Impilo yezwe ngaphandle kohlelo lokuhlinzekelwa kwamanzi olusebenza kahle ayicabangi. Iphampu elula futhi engenazinkinga I-trickle iqinisekisa ukulethwa kwamanzi emthonjeni kanye nedamu elivulekile. Onke amaphampu wamandla aphansi asetshenziswa ezweni akhiqizwa eRussia noma ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union. Amaphampu okudlidliza, awunazo izingxenye ezijikelezayo, impilo yenkonzo ende, ukulungiswa kulula.
Abakhiqizi bamaphampu I-Trickle ne-Kid, ukuguqulwa kwabo
Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-Trickle yepompo, udinga ukuzijwayeza imibhalo, uthole ukuthi ungubani umenzi wayo. Ngokungafani namathuluzi asemthethweni, okubhalwe phansi kunemibhalo ehlanganiswe kabi, ukwakheka kwehlukile. Ukubuyekezwa okungalungile kule nqubo kushiywe abathengi bamanga:
- Ekuqaleni, eminyakeni engama-40 eyedlule, ukukhiqizwa kwamaphampu okudlidliza kwaqalwa eBelarus, eLipetsk, lapho kusasebenza khona inkampani ye-Olsa. Idivayisi yokuphamba ibaluleke kakhulu ukufakwa emithonjeni, ngenxa yomzimba we-cylindrical.
- E-Russia, kunamaphampu angaphansi kwe-Rucheyok Topol model akhiqizwa eBryansk, Chelyabinsk. UZubr, umenzi owaziwayo wamasaha wamaketanga, wakwazi nokukhiqiza amaphampu.
- IPump Malysh - imodeli enamanzi angenhla akhiqizwa eKlimovsk MO, eLivny esifundeni sase-Oryol, eBawlen esifundeni saseVladimir.
- Iphampu elinothango olungezansi ibizwa nge- Kid M, eyenziwe eKlimovsk naseLivny.
Amayunithi we-eneji wawo wonke amaphampu okudlidliza iMalysh, iRucheek idedelwa edolobheni laseBelarusian iMogilev.
Ungakhomba umenzi ngekheli negama lenkampani. Ipasipoti ibala izinto zewaranti.
Ipuleti lenqaba elinemininingwane yepasipoti linamathele ekopini yokufaka. Amadivaysi aseChina awanayo imibhalo enjalo, awathembekile, ayabhidlika emasontweni okuqala ukusebenza.
Ukuchazwa kobuchwepheshe, amamodeli wamaphampu wamandla wokudlidliza wamandla aphansi
Amaphampu okudlidliza anedivayisi elula ngaphandle kokujikeleza imihlangano. Umshini wokukhipha ulwelwesi unikwa amandla yi-electromagnet exhunywe kulayini we-AC onomvamisa we-50 Hz. Umgogodla we-electromagnet udlulisa ukunyakaza, ngesilinganiso sezikhathi eziyi-100 / sec sephini ngayinye, okudala ukuthi ulwelwesi luqhume.
Ulwelwesi udonga lwegumbi lamanzi. Igumbi linomgodi wokuphuza amanzi nepayipi lokukhipha. Lapho igumbi linwebeka, kudonswa amanzi, bese kuvalwa i-valve yokuhlola, bese kuthi ketshezi sikhishwe epayipini yokukhuphuka. Futhi izikhathi eziyi-100 ngomzuzwana. Umsebenzisi uzwa ukudlidliza kwezindlu, okuyi-pump eyabizwa ngokuthi iyidlidliza.
Kungenzeka ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwepompo ngokulungisa i-amplitude of vibration, isb. Ubude bezikhonkwane eziqhutshwa ngumnyombo. Ukuze kwehle, ukuhlangana kwenziwa ngemikhiqizo enjoloba. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi omkhulu, ayakhathala futhi kufakwe esikhundleni se-cuff.
Kunamamodeli anokudla okungaphezulu nangaphansi kwamanzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, uthango oluphezulu luhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuhle kwamafutha ohlelweni lwamandla, kanti eliphansi likuvumela ukuthi usebenzise uhlelo lapho uhlanza imigodi, enamanzi aphansi.
Amamodeli ayisisekelo wamaphampu weBrook ayengenakho ukuvikela ekushiseni ngokweqile. Manje, noma yimaphi amaphampu wokudlidliza anokhiye “owomile wokugijima” nokukhiya ngokweqile. Ekuleni kwamanzi okungezansi emgodini, kufakwa isihlungi ukuvikela esihlabathini, esibuyiselwa kalula.
Amaphampu i-Kid M anokudla okungaphezulu kwamanzi, i-Kid-3 inokudla okungaphansi, kanti ne-Kid-K isetshenziswa njenge-drain. Amaphampu agcwele phezu kokusebenza ngaphezulu kwamahora amabili. Ikhefu kufanele okungenani libe yimizuzu engama-20.
Amaphampu we-Belarusian vibration Trickle akhiqizwa ngokudla okungaphezulu nangaphansi kwamanzi. Kunokuguqulwa okuningi. Kuya ngendawo lapho kufakwa khona lesi simanga, kukhiqizwa iqhinga u-B 10 - 40 (isibalo singobude bekhebula lokunikeza), iTrick N 10 - 40. Amaphampu okufaka amanzi ngaphansi komhlaba asebenza emithonjeni nasezimbizeni.
I-Tekhnopribor Corporation yenza amaphampu we-Trickle-1 ngokuthatha amanzi okungaphezulu kanye ne-Trickle 1M ene-inlet ephansi. Amadivaysi afakwe abephula umjikelezo abalandela amazinga okuphepha.
Izinkomba zezobuchwepheshe zamaphampu I-Trickle
Ukusuka kumadivayisi ashukumisayo, i-Broadlet idlula amanye amaphampu ezimpahleni ezisebenzayo. Iphampu ihunyushwe ukuze isebenze emithonjeni naseziphethwini, yehliselwa kwizichibi zokubhukuda, imigodi egcwele amanzi.
Izici zikaPompo Brook ezikhonjiswe kwipasipoti:
- ukusetshenziswa kwamandla - 225 W;
- ubuningi bokuphakama bokuphakamisa uketshezi - 80 m;
- isilinganiso sekhanda / ukugeleza - 20 m / 950 l / h, 30 l / 720 l / h, 40 m / 430 l / h;
- ubukhulu - ukuphakama okungama-300 mm, ububanzi 99 mm;
- ubude bekhebula buhambelana nezinombolo ekumaki.
Umhlangano ojwayelekile wephampu elingaphansi ubekwa uphawu. Ngomsebenzi ongathintwa odongeni lomthombo, kusetshenziswa izindandatho ezethusayo ukwethuka.
Yehlisa idivaysi ngokujulile kukhebula le-nylon. Uzibuthe kagesi ezindlini kufanele uhlale ungaphansi kwechibi ukupholisa ngamanzi.
Ungasebenzisi ikhebula lensimbi noma ucingo luhla. Insimbi ayinciphisi ukudlidliza; ukubhujiswa kokweqa noma ucingo uqobo kungenzeka.
Izinzuzo zamadivayisi we-membrane
Ukukhethwa kwamaphampu wamandla aphansi asebenza kuphela ngenkathi efudumele kunesizathu sokupha:
- idivaysi kulula ukuyigcina, inokulondolozeka futhi ithembekile;
- amanzi axhumana namagagasi kagesi futhi anenzuzo yokusebenzisa;
- intengo ephansi yepompo yeTrickle kungenxa yokukhiqizwa ku-CIS, ukungabikhona kwemisebenzi yamasiko;
- Iwaranti yamaphampu we-diaphragm izinyanga ezingama-30 ngokuya ngokusebenza kahle.
I-Pumps Kid, Brook yakho konke ukuguqulwa kungathengwa kunoma yiliphi ikona lezwe. Oda insiza kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi. Ukulethwa kuyiswa emnyango wendlu.
Iphampu enobuhlakani isebenza ngevolumu ka-220 V, ehambisana nezimo zokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwasekhaya. Idivayisi yengane kufanele ixhunywe kuphela nge-stabilizer. Inani eliphakeme elingu-240 V lizoholela ekwehlulekeni komoya kazibuthe.
Izesekeli zephampu
Umbhobho wokukhipha akufanele ube mncane esigabeni sesiphambano, umthwalo owengeziwe uholela ekwehlulekeni kwensiza. Ukuxhumana sebenzisa i-polymer noma i-hoses yerabha. Uma amanzi ehlinzekwa ngepayipi, ukuxhumeka kwephampu kwenziwa nge-hose ngobude okungenani bamamitha ayi-2.
Ikhebula lokwehlisa iphampu ngokujula kufanele libe yi-kapron, inamathele emehlweni, ngokwemiyalo. Lokhu kubalulekile, uma ukufakwa kukhebula kagesi kwephulwe, iphampu iphakanyiswa kusetshenziswa intambo engahambisi kahle.
Amaphampu angena kancane, kufanele kusetshenziswe izihlungi nokudluliselwa okushisayo.
