Phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali, ama-daylilies abhekwa njengenye yezizukulwane ezingathandeki kakhulu futhi zokubonga. Uma ingadi ihlotshiswe ngemibala yezinsuku, ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile kubo ngokusobala ngeke kube umthwalo kumnikazi wendawo.
Izitshalo ezithanda ilanga zizizwa zizinhle emthunzini oyingxenye, into esemqoka ukuthi izitshalo zikhanyiswe ngenkuthalo okungenani amahora ayi-6. Ama-daylilies awabeki izidingo ezikhethekile ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi futhi angakhula futhi aqhakaze iminyaka eminingi endaweni eyodwa, akha amakhethini aminyene acinene.
Futhi nokho, ungazakha kanjani izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhulisa lezi zimbali ezinhle? Tshala nini izinkathi zemifino emhlabathini ovulekile, entwasahlobo noma ekwindla? Ungayinakekela kanjani izitshalo ngezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka?
Indawo yokutshala ama-daylilies emhlabathini entwasahlobo
Lapho ukhetha isiza se-daylily, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izitshalo zithanda ilanga, azesabi umoya futhi zithuthukise ngokuphelele lapho ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa zemvelo zizizwa zicindezelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekukhuleni kwamahhala, izingane zasemini zidinga inkululeko. Abayithandi lapho kunezitshalo ezinkulu, izihlahlana nezihlahla eduzane, eziba izimbangi ezikhethekile zezimbali zindawo elangeni.
Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bacebisa ukutshala izinhlobo ezilula zemibala yasemini ezindaweni ezikhanyiselwe kakhudlwana, futhi ngezinsomi ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezi-multicolor, ezibalulekile ekugcwalisweni kombala, funa izindawo ezinombala omncane.
Ukwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwezinsuku zasemini ngemuva kokuzitshala endaweni evulekile, izindawo ezingakhukhulwanga entwasahlobo zikhethelwa izitshalo. Ehlobo, ama-rhizomes anamandla wezitshalo akufanele ahlupheke ngenxa yokuvela kwamanzi omhlaba.
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala ama-daylilies esizeni
Ama-Daylilies angamakhulu eminyaka asekuqaleni. Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, zakha amakhethini ahlotshiswe ngama-corollas anemibala ehlukahlukene, angakhula aze afike kumashumi amabili nanye eminyaka ngaphandle kokufakelwa. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho ukhetha indawo yezitshalo engadini, futhi futhi wazi ukuthi kuyiminyaka engama-5-7 kuphela ezizoqhakaza kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, umoba wezimbali phakathi kwamahlamvu aminyene uvela kaningi, futhi izimbali kuwo zincane kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngakho-ke, njalo emva kweminyaka embalwa, izitshalo ziyatakulwa, zihlukaniswa ama-perennials amadala.
Isiko elingathembeki lidlulisa kalula le nqubo kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Kepha ukutshala kwezinkathi zasemanzini emthonjeni entwasahlobo kwenzeka njalo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kususwa ngokushesha ukuphuma kwezithelo futhi kukhule, kuqhakaze kanyekanye.
Isimo sezulu sentwasahlobo siyashintsha, futhi uma kunengozi yokuqandeka, kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukufika. Izinto zokutshala ezithengiwe noma ezitholwe ngemuva kokwehlukanisa izitshalo zakho zingagcinwa isikhathi esingangenyanga ngokumba uhlelo lwezimpande zesihlabathi esihlabathini, i-peat-sand substrate noma isisuse ngentambo evuthayo. Amapuleti amaqabunga ezinhlamvu zasemini asikwa ngesigamu noma okwesithathu ukuze anciphise isidingo somswakama.
Uma ihlobo lingashisi, futhi nakwezikhathi zasemini lapho betshala emhlabathini, njengasentwasahlobo, kungenzeka ngempela ukudala izimo ezintofontofo, akukho okukuvimbela ekuhlobiseni ingadi kuze kufike ukuwa. Kepha ekutshaleni ekwindla kunengozi yokuthi izitshalo azinaso isikhathi sokuthatha kahle izimpande, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo, uma zisinda, zizoba buthaka kakhulu.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-daylilies entwasahlobo
Ngaphambi kokuhambisa izithombo engadini, kudingeka zilungiselelwe ukutshala:
- Ama-Daylily amadili ahlola, asuse izimpande ezonakalisiwe, ezomile noma ezibolile.
- Izicucu ziphathwa ngokhuni oluvulekile noma namalahle ocushiwe.
- Uma lokhu kungakaze kwenziwe ngaphambili, amahlamvu asikwa cm cm ngaphezu kwesisekelo samapuleti eqabunga.
Imvamisa, izinto zokutshala ezithengiwe esitolo sezomile lapho usuku seluthwe emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi ukunakekela isitshalo esinjalo kuqala ngokufaka amahora amane uhlelo lozimpande kusikhuthazo sokukhula.
Indawo iyakhethwa, izinto zokutshala zilindele ukuthi zidluliselwe emhlabathini. Kuhlala kuphela ukulungiselela umhlabathi ofanele izibuko zasemini bese uqala ukutshala. Ama-perennials okuhlobisa akhetha i-substrate ekhanyayo, ekhanyayo engathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic reaction.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-daylilies entwasahlobo, inhlabathi endaweni yazo yokuhlala esizayo kufanele yakhiwe kufulegi eligcwele lamafosholo. Okulandelayo, yenza umgodi wokufika, owanele ukuhlalisa ama-rhizomes. Ukuze kube lula:
- ezansi isigaxa sangaphansi okukhululiwe siyathululelwa;
- isitshalo sibekwa phezu kwenhlabathi;
- ngobumnene ama-rhizomes abekwe emhlabathini;
- fafaza ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba ye-daylily ngomhlabathi ukuze intamo yezimpande inganyeli ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ambalwa.
Ngemuva kokutshala sekuphothuliwe, inhlabathi ezungezile inyathelwa kancane, kanti inkanyiso iyaniselwa.
Ukwehlisa ukuhwamuka komswakama, inhlabathi engaphansi kwezitshalo ingafakwa ngemichiza kusetshenziswa noma yiziphi izindlela ezitholakalayo, ngokwesibonelo, amagxolo noma inaliti, umhlanga noma izinto ezikhethekile.
Ukunakekelwa kwasemini ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo njalo ngemuva kokutshala kubandakanya ukunisela, ukukhulula inhlabathi kanye nokususa ukhula.
Ngenkathi efudumele, ukukhula okuqala nokuqhakaza kwezimbali kudinga amanzi amaningi. Uma ama-daylilies ezizwa omile, lokhu kungabonakala ngamahlamvu aphelile, ukwehluleka ukwakha noma ukuphonsa amahlamvu. Ama-perennials aphendula kahle ekunyusisweni okwengeziwe ehlobo. Ngakho-ke, ama-daylilies angatshalwa eduze kwamachibi noma asebenzise ukufafaza okuncane kakhulu;
- Ezikhathini ezishisayo, izibiliboco ziyaniselwa kakhulu, ukuze inhlabathi engaphansi kwazo imanzi ngamasentimitha angama-20-30, okungukuthi, ekujuleni kohlelo lwezimpande.
- Uma ihlobo lingashisi, unganciphisa imvamisa yokunisela, kepha ngasikhathi sinye udinga ukubheka isimo samahlamvu.
Isikhathi esihle sokunisela ilanga lasemini ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa, lapho kungekho bungozi bokushiswa yilanga ezimbali.
Ngokutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele, izimbali zasemini, njengasesithombeni, zivele ihlobo elifanayo. Ngonyaka wokuqala, izitshalo azondliwa ngokwengeziwe. Ukwethulwa kukamanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo zokuhlobisa kuqala intwasahlobo elandelayo. Lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo, kungcono ukunikela ngokuthandwa kokuqanjwa kokuqukethwe okune-nitrogen okulinganiselwe, okwenza ukukhula kwamahlamvu konakalise izimbali. Ama-perennials adla kabili phakathi ehlobo, futhi eduze nokuwa, izitshalo zithola umanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus ukulungiselela kangcono ubusika.
Izitshalo ziqinile, kepha zingalimala uma kuneqhwa elincane kakhulu endaweni. Ngakho-ke, kubusika obungenamakhithikhi, ama-daylilies ambozwe kangcono ngamagatsha e-spruce, izinaliti, utshani nezinye izinto ezithuthukisiwe. Lapho nje kuqala ukuncibilika kweqhwa eliningi, ukuphuma kwemini, ngaphandle kwalokho i-prel ikhula ezintanjeni zezitshalo.
