayo, batshala emhlabathini olungiselelwe futhi bahlanza isikhathi eside endaweni emnyama, bakhala ngokunisela ngokulingana. Isithombo siwukusebenza kobuhlungu kwesitshalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusabalalisa izakhi zamagciwane ngokusika noma imbewu.

Ukusakazwa kweLeaf

Ngokungafani nama-violets, ukusakazwa kwe-geranium ngeqabunga akwenziwa, amaqabunga abolile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusika isiteki kanye nezimpande enhlabathini noma emanzini.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu - kanjani

Ukutshala izitshalo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni inqubo ende. Lapho uthenga imbewu ye-geranium, udinga ukubona bayakhungatheka, i.e. kumele bakhululwe egobolondweni elilukhuni. Imbewu yesitolo kungenzeka ihlanzwe kakhulu kuyo, kepha yona ekhaya kuyodingeka ukuthi ihlanjululwe nge-sandpaper.

Imbewu eqoqwe kusuka ezinhlafunweni ezinhlobonhlobo ingahle ithethelele ithemba nge-phenotype, izithombo zezithombo ngokuvamile azinazo izimfanelo zobuzali, izici zezinhlobonhlobo ziyalahleka, akunangqondo ukuthi uzihlwanyele ukuze zisakaze isitshalo.

Isikhala esijabulisayo kakhulu se-pelargonium kusuka kwimbewu Novemba - maphakathi no-Ephreli. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini elungiselelwe, ungasebenzisa i-turf, isihlabathi, i-peat ngesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1; imbewu imbozwe ngo-5 mm womhlaba kude ne-5 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye futhi embozwe ngengilazi noma ngesikhwama.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukuvula izithombo bese uthambisa insiza engezansi ngesibhamu sokufafaza, awukwazi ukubashiya elangeni eliqondile, ukukhanya kufanele kusabalale, ngisho ekwindla. Amahlumela okuqala avela ezinsukwini ezingama-45.

Ngokulandelayo, imbewu idonswa ezimbizeni ezihlukene nge-drainage. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kuqukethe ekukhetheni indawo efanelekile, umswakama owanele, ukondla ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokuhlanza amaqabunga afile kanye nama-inflorescence aqothulayo.

IGeranium kulula ukuyisakaza ngokusika futhi kuyajabulisa ukubona ukukhula kwembewu. Azikho kulezi zindlela ezinobunzima futhi noma yimuphi umlimi wokuqalisa uzokwazi ukukhulisa isitshalo esihle esiqhakaza izimbali efasiteleni lakhe.