Izinhlobo zezimbali ezahlukahlukene esizeni iphupho lanoma yimuphi umama wendlu. Futhi ekuqaleni kwesizini entsha ngifuna ukutshala izinhlobo ezintsha - ezinhle nezingajwayelekile. Labo abavame ukubheka okuthile okusha ngengadi yabo yezimbali kufanele banake i-astrantia enkulu.
Lesi sitshalo manje asimvamisile, futhi sibhalwe ku-Red Book, kepha i-Astrantia iyaqhakaza kahle, ngakho-ke kuzoba ngumhlobiso wangempela wanoma imuphi umbhede wezimbali.
Incazelo nezimpawu ze-astrantia ezinkulu
I-Astrantia, elinye igama layo i-Zvezdovka, iyi-perennial evela emndenini wakwa-Umbrella, lapho, ngeshwa, ziningi izinhlobo zokuhlobisa.
Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-30 ezitholakala ezwekazini laseYurophu, e-Asia, eCaucasus. Lezi zithelo zemvelo zikhula emaphethelweni amahlathi, emaceleni ezansi kwethaba le-Alps.
Lezi zimbali "zazenziwe amakhaya" ngaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu eminyaka edlule, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngomhlobiso wenkanyezi, le nkanyezi yaqala ukusetshenziswa, cishe, eGreat Britain.
Endle, i-astrantia ingatholakala emaphethelweni amahlathi.Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi zemvelo kanye nzalo ye-astrantia, iningi lazo elalakhiwa abafuyi besiNgisi.
I-Astrantia isihlahla esidala esinamaqabunga esiqinile, sinciphile, sinezimbali ezimbala, zide 15 - 30 cmnezasendle kufika ku-90 cm mude.
Kukhona amaqabunga ambalwa ezihlahleni, akhula emaphethweni amade, angaqhekeka ngesundu futhi alayishwe ngamasundu emaphethelweni, angaqoqwa kwi-rosette ezimpandeni. I-perennial yi-shrub, futhi ingafika ku-0.5 m ububanzi.
Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza isizini yonke, kuqala kusukela ngoJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Izimbali ezincane ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence - izambulela, nazo zonke izambulela sezivele ziqoqwe kusokhethi, ngaphandle kwalapho amacembe amade anemibala efanayo akhula njengama-inflorescence-umbrellas. Izithelo zalokhu ziseyizithombo ezimbili.
- Endle, i-astrantia ingatholakala emaphethelweni amahlathi.
- Astrantia Kushiya
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zalokhu zisetshenziswa, izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezithandwa kakhulu. Ezinye zazo kufanelekile ukuzisho ngezansi.
Okukhulu
Yakha ifinyelele phezulu 58 - 90 cm eqoqwe ezihlahleni ezinamanzi ngebanga elingaba ngu-40 cm.
I-Foliage iqoqwa ezisekelweni zezimpande. Izimbali ezincane ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence - izambulela "ezigoqiwe" ngaphandle ngamacembe amade anemibala efanayo. Lezi "zambulela" ziyaqhakaza izinyanga ezingaba ngu-2, kuqala ngoJuni.
OkukhuluOkukhulu kunayo yonke
Ngokubukeka, ifana kakhulu ne-astrantia enkulu. Isikhathi sezimbali zisetshenziswa kuphela ngoJulayi-Agasti. Ungaqala ukuqhuma kaninginingiuma ususa amahlumela.
Okukhulu kunayo yonkeIntambo emithathu
I-perennial ihlukaniswa ukuphakama okungu-0.4 - 0.5 m, umbala we-wrapper upinki.
Intambo emithathuEncane
Imvamisa ikhula ezifundeni zasentshonalanga nezwekazi laseYurophu, okuyisimo salezizitshalo izimbali ezincane kakhulu pink ngombala omhlophe.
EncaneUMoulin Rouge
Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kungamamitha ayi-0.6, ukuhlukahluka kuhlukile ukumelana nesithwathwa. Izimbali ze-raspberry ezine-tint yewayini, nama-wrappers amaqabunga amnyama kune-inflorescence.
UMoulin RougeImithetho yokufika endaweni evulekile
Lezi zitshalo zikhula kahle cishe kuyo yonke indawo, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi akudlali indima ekhethekile, kwanele ukuthi umhlaba unjalo okuxekethile, okunempilo futhi okunomswakama ngokwanele.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, lokhu kwaphakade kungatshalwa ngembewu noma ukusikwa okugxile emgodini, kanye nokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Ukukhetha Imbewu Nesithombo
Imbewu ingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile noma eqoqwe kusuka emabeleni engadini yakho. Kepha yenziwa imbewu ngqo okubi kunakho konke, ngoba impahla yembewu ikhuphuka kabi.
Kungcono ukutshala uthathe izithombo ezisikiwe noma i-Delenki.
Imbewu ye-Astrantia ingaqoqwa esihlahleniUkulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Umhlabathi wokutshala izithombo noma ukusikwa kwe-astrantia kufanele ukhululeke futhi uvunde. Kepha njengoba uhlelo lwezimpande lungekho kakhulu, kwanele ukulungiselela izimbobo zokutshala kujule cishe u-0.4 mlapho ungeza khona umhlaba we-peat kanye ne-turf.
Into esemqoka ukuthi inhlabathi akufanele ibe yisihlabathi, futhi indawo akufanele kube usuku lonke elangeni eliqondile.
Ukufakelwa
Izilimo ezitshaliwe noma i-Delenki kuzimbobo zokutshala ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili engadini yezimbali noma kwenye indawo esele ilungiselelwe. Ngemuva kokutshala, uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lumbozwe ngenhlabathi eseleyo, ihlanganiswe kancane futhi iniselwe.
Ngemuva kokunakekelwa kokufika
Ngemuva kokutshala, ukunakekela lezi zinsuku zempilo kulula futhi kulula, kwanele ukunisela amanzi njalo, ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukuvundiswa ngezikhathi ezithile nokusika ama-inflorescence aqhakaza ngesikhathi.
Isidingo somanyolo
Lezi perennials eziqhakazayo kufanele bondliwe entwasahlobo kuphelalapho isitshalo siqala ukukhula. Ukondliwa okwengeziwe kuzokhuphula kuphela usayizi wezitshalo ezihlabayo, futhi kuzoba neziqunjelwa ezimbalwa.
Imithetho Yokunisela
Ukuchelela kufanele kuvame ukuhlangana ngesikhathi sonyaka - into esemqoka ukuthi umhlaba ozungeze ama-perennials awomile kakhulu.
Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza sibi kakhulu. Futhi uyophonsa wonke amandla akhe ekuvuthweni kwezithelo, okungenzeka ukuthi zingasebenza.
Ukunisela kufanele kube njaloUkuzala
Lezi zitshalo zingandiswa imbewu, ukusika noma ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla lapho ukufakelwa.
Ngokutshala imbewu, kungcono ukuthenga izinto zokutshala esitolo esikhethekile.
Imbewu itshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo ekwindla, ukuze imbewu wahamba ngokuduka. Futhi lapho sekuvele izithombo zasentwasahlobo, lapho zinamaqabunga ayi-3-4 lawa, izimbali zingadluliselwa endaweni yaphakade. Ama-perennials anjalo azoqhakaza okokuqala ngemuva kwezinkathi ezintathu.
Izinto ezisikiwe zokusika zivame ukuhanjiswa izisekelo zezimpande izitshalo. Ziqala kugxilwe ku-substrate kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ze-peat kanye ne-humus, futhi emva kwenyanga, izitshalo ezingagxilile zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, i-astrantia ingatshalwa kanye kanyekanye ukwehlukanisa izihlahla. Ukufakelwa okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe lapho amaqabunga ehlathini engakaqali ukuqhakaza. Kungcono ukutshala i-Delenki enhlabathini evundile emthunzini oyingxenye. Izitshalo ezinjalo zizoqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwesizini ezayo.
Imbewu efektri ihlelwe kabushaIzinambuzane nezinkinga ezikhulayo
Lokhu kuqhakaza kwezimbali empeleni engatheleleki kunoma yisiphi isifo, azikho izinambuzane ezihlasela ngasoama-slugs kuphela angadla amaqabunga alembali. Ukuvikela isitshalo, kufanele ufafaze isitshalo ngomlotha noma usebenzise amalungiselelo afana neThunder.
Ukubekwa komhlaba nokuhambisana nezinye izitshalo
Lezi zimbali zibukeka zinhle ekutshaleni okukodwa, kepha zisetshenziselwa nokuhlobisa ama-rabatki, ama-slide e-alpine kanye notshani obukhulu. Ungazisebenzisa ukugcwalisa izikhala ezingenalutho engadini phakathi kwezihlahla zezithelo noma izihlahla emthunzini okhanyayo olinganayo.
Abalingani abahle kakhulu be-astrantia bangaba yi-phlox namanye ama-perennials aqothuka ngokushesha. Ngokwesikimu sombala, izimbali ezipinki, ezibomvu, ezibububende, ezi-violet zizoba omakhelwane abahle kakhulu kulezi zihlahlana, kodwa kungcono ukungatshali izimbali zamawolintshi nphuzi eduze.
Lezi zihlahla zinjalo -zithobayoukuthi zingatshalwa ngisho nangabalimi abasaqala. Futhi ukubukeka kwabo okuhle kokuhlobisa kuzoba ukuhlobisa kwanoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali.
