I-Garden Arch Design Imibono

I-Arch engadini - idizayini elula yokwenza ingadi emile mpo noma ukukhanyisa engadini. Imikhiqizo eyakhiwe neyakhiwe ngamatshe ibukeka ingejwayelekile, futhi iyinhle kakhulu. Ngokujwayelekile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ekhaya, bheka ngokhuni noma wenziwe kusuka kwizakhiwo zomvini. Zisetshenziswa zombili njengento ezimele yokuhlobisa, futhi zihlanganiswa nezinye izinto.

Ngenxa yalokho, ungakha umfuziselo wepharadesi langempela elinamasango aphilayo amahle kakhulu. Ukuma kwazo nezinto ezibonakalayo kuncike kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwengadi uqobo, kanye nesitayela sokuhlobisa izakhiwo eziseduze. Ngaphambi kokwenza i-arch ngezandla zakho, udinga ukuzijwayela ngezinhlobo ezidumile, izinto zokwakha kanye nezidingo zazo.

Izici ze-Arch

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, udinga ukucabanga ngenjongo yabo. Kwezinye izimo, abanikazi bezindawo zokuhlala basebenzisa izinhlaka ezinjengalezi:

IGazebos. Izitshalo zikhiqiza imikhiqizo enokwesaba, zidala isithunzi esihle. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwalesi sikhoselo ungabeka itafula.
Izinguquko. Lapho ikhishi lasehlobo likhulu kakhulu, ukuguqulwa okunjalo kudala umphumela wemfihlakalo futhi kusebenza njengokungeza okuhle engadini.
Ukuhlukanisa izoni. Isibonelo, lapho udinga ukunqamula izinhlobo zemithi ezihlukile noma izindawo ezithile zokuphumula.

Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi impahla ekhethiwe nobukhulu besakhiwo esakhiwe arched kuncike emthwalweni wokuthi isisindo sesitshalo noma isethi yama-bulbs (izibani) sizophuma.

Kwabanye babo, abanikazi banquma ukunamathisela izando, kanye nokushintshana kwezingane. Lezi zinto ezingaphakathi ziyehluka ngesimo nobubanzi bokuvula. Abaqambi benze izinhlobo ezilandelayo zamarches:

i-classic (okusaqanda noma okwe-semicircular);
Art Nouveau;
unxantathu;
trapezoid;
I-Romance (imiphetho eyindilinga)
i-portal (amakona abukhali);
ifomu elingabonakali (ama-semi-arches).

Izidingo

Ukwakhiwa okunjalo kungukutholwa kwangempela kwekotishi lasehlobo. Isebenza imisebenzi eminingi ewusizo. Kulokhu, kudingidwa izidingo eziningi ezibalulekile:

Okuqukethwe. Kumele ihlale isikhathi eside futhi ingonakalisi amandla okushisa noma umswakama ophezulu.
Amandla wesakhiwo. Ukuxhumana kufanele kube kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ngaphandle kokunamathela izinto ezibukhali. Ukuxhaswa kumele kufakwe ngokuphephile.
Ubukhulu. Akufanele ibe yisigelekeqe ngokweqile. Okokuqala, kusongela impilo, ngoba ngemikhosi enamandla yomoya ingawela ngaphezulu. Okwesibili, izakhiwo ezinkulu ezibhekene nokwangemuva kwensimu ebucayi azibukeki zijabulisa.
Ubukhulu Babalwa bebheka ukukhula kwelungu eliphakeme lomndeni. Ububanzi bokuvula bungancika ngosayizi wethrekhi eseduze, nasezidingweni zabanikazi. Izihlalo ezinamasondo, ama-trolleys, imishini yokulima engadini noma amasondo ezinamasondo zomsebenzi kumele kudlule ngokukhululeka emasangweni.

Ingafakwa phakathi kocingo noma udonga lokuhlobisa. Futhi, izitshalo kufanele zilume umkhiqizo kahle.

Izinto zokwakha. Izici zabo

Inhloso esemqoka yalokhu kuklama ukuhambisana kahle nomqondo ojwayelekile wengadi yangaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubala kahle usayizi wayo futhi unqume umklamo. Ingaphandle lezigaba ezincane nezincane, imidwebo eyenziwe ngokhuni noma ezinye izinto ezinamapharamitha alandelayo zibukeka zangempela:

ukuphakama okusukela ku-2.3 m kuya ku-3.3 m;
ububanzi - 1.5 m;
ukujula kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zezimila.

Kumabhulogi amancane, imiklamo enobude obungama-50 cm ifanelekile, futhi izitshalo ezinkulu noma ezinezithelo - ezingaphezu kuka-70 cm.

Uma indawo inkulu, khona-ke ungafaka izakhiwo eziningana eceleni kwendlela yethrekhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyanconywa ukuthenga imikhiqizo enkulu kakhulu ezindaweni ezinjalo. Ukuze uzenze ngokwakho, uzodinga imishini yobuchwepheshe nemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Ngakho-ke, abaningi banquma ukumane bayala ama-oda. Ungakha i-arch yezitshalo ezikhuphukayo kusuka:

isihlahla;
imivini;
insimbi;
upulasitiki.

Izitini noma itshe lisebenza njengezinto ezizimele zangaphakathi kwendawo. Izingoma ezingajwayelekile zezitini ezibomvu zibukeka zangempela. Isakhiwo singaba nomumo osontekile, osinikeza ukugcwala. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindonga ezinhle zamatshe amhlophe aqoshwe zakha umkhathi we-Europe yangenkathi ephakathi, okusikhumbuza izinqaba zamakhosi. Noma kunjalo, impahla ngayinye inezimpawu zayo.

Imidwebo yokhuni

Lolu uhlobo lwezinto eziguquguqukayo kunazo zonke. Izakhiwo zokhuni zilungele ngokuphelele kunoma yimuphi umqondo wobuciko bemvelo. Phakathi kokunye, zingahlala zengezelelwa nezinye izinto, zidala ukwakheka okungaphandle kwangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ibhentshi noma itafula elenziwe ngegranite kuzokwenza iphathi ephumelelayo esangweni lokhuni lepharadesi. Kodwa-ke, impilo yemikhiqizo enjalo ifushane. Ukuze ubakhonze isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

Ngaphambi kokupenda, phatha izinkuni nge-antiseptic. Lokhu ukuvimbela isikhunta, ukubola nezinambuzane.
Sebenzisa amabhodi namabhodi omiswe kahle nje. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngemuva kokufakwa kwemithwalo ethile (amazinga okushisa ngokweqile), bazoqala ukuwohloka ngokushesha.
Lapho upenda, sebenzisa kuphela upende osezingeni eliphakeme. Asikho isidingo sokugcina kulokhu.

Ngaphezu kwezinkuni zemvelo, ungasebenzisa amapulangwe - MDF kanye ne-particleboard. Lezi yizinto ezihlala isikhathi eside nezingenamanzi. Ingaphezulu labo libolekisa umhlobiso ngokuphelele.

Ngakho-ke, i-pergolas kanye nemidwebo yokhuni yendawo yokuhlala yasehlobo ithatha indawo yokuqala ohlwini lwezindaba zesabelomali nolwakhiwo lwendawo yonke. Ngasikhathi sinye, baletha i-idyll ekhethekile kulowo okholwayo.

Ipulasitiki

Abakhiqizi bakha amakhulukhulu amamodeli we-arch amahle kakhulu kulokhu kwaziswa. Ukwakheka kwe-arch kungaba yi-oval, skwele, ibunjiwe ngamadayimane noma unxande. Kunezikimu ezimbalwa kakhulu zemibala yemiklamo enjalo, ikakhulukazi emhlophe noma i-beige. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zifakwa kalula nje futhi ngokushesha. Izindleko zemikhiqizo enjalo zincane, ngakho-ke zithandwa kakhulu. Okubi kwepulasitiki kufaka phakathi:

impilo yenkonzo emfushane;
hhayi amandla wezinto ezibonakalayo (ukuqhekeka emakhazeni, ngakho-ke udinga ukuhlanza ubusika kusuka egcekeni);
ayinakusetshenziswa njengezisekeli zebhentshi noma uthango oluncane;
isisindo esinganele sesakhiwo (somoya onamandla ungawa ngaphezulu);
izinto ezivuthayo (zibekwe ngo-10-15 m kusuka kumasayithi okulahla kuwo - izoso, isitofu).

I-arch engadini yepulasitiki ayilandeleki ekunakekelweni, ngoba ayithinti ukugqwala nokubola. Imiklamo enjalo igezwa kalula ngamanzi anensipho. Zibuye zisebenze, ngakho-ke kulula ukuthutha ziye ezindaweni ezahlukene engadini yangaphambili.

Ungaziqoqa lezi zindlela ngokwakho. Kwanele ukuthola inani elifanele lamapayipi epulasitiki nemichilo. Bese udweba umdwebo bese usebenzisa izifakelo ezikhethekile zokuhlanganisa umkhiqizo.

Metal

Ngensimbi, ungenza amaphethini amahle kakhulu akhanya njengamanje emathangeni aphezulu esivandeni. Lapho lesi sitshalo sisonteka i-arc yensimbi, kuzotholakala ukwakheka okumangazayo. Uma ufisa, unga-oda ama-chic arches engadini yensimbi. Zenziwa zenzelwe noma zenziwe ngothango. Lokhu kungaba imininingwane elandelayo:

izinduku;
amashidi ensimbi noma amaphrofayli;
amashubhu wam diameter ehlukene.

Kungaba ngisho nezinto ezenziwe ekhaya. Kwanele ukugoba amapayipi ajwayelekile wesi-2 (noma izintambo eziwugqinsi) bese uthola i-arch arch. Kuyo, unganamathisela izinto ezihlotshiswe umuntu ngamunye.

Lolu hlobo lwezakhiwo zokuhlobisa luhanjiswa emhlabathini ngosizo lwezikhonkwane ezinde. Lokhu kukhulisa ukumelana kwabo ezimweni zemvelo ezingejwayelekile. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zemikhiqizo yensimbi yensimu kungaphawulwa:

Ukuphila isikhathi eside. Khonza iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.
Ukuqina. Melana nemithwalo esindayo. Musa ukonakala eqhweni noma emvuleni. Tolerate ushintsho ngokuzumayo lokushisa.
Umhlobiso omangalisayo. Insimbi kuphela engathola amaphethini wokunethezeka, futhi noyilo lokuklama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaklami bahlanganisa ngesibindi izisekelo zensimbi ngamatshe nangokhuni. Umphumela uba imicibisholo emikhulu ebabazekayo.

Kodwa-ke, izinto zikanokusho zinezinkinga zazo. Uma ungazithinti njalo izindawo ezibunjiwe noma ezixineneyo, khona-ke umkhiqizo uzoncipha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhola ngaphezulu kanye ngonyaka, bese usebenzisa okungenani izingqimba ezimbili zepende noma ze-varnish. Le nqubo isebenza njengendlela yokuvimbela ekulweni nokugqwala.

Kwenziwe ngamatshe emvelo

Izakhiwo zamatshe e-Arched bezilokhu zisebenzela abanini bazo amakhulu eminyaka. Ukuphela kwento engenzeka kubo: bazombozwa nge-moss noma babe nomonakalo othile owenziwe ngomshini. Umbhekisi wamabhola ochwepheshe kuphela ongenza isimangaliso sokwakha (ukwakheka kwe-arch kuyindilinga noma okungeyona ejwayelekile). Ukuze wenze ngokuzimela i-canopy eqondile, udinga ukusebenzisa izikimu noma imidwebo ekhethekile. Kwizakhiwo ezinjalo, kusetshenziswa izinto ezilandelayo:

amatshe emvelo amatshe amancane;
amatshe wokufakelwa;
libhekene nezitini.

Lobungcweti besakhiwo abudingi umhlobiso owengeziwe ngezimbali noma ezinye izinhlobo zezimila. Bahlobisa amachibi nezimbiza zasengadini.

Abaqambi abakukhuthazi ukuzakhela emakamelweni amancane ehlobo. Phakathi kokunye, abukeka emangalisa futhi emangalisa ngokumelene nokwasemuva kwezindlu ezilula zokhuni.

I-arches workshop

Ungafaka i-arch enjalo ngezandla zakho ngomyalo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, isithombe esinikezwe ngezansi. Lapho ulahla khona ingcweti lasekhaya kungaba yizingodo noma ngamabhodi enkuni, nemigoqo yensimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuthi ube nesethi yamathuluzi, ama-fasteners (ngezikulufo, nezikhonkwane, ngezikulufo namabhulothi), kanye nama-wits ajwayelekile asheshayo.

Ukukhwela i-arch yokhuni

Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngesimo esifunekayo se-vault. Isinyathelo esisebenzisa isikhathi esiningi ukudala i-arc. Ungaqukatha izingxenye eziningana noma ube uhlobo oluhlanganayo. Okokuqala, udinga ukwenza umdwebo noma umdwebo wokudweba, bese uqhubekela ekukhetheni kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ngomsebenzi usebenzisa izinto ezinjalo:

i-spruce;
izihlahla eziqabayo (i-birch, i-oki);
umsedari;
fir;
izinkuni ezithambile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungenza ukwakheka kwamagatsha aqondile aqondile noma iziqu. Uzothola umbukiso oyingqayizivele kwisitayela sezwe.

Lezi zinhlobo zezihlahla azivikeleki ukubola futhi zimelana nezimo sezulu ezinomswakama. Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokupenda, kufanele baphathwe ngama-antiseptic agents. Ngemuva kwalokho, igxathu negxathu, lo mbuso womsebenzi uyenziwa:

Ukulungiselela izinto zokwakha. Amabha kufanele abe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama noma ngaphansi. Inani lezingcezu ezi-4-5. Isigaba sebha sisuka ku-100 mm. Amabhodi ayisikhombisa noma ayisishiyagalombili ahleliwe (amasentimitha angama-80 ngalinye). Ukwedlula konke kuzokwenziwa ngabo. Khetha Rail 4 ngqo (3 m ngamunye) kanye imigqa eziyishumi ezindongeni eziseceleni. Thola izikhonkwane zensimbi ezifika ku-50 cm ubude.Zizodingeka ukulungisa isisekelo phansi, yize nojantshi bungasetshenziswa.
Ukwakheka kwe-bend arched. Okokuqala, imigoqo (amabhodi) kufanele ixhunywe kwindilinga. Ijamo le-oval kufanele lisikwe kwibhodibhodi. Ngaphezulu kwemigoqo, lungisa ngokuphephile ithempulethi evelayo. Usebenzisa i-jigsaw kagesi, sika izingxenye zazo zombili izingxenye ze-arch (2 ama-PC.).
Umhlangano wengxenye engenhla yohlaka. Kumasentimitha ayi-16 (1 "= 2,54 cm), imigwaqo yesiphambano kufanele ibethelwe kusetshenziswa izipikili ezincane.
Umklamo wepaneli eseceleni. Phakathi kwalezi zisekelo ezimbili kunethala lojantshi. Inani lama mpo (≈3 pcs.), Kanye nendawo (≈8-10 pcs.) Ojantshi bancike ekujuleni nasekuphakameni kwesakhiwo. Ungazihlelela ngomugqa oqondile noma umugqa oqondile. Ngenxa yalokhu, iphethini izoqukatha noma ngabe yizikwele noma izimbumbulu.
Ukwakheka kozimele. I-canopy inamathele esisekelweni ngezikulufo nama-trims. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kufanelekile ukunamathisela idolo ngaphezulu kwekholomu ngalinye elisekelayo.
Ukufaka engadini. Izakhiwo ezisuswayo zinesikhulumi esincane ngaphansi kwensika ngayinye yokusekelwa. Emikhiqizweni emile, kubekwa izikhonkwane (ama-pcs ama-1-2. Ngalinye) ukuze zikwazi ukubambeka emhlabathini. Kwezinye izimo, ku-50 cm, udinga ukungcwaba izinsika emhlabathini.

Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-antiseptic okhunini ukuvimba inqubo yokubola.

Izinyathelo eziyisithupha nobungcweti obulungele ukusetshenziswa. Umuthi udinga ukucutshungulwa nge-sandpaper noma ngomshini wokuphola, bese ufaka izingqimba ngopende eziningana. Lesi sakhiwo sizovuselela ingadi yangaphambili futhi siyinike ukubukeka okumangazayo.

Izitshalo zokuhlobisa ama-arches

Abanikazi badinga ukunquma ukuthi bafuna ukubona ini engadini yabo. Kungaba yi-arch yamagilebhisi (yamantombazane) noma ye-ivy. Abesifazane abaningi basekhaya bathanda ama-clematis amahle noma i-rose ekhangayo emangalisayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungazama ngempumelelo izithunzi ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo. Inkazimulo yasekuseni enhle ingakhula engxenyeni engenhla yegumbi, elimangazayo ngezimbali zayo ezibomvu (ezinsomi). Eduze kwezisekelo, ezinhlangothini zombili, kutshalwa i-rose emhlophe. Lezi zithunzi ezimbili zisebenzisana ngempumelelo.

Akumele uqongelele imikhiqizo eyenziwe kahle ngezimbali ezinkulu ezingama-curly. Ngasikhathi sinye, isakhiwo esikhulu esakhiwe sinezimila ezithambile nezintekenteke sizobukeka singelutho.

Konke kufanele kube ngesitayela esifanayo. Okubili, ezimweni ezibucayi, izinhlobo ezintathu zokusikwa komhlaba zizokwanela i-arch engadi eyodwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukujabulela amasango amahle eparadesi lawo.