Izinhlobo ze-irgi, ezichazwe ku-athikili, ziyizitshalo ezaziwa kakhulu ebusika. Ubuntu babo obukhulu ukuthi babekezelela isimo sezulu esinzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke bazivumelanisa nezimo kalula futhi bathola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi eRussia nakwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho.
Izinhlobo eziphambili zezitshalo
Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-irgi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi bakwazi ukufuya izinhlobo zazo eziningi.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-iergi yilezi:
- spiky;
- isudi ebomvu yegazi;
- i-alder;
- Canadian
Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinto zalo ezihlukile, esizoxoxa ngazo kulesi sihloko.
I-Irga Smokey neHybrid
I-Hybrid igra ifaka izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko - i-spiky irga, i-iris Lamarck, kanye nokugeleza okukhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zazitshalwe kulezi zinhlobo. Zonke zihlukile ngesimo nokunambitha.
Kepha u-Irga Smokey, wavela okokuqala eCanada. Isihlahla sinenqwaba yemithi, kanti amagatsha akhula kuqala ngokuthe nkqo, kuthi lapho izithelo zivuthwa, ziba sesimweni sokuqhuma. Amajikijolo walezi zinhlobonhlobo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi akhanya kancane. Isimo sazo siyindilinga xaxa, ububanzi bufinyelela kumamilimitha ayishumi nesithupha. Izithelo zinambitheka kamnandi, zinoshukela, zinephunga elimnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baphilile kakhulu.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-irgi zilungele ukukhula eMoscow.
Abalimi abaningi bakhulisa umusi we-irgu ukuze bajabulele ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo amnandi, futhi bawasebenzisele ukucubungula. Izithelo zokuqala zivela ngaphambi kweminyaka emithathu zokutshala emhlabathini. Ukuqhakaza okufushane kuqala maphakathi noMeyi, futhi amajikijolo avuthwa ngo-Agasti.
U-Irga Smokey akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Iyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Ukuphela kwento edingekayo ukuvikela izinyoni, ngoba zingokuqala ukufuna ukudla amajikijolo amangalisayo.
Irga ibushelelezi
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamizi zasehlobo. Izici zayo ziqukethe amaqabunga ane-hue onsomi. Amagatsha abanzi, alengiswa ngesimo samabhulashi. Babukeka behlaba umxhwele futhi muhle.
Lapho isihlahla sibuna, amajikijolo athambile futhi anempilo avela esikhundleni samaqabunga.
Njengoba isitshalo sikhula ngokuqinile, kufanele sitshalwe ezindaweni ezinkulu. Umuntu olala obushelelezi angafika amamitha ayishumi ukuphakama. Kudingeka umgodi. Ungayenza ngezitini ezaphukile noma ngobumba olwandisiwe. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukudonswa kwamanzi futhi kuvikele ukubola kwezimpande.
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba okukhulu. Akudingi ukuniselwa njalo futhi kusetshenziswa amakhono akhethekile okunakekela. Kungakho abalimi abaningi bethanda leli siko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye into ehlukanisayo yesitshalo ukumelana kwayo nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Ibekezelela kalula ushintsho lokushisa, imimoya enamandla, isithwathwa neqhwa.
Ububi bokubusheleleka ukuthi kunzima kunokukhula kusuka kokusikeka. Akavamile ukuba nezimpande ngale ndlela.
Imvamisa irgi ebushelelezi itshalwa ngamapiyane, ngenxa yokuthi lenyuka kangakanani uju.
I-squash bushelelezi ingahle ihlaselwe ezinye izinambuzane, ngakho-ke lapho uphawu lokuqala lusika ngokushesha amagatsha olimele, bese uphatha isihlahla ngamathuluzi akhethekile. Kuyadingeka futhi ukugqoka okuphezulu ngesikhathi sesifo. Kungcono ukuthenga ingxube yendawo yonke. Yisebenzise ngokuya ngemiyalo.
I-Irga spiky
Isici esivelelayo sezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo ezincane, okuthi ngesisindo zifinyelele kubukhulu besigamu. I-berry inokunambitheka okumnandi, kepha ayinamnandi, futhi ngenxa yalokho ayimnandi njengezinye izinhlobo.
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi ayisikhombisa. Ukulungiselela ukukhula isiko ikakhulu ezindaweni ezinamadwala nasehlathini elixubile.
ICirrus spikelet isatshalaliswa ngezindlela eziningi - ngembewu, ukwahlukanisa isihlahla, amahlumela nokusika. Imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kumele ilungiselelwe kuqala. Badinga ukuhlukaniswa izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye. Izinga lokushisa kule nqubo kufanele lisuke kumadigri libe yisihlanu nge-plus.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, i-spaghetti spikelet isakazeka kalula ngokusikwa nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Izindawo ezihlukaniswe amahlumela zivela kalula futhi ngokushesha.
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo, njengaso esedlule, lubekezelela ushintsho ekushiseni, isithwathwa nomoya, aludingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika futhi aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ihluke ngezihlobo zayo ngokubakhona ngemuva kwamaqabunga, okuthiwa yisibhamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usesekhona ezisekelweni naseziqongweni zamagatsha.
Ngenxa yokuthi amajikijolo esihlahleni sincane, inani elikhulu lazo liyakhula. Kakhulu zimnyama ngombala. Umbala wamaqabunga emva kwesithwathwa awuguquki, njengakwezinye izinhlobo.
I-Irga esejwayelekile
Izinhlobonhlobo ezilula kakhulu nezisakazeka kakhulu ze berry. Ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Inomqhele obanzi, amagatsha amancanyana nenani elikhulu lezithelo. Ngemuva kokutshala kokuqala, isivuno, ngaphandle kokudinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu, singakhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kufike eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu. Amahlumela amancane ayisiliva elikhanyayo. Njengoba zikhula, umbala uyashintsha. Eminyakeni nje embalwa baba yithoni elinombala onsundu.
I-Irga ejwayelekile ibizwa nangokuthi enkulu-leaved. Igama liyazikhulumela. Amaqabunga akhula abe amasentimitha amahlanu ubude. Zitholakala ikakhulukazi kumahlumela amancane, amagatsha amadala acishe abe yimpandla.
Zifana neqanda ngesimo. Imiphetho igijinywe kancane. Ngokuqondene imibala yamapuleti, iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka nangesikhathi sonyaka. Lapho amaqabunga ekhula kuphela, amhlophe qhwa. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esishisayo, bathola umbala ohlaza okotshani obomvu, bese besondelana ngokubomvu ngokusuka ekwindla. Kumaqabunga amancane namagatsha ungabona i-fluff ekhanyayo, noma kunjalo, ngemuva kwesikhashana inyamalale, futhi lesi sitshalo siba bushelelezi.
Emagatsheni akhula unyaka wokuqala, kuvela amabhulashi abunjwe yi-corymbose lapho kukhula khona izimbali. Ama-petals anciphile ezansi futhi anwebeka kancane eduze komphetho ezinhlangothini. Ama-buds anombala opinki nomhlophe. Usayizi wabo mncane, ububanzi bufinyelela ngamasentimitha amathathu kuphela.
Isikhathi sezimbali ze-irgi ezejwayelekile sifushane. Cishe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi. Kodwa-ke, ngalesi sikhathi uzoba nesikhathi sokuncoma i-shrub ye-chic.
Izithelo zokuqala ziyavela kulesi sitshalo, eseziqede iminyaka emine. Amajikijolo awanambitheki kwezinye izinhlobo zasendle, mancane ngosayizi. Umbala ikakhulu uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama, omhlophe ngokunenhlanganisela emhlophe.
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwezihlahlana kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ikotishi lasehlobo. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kunokuzithoba.
I-Cangaan yaseCanada
Kulesi sihlahlana, kuwuphawu ukuthi amaqabunga awawa. Imvamisa, isiko lisetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Ingakhula ukuphakama kusuka kumitha eyodwa nengxenye kuya kumamitha ayisishiyagalombili.
Umdlalo waseCanada ushaya ngobuhle bawo ngaso sonke isikhathi sonyaka. Entwasahlobo, lapho ihlumela seliqala ukuqhakaza, amahlumela abonakala embozwe nge-hoarfrost. Ngemuva kwalokho kuqala isikhathi sezimbali, futhi lonke ihlathi limbozwe ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe qhwa. Ikhipha iphunga eliyinqayizivele eliheha izinyosi.
Uma utshala i-shrub eduze komunye nomunye, khona-ke amahlumela awo azolula.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amajikijolo avela. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zine-tint enhle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. 
Amahlamvu emile futhi anezimo eziguqukayo zesimo sezulu aguqula umbala wawo kusuka kokuluhlaza obumnyama kuye ku-burgundy. Ebusika, amapuleti ayawa, kepha nokho isihlahla sibukeka sihle kakhulu ngenxa yamagatsha amnyama endwangu ebomvu.
ICanada yaseCanada imelana nesithwathwa, ayidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe kude kakhulu zisuka komunye nomunye ukuze zikhule ziye ezinhlangothini, zakha izihlahla ezinde ezivuthayo.
I-Irga Lamarca
Lokhu akusilo uhlobo oludumile kangako. Imvamisa, i-irga lamarca ikhula ibe ngamamitha amahlanu ukuphakama. I-shrub, njengezinhlobo zangaphambilini, iyanqabisa. Amahlumela athambile, futhi amaqabunga aswele. Elinye lamapuleti asemaphethelweni limbozwe ngama-clove. Ubude bamaqabunga bufinyelela amasentimitha ayisishiyagalolunye, futhi ububanzi bubahlanu. Ngenkathi yesikhathi, bashintsha umbala wabo kaningana. Ekuqaleni bathola umbala onsomi onsomi, kodwa ngemuva kwesikhashana, bathola ithoni eluhlaza bese beyithoni ebomvu. Ngemuva kwalokhu, amaqabunga awela ebusika.
Isici esiyingqayizivele se-irgi lamarca ukuthi izimbali ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza azinalo iphunga elishiwoyo, ngenkathi zincane. Izithelo ziqala ukuvuthwa maphakathi no-Agasti. Umbala wabo umnyama impela. Amajikijolo angaba mnyama noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Irga Lamarcka icishe ifane neCanada, kepha umehluko wayo omkhulu ukuthi inamasayizi amakhulu wamaqabunga kanye namajikijolo ngokwawo.
I-Irga alcholate, isilayidi
I-shrub ye-irgi alder idume ngezindawo zayo ezizuzisayo. Amajikijolo aqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini C, kanye ne-carotene, i-fiber ne-pectin.
Amajikijolo asetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha. Basiza ukubhekana nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla futhi baqinise amathumbu. Zisetshenziselwa futhi ukuvikela izifo zenhliziyo. Ijusi lamajikijolo lalezi zinhlobonhlobo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-tonsillitis kanye nokunye ukubanda.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-Cangi yaseCanada, kufanelekile ukugqamisa isilayidi. Amajikijolo anemibala emnyama ecebile. 
Mikhulu impela ubukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo zihlukaniswa ukunambitheka kwazo. Zinoshukela omnandi kakhulu, ezinoshukela futhi zinephunga elimnandi. Ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo, i-irgu slate kufanele ivikeleke kakhulu ezinyonini, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ukwazi ukujabulela lokhu kunambitheka okumangalisayo.
Ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-irgi nezimpawu zazo, ungakhula isitshalo esihle futhi ngasikhathi sinye esisebenzayo kusayithi lakho. Leli siko alidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho-ke lizokwazi ukujabulela ngamajikijolo alo amnandi iminyaka eminingi.
