Ngaphambi kokuphula utshani ezweni, kufanele uthole isiza esihle kunazo zonke. Kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle, ibe ngaphandle kolwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amanzi akufanele agxilile emhlabathini ngemuva kwemvula noma iqhwa ancibilike. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala utshani kuzoba ukuphela kwentwasahlobo, lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele ngokwanele futhi inhlabathi ingakakhuli.
Ukulungiswa kwesiza
Isiza esikhethiwe sendawo kufanele sikhululwe ematsheni, emagatsheni omile namahlamvu. Ukugwema ukudonswa kwamanzi, kuyadingeka ukususa izimbotshana neziphethu, bese ubamba kuze kufike kumamitha angama-25. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukugqekeza imigqumo emikhulu yomhlaba. Uma uzungu lincane, khona-ke kungcono ukulenza nge-rake, futhi uma udinga ukucubungula utshani obukhulu, ke kungcono ukwenza lokhu usebenzisa ugandaganda ongemva kwezinyawo.
Uma inhlabathi ingavundile, ungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yayo ngokusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi yobumba kufanele ifakwe enhlabathini enesihlabathi, futhi nesihlabathi singafakwa emanzini ayi-chernozem esindayo. Ngaphambi kokulungiselela umhlabathi wotshani, ukhula kufanele luqedwe: izinwele zamapulangwe, i-clover, i-nivalis, i-dandelion. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela utshani, ukulawula ukhula kuzoba nzima kakhulu.
Umanyolo wamaminerali ufakwa isonto ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ngenkathi usatshalaliswa ngaphezulu kwendawo futhi uvalwe ngophawu. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyelwa kwembewu, inhlabathi iqhutshwa ngebhodi noma nge-roller yesandla.
Ukunaka: lo msebenzi awukwazi ukwenziwa enhlabathini emanzi emva kwemvula.
Emhlabathini ohlangene, awukwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwezesekeli zonyawo ezikhethekile ezisabalalisa ngokulinganayo isisindo somzimba. Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, umhlaba kufanele ugcotshwe.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu nokunakekelwa kotshani
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele kwenziwe ngesimo sezulu esomile nesomile. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, udinga ukukala indawo yesakhiwo kanye nezinga lokusetshenziswa kwembewu. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele unesisindo ngokwahlukanisa imitha ngayinye inani lembewu ekhonjisiwe ngenhlanganisela ethile yamakhambi. Isiza sendawo enkulu kuqala ihlukaniswe imichilo, bese kuthi ngemuva kokuhlwanyelwa ngakunye, bese kudlule lapho, ngokubanjwa okuncane kwendawo engomakhelwane. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa nge-fan fan ekujuleni kuka-1 cm.
Ukuhlanganiswa okuvikelayo kufanele kwenzelwe ukuhlwanyelwa kusuka kwizinyoni nokuhwamuka ngokweqile komswakama. Kungcono ukuyakha kusuka endaweni ekhanyayo enobuthi. Ngenkathi yesomiso, izitshalo kufanele zithanyiswe njalo.
Kubalulekile! Amanzi kufanele ayinkcenkceshelwe ngokucophelela esebenzisa isihlukanisi segesi. Ukunisela ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu evela kwi-hose kusiza ukufukamela imbewu phezulu futhi kuholele ekukhuleni kotshani okungalingani. Ukunisela okuhamba phambili ngesifafaza
Ukuvela kwezithombo kwenzeka ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Ngemuva kokuvela kokuqhuma okungama-5 cm, ingaphezulu lesakhiwo esaphakanyiswa amahlumela kufanele sivalwe nge-roller yesandla. Amahlumela owamukelekayo azohamba aqonde ngemuva kwesikhashana, kuthi emva kwalokho kwenziwe izinwele okufanele zenziwe. Isikhathi sokuqala utshani busikwa lapho bufika ku-10 cm ukuphakama, buye bushiye bube ngama-5 cm. Ngokuzayo, utshani kufanele busikwe isonto nesonto ukuvikela ukwanda kakhulu. Lapho usika kakhulu utshani (kepha ngaphandle kokweqisa ngokwedlulele), i-the lawie iyoba muhle futhi muhle kakhulu.
Ukuqapha Awukwazi ukucheba utshani obumanzi, lokhu kungaholela ekudonseleni phansi nezimpande, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugunda izinwele kuzovela kungalingani. Ukunisela utshani abasha kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni nakusihlwa amahora, ukuze bangabi nengxenye ekwakhekeni kokushiswa amahlumela.
Akukalulekanga ukuhamba onqenqemeni oluncane, futhi nangaphezulu kakhulu ukuvumela izilwane ezifuywayo lapho. Lokhu kungaphazamisa ukukhula kotshani. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza utshani obuncane ukuze uqine. Umanyolo weNitrogen kufanele wethulwe emhlabathini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, nakuma-potash ehlobo kanye ne-phosphate. Kuyasiza ukufaka i-mulch utshani obuncane nge-humus ebusika. Entwasahlobo, uzosekela izithombo zokuqala. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, utshani buzosebenza eminyakeni embalwa bese bumboza ingca yotshani obukhulu, ongasakwesabi ukucindezelwa kwemishini.
Ividiyo: ungayilungisa kanjani futhi uyihlwanyele utshani
