Ngenxa yemizamo yomuntu, i-ecosystem encanyana yenziwe ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Inhlabathi ye-aquarium iyingxenye ebalulekile yalo mphakathi oyinkimbinkimbi. Impilo yezinhlanzi nezirhubuluzayo, izitshalo zasemanzini nezinto ezincane kunazo zonke, izidalwa ezingezona ezilinganayo kuncike ekukhetheni okuyikho komxube futhi kugcinwe ikhwalithi yayo.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ye-aquarium kungahluka. Umuntu wasemanzini ngokwakhe uthatha inhlabathi noma athole ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo, eqala ngezidingo zezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezimila ezitshaliwe.
Ungayikhetha kanjani inhlabathi ye-aquarium
Ububanzi bendilinga yezakhamizi zase-aquarium, izindlela ezengeziwe umxube wenhlabathi okufanele uzinelise. Phakathi kwazo: i-acidity, ubulukhuni, umsoco.
Okuqukethwe kwezakhi zomzimba kubalulekile, kanye nekhono lomhlabathi ose-aquarium ukuhlala phansi, ngaphandle kokwenza ukumiswa. Zonke izingxenye kufanele ziphephe futhi ziqine ngokwanele.
Isihlabathi sikhona emhlabathini wezindawo zokugcina zemvelo. Iphinde isetshenziswe ku-aquarium. Noma kunjalo, izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu:
- kwangathi uthuli;
- vala uhlelo lokuhlunga;
- Bahlala phansi futhi babonakala ezansi, bashesha bashiye ikhekhe.
Ngakho-ke, ngomhlabathi we-aquarium, thatha isihlabathi esikhulu esigeziwe. Umbala ogqamile wale ngxenye, uyanda kakhulu we-iron oxide, ongasasebenzi ezintweni eziphilayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Isihlabathi siyisici esingathathi hlangothi esingaqukethe izakhi zomzimba, ngakho-ke i-peat, i-substrate yobumba, amagobolondo nezinye izinto ezihlanganisiwe zengezelelwa kuso.
Ukufakwa kuka-gravel futhi ngeke kwandise okuqukethwe yento e-organic noma i-mineral compounds, ngenkathi kusiza ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, kugcwalise umoya. Ububanzi bezinhlayiya obukhulu be-aquarium buyi-2-5 mm. Phakathi kwezingcezwana ezinkulu, ukudla, ulwelwe, nezinye izinhlayiya zezinto eziphilayo ezingachazwanga kuzoqongelela.
I-Gravel equkethe ukufakwa kwe-limestone, kanye namakhorali namagobolondo akhulisa ubulukhuni bamanzi. Ukulinganisa ukwakheka, i-peat ingeniswa engxube yenhlabathi.
Amapulangwe noma amatshe amatshe asuselwa edwaleni lentaba-mlilo kanye namaminerali ahlangabezana namanzi futhi angaphenduli nezinye izinto zenhlabathi zilungele i-aquarium.
U-Clay ongezwe emhlabathini we-aquarium ungokwemvelo ngokuphelele. Lona, ngokungafani nedrako noma isihlabathi, liqukethe izakhi zamaminerali ezifunwa izitshalo zasemanzini.
Ukugcwalisa i-aquarium usebenzisa i-granular laterite, ebomvu, egcwele izinhlanganisela zensimbi, usawoti we-iron nosawoti wamaminerali kusuka ehlathini lemvula. Kusetshenziswa i-laterite ne-peat enhlabathini ukuthola i-aquarium enezitshalo.
I-Peat, equkethe izinsalela zezitshalo nezimbiwa, ayivumeli inhlabathi ese-aquarium ukuba ithathe, ihlinzeka ngemifino ngama-asidi ama-humic, kepha ngokweqile kungakhuphula kakhulu ubuhlakani bamanzi.
Ukwakheka okungokwemvelo kwenhlabathi kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu, kepha ikhwalithi yokwakheka okunjalo kufanele ihlolwe njalo futhi ngokucophelela, uma kungenjalo inhlabathi izodala ukukhula kwamagciwane kanye nezinye izitshalo ezingamagciwane.
Namuhla ama-aquarists anezingxube eziningi zokwenziwa anazo. Imiganu yabo ipendiwe ngemibala ehlukene kusuka emvelweni iye eccentric kakhulu. Umthunzi womhlabathi wokufakelwa ukhethiwe kucatshangelwa imibala yezinhlanzi, ulwelwe olukhethiwe kanye nokuklanywa okuphelele.
Ukulungiselela umhlabathi wokuqala we-aquarium
Yimuphi umhlabathi i-aquarium ongayikhetha, inqunywa ngumnikazi wayo. Kepha ngaphambi kokuthi ingxube ingene emanzini, kufanele ifundiswe ngokukhethekile.
Zonke izithako zemvelo:
- ukuhlunga, kususa okuhlanganisiwe kwama-coarse, izingcezwana ezinkulu kakhulu;
- kuvinjelwe ukukhipha inhlawulo;
- gezwa ngamanzi agobhozayo kuze kube yilapho uketshezi olugelezayo lusobala ngokuphelele.
Isendlalelo singashiswa kuhhavini. Lesi silinganiso sizosiza ukuqeda izimila ze-pathogenic, izibungu zezinambuzane nezinongo zesikhunta eziyingozi.
Yenza isipele ngemuva ku-aquarium
Inhlabathi ithululelwa ku-aquarium ezingqekweni, kucatshangelwa izakhiwo zengxenye ngayinye. Ungqimba oluphansi olungu-3-5 cm lwenziwe nge-laterite, ubumba kanye nobucwebe. Amatshe amatshe amancane athulisa inhlabathi futhi aqinise izitshalo zasemanzini.
Uma izintambo zibekwa phansi kwephansi le-aquarium ukugqamisa, ukuhlunga noma ukufudumeza, amatshe, ngokungafani nobumba noma isihlabathi, kuqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka komoya futhi kuqeda ukushisa ngokweqile kwemishini.
Ungqimba olandelayo ungahlanganisa isihlabathi namatshe amatshe ngokufakwa kwe-peat nobumba. Ingaphezulu lakhiwe ngamatshe amatshe anesihlabathi esihle. Bazovimbela ukuguguleka kwezendlalelo ezingezansi, ngaphandle kokuqongelela kokuphakelwa, vumela ama-catfish kanye nezinye izakhamizi zohlelo lokuzenzela ukuze zigubungele ngokukhululeka emhlabathini ngenxa ye-aquarium.
Lapho zonke izingxenye zenhlanganisela sezigcwalisiwe, umnikazi we-aquarium kudingeka aqiniseke ukuthi angakwazi ukugcina umoya omuhle kakhulu emanzini we-aquarium, izinhlanzi kanye nomhlaba wezitshalo owenziwe ngobuciko uzokwenelisa ngokulinganayo. Esikhathini esizayo, kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo sokuhlanzeka kwenhlabathi, ubungako baso futhi, uma kunesidingo, engeza futhi silinganisa indawo engaphansi.
