Nangu uNovemba! Kwenye indawo wamboza umhlabathi ngesembozo esimbozwe yiqhwa, futhi endaweni ethile wayesendelisa izakhamuzi zasehlobo ngezinsuku ezifudumele zasekwindla. Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka okunjalo kwezimo zezulu ezindaweni ezihlukile zezulu kule nyanga, kunzima ukuncoma uhlu olunembile lwemisebenzi engadini nengadi yemifino. Noma kunjalo, uhlu olulinganiselayo lwamasu we-agronomic wokuphela kwekwindla asekhona, futhi umlimi ngamunye angaholwa yiwo ngokuya ngezimo imvelo zimnikeza zona.
Ukukhahlela isivuno
Lokhu kuncoma kufaneleka kakhulu kubantu baseningizimu. Yibo kusamele baqoqe izithelo batshala izitshalo zobusika. Izinhlobo zakamuva zeklabishi, itafula izimbiza, izaqathe, ama-Persimm - uhlu alulude kangako, kepha ludinga ukunakwa.
Iqhwa lokuqala engadiniUma kusekhona amajikijolo angavuthiwe ku-raspberry ese-remont ekuqaleni kwenyanga - angasikwa nge-sprig bese efakwa emanzini - azovuthwa. Utamatisi ongavuthiwe we-cherry okuhle ukukhipha ngezimpande bese ulenga “ikhanda” ukuze uvuthwe. Ungazama ukumboza ama-sitrobheli wokugcina sekwephuzile wezinhlobo sekwephuzile ukuze ulondoloze isivuno sokugcina nge-agrofibre ...
Ukumba
Uma izimo zivuma, lapho-ke ngoNovemba usengakwazi ukugaya iziqongo. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukubhujiswa kwengxenye yokhula, izibungu zezinambuzane eziyingozi, ukucasha izinsalela zezifo zezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, uma inhlabathi esakhiweni ingasindi, kungcono ukuyilinganisela ukuze ivuleke. Futhi akukho esimweni ngalesi sikhathi akufanele ugaye iziqu zezihlahla zezihlahla - izimpande ezonakele ngeke zigcine zingabuyiswanga nje kuphela, kodwa futhi zizophazamisa ukwehla kokuphikisana nokuqina kwesithwathwa zezitshalo.
Isimo sezulu esihle, usengavuna umhlaba wokutshala izithombo zasentwasahlobo, ubeke imisele emithambekeni ukuze ubambe iqhwa futhi uncibilike amanzi, ulungiselele nemigodi yokutshala izihlahla kwentwasahlobo.
Sinakekela izitshalo zasebusika
Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, ezindaweni ezifudumele, sekuyisikhathi sokutshala izaqathe, beet, iparsley nesipinashi. Lapho kubanda - izilimo zobusika ze-mulch.
Iqhwa lokuqala emibhedeni.
Sivikela ukufika
Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kungaba kuhle ukumboza nge-mulch hhayi kuphela izilimo ezihlwanyelwe kusukela ekwindla, kodwa futhi nama-sitrobheli, imibuthano eseduze yezindebe zaminyaka yonke, izithombo zonyaka. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akumelwe kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba inhlabathi iqine ibe ngu-5 - 8 cm, uma kungenjalo, izitshalo zingaba yi-vytryat. (I-Peat, amaqabunga awile, amagatsha e-spruce afanelekile "ukufudumala".).
Silwa nezilokazane zasengadini
Ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, udinga ukudlula engadini futhi uqoqe emagatsheni ezihlahla zezidleke zegolide, isilikhe elinemichilo, uklebe, futhi ngasikhathi sinye izithelo ezomisiwe, ngoba hhayi nje izilokazane kuphela, kepha kanye namagciwane asebusika lapho. Uma kunesidingo, yenza ukuthenwa kwendle. Ukuvikela ingadi kusuka kumagundane, ukusabalalisa izithiyo ezinobuthi maqondana nezimpungushe, nangama-hares, bopha ingxenye engezansi yeziqu nge-spruce (izinaliti phansi) noma ngesibalo esihle.
Ukusebenza neqhwa
Lapho uNovemba eqhwa khona, isikhathi sesifikile hhayi nje sokuhlanza izindlela engadini, kodwa siphonse iqhwa emibhedeni, silisuse emagatsheni ezihlahla (ukuze amagatsha angaphuki ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo), anyathele emibuthanweni yesihlahla-isiqu (ukushabalalisa izindima zegundane).
Uma iqhwa lingakakawi futhi kunemimoya ekotishi lasehlobo, ungakha izihlangu ezithuthukisiwe zokugcina iqhwa. Lokhu kungaba ngamagatsha, izinsalela ezinkulu zezitshalo, amashidi we-plywood nezinye izithiyo.
Hlola isitoreji
NgoNovemba, bekungeke kube kubi ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwezindawo zokugcina. Susa izithelo ezibolile, funa ukwazi ukungena ngamagundane esitokisini, hlola umswakama nokufundwa kwezinga lokushisa.
Umswakama ojwayelekile wesisekelo esingaphansi komhlaba noma iselaji kufanele uhluka kusuka kuma-85 kuye kwangama-95%, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe esifundeni se- + 1 ... + 5 ° C. Uma umswakama ungaphezulu - lokhu kuyisiginali ukuze kufakwe ipayipi lokungena komoya nophahla lwesitolo. Uma ephansi - kubalulekile ukubeka ibhokisi lesihlabathi esimanzi egumbini.
Sifihla ukusungula ubusika
Lapho usuqede umsebenzi wezinkathi ezithile, udinga ukunakekela ithuluzi lengadi ngokufanele. Ukusula umhlaba nokugqwala, uma kunesidingo - ukukhipha isibulala-magciwane, futhi kuyaphoqeleka (okungenani izingxenye zokusika) ukugcoba ngamafutha womshini.
Musa ukushiya amanzi emiphongolweni ebusika. Kuyadingeka ukuqoqa futhi ufihle ama-hoses namabhakede esibayeni. Uma unohlelo lokunisela, udinga ukukhipha ama-valve kulo, unqamule amapayipi, bese uqhuma.
Nakekela yokusungulaVala izinqwaba zomquba
Ngakho-ke lezo zinqubo zokubola ebusika aziyeki kumquba owakhiwe nezinqwaba zomquba ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphansi, kufanele zigcinwe ngensimbi yomhlaba enobukhulu (amasentimitha angama-30). Ukuqongelela imfucuza yasebusika, lungiselela uhlaka olwehlukile (umgodi noma umgodi nje) yenqwaba entsha, futhi unikeze nge-peat ukuthulula umquba, uwusindisa ekuqandeni. Faka izinqwaba ezincane zomquba nge-peat, sawdust noma amaqabunga awile.
Sihlanza izithombo zokugcina izithombo
NgoNovemba, kwase kuyisikhathi sokuqedela isikhathi sokugcina ukushisa. Ukuze lokhu, izingadi zokugcina izithombo kufanele zihlanzwe imfucumfucu yesitshalo, bambe, bulale amagciwane.
Uma kukhona ukubuyisela emuva kanye nokushisa emithonjeni yokugcina izithombo, ngenyanga yokugcina yekwindla sekuvele kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu kuyo ukuze izithombo, kanye nezitshalo eziluhlaza.
Ukuhlela isizini ezayo
Kulabo asebevele baphumule emakamelweni abo ehlobo, uNovemba yisikhathi esihle sokuhlelela ezokutshala emibhedeni yonyaka olandelayo. Ngokwenkumbulo emisha, kusenzima ukudweba uhlelo lwezilimo ezitshalwe ngonyaka owedlule nokubeka obala ukuthi yikuphi okufanele ukutshale isizini ezayo, kucatshangwe ngokuhambisana kanye nokwandulele imifino nemifino. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuhle ukuba ne-bhukwana futhi urekhode kuwo wonke amacebo nezinguquko esizeni sakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekupheleni kwekwindla bekungeke kube kubi ukuqala ukufunda ngokunikezwa okuhlukahlukene kwemakethe, ukufumbathisa imbewu, ukuvuselela isethi yezingubo zomsebenzi, futhi mhlawumbe nokuthenga amathuluzi amasha engadi.
