Ukutshala okufanele nokunakekelwa kwe-forsion ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha

Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezilungele ukutshelwa eRussia. Ngakho-ke, ukukhula i-Forsythia ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha kuyadingeka ukuthi unake iqiniso lokuthi kunobusika obubanda kakhulu futhi ukhetha izinhlobo, udinga ukunaka imithetho yokunakekelwa kanye nezinhlobonhlobo, lapho kukhonjiswa khona ukuthi ubusika bunzima.

Ukutshala nokunakekela izitshalo ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha

I-Forsythia isihlahla esikhuluhlayo, ikhula ibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama, ungowomndeni wama-olivi.

Ungapheka kanjani

Okokuqala, kukhethiwe indawo efudumele ekhanyayo engenamimoya yasenyakatho. Isithombo kufanele sifakwe emanzini amahora ambalwa kunoma yisiphi isixazululo esisiza ekwakheni uhlelo lwezimpande.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, lunga:

1. Kornevin.
2. IHeteroauxin.
3. Thobisa.

Isithombo se-Forsythia kumele siphathwe nge-ejensi ye-midzi ngaphambi kokutshala

Lapho-ke kukhona izimpande ezinde, khona-ke nciphisa ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yobude, okusele kumane nje kuncanywe ngaphambi kokutshala cishe 1 cm.

Inqubo yokufakelwa

Lesi shrub sitshalwe njenganoma yimuphi omunye umhlobiso wokuhlobisa. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma ithengiswa ngohlelo lwempande oluvaliwe, khona-ke ingatshalwa kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele.

Lapho ukhetha isithombo, kufanele unake isimo sesisindo semifino yesitshalo. Akufanele athandwe.

Ukuze ukutshala yisithombo kuyadingeka bamba umgodi 65x65 cm. Ukujula kungama-70 cm noma ama-blade bayonet ubude.

Uma amanzi asemhlabathini esondele kakhulu emhlabathini, khona-ke kufanele umgodi wokudonsa amanzi onobude obungu-15 cm ukuze uhlelo lwempande lungaboli emanzini aqinile.

Umgodi wokufaka kufanele wembiwe ngosayizi 65x65cm

Faka emgodini wokufika:

• Humus;
• Isisindo seqabunga elihlanganisiwe;
• Lime
• Isihlabathi.

Lapho inhlabathi isilungile enkabeni yomgodi faka i-seedling futhi qondisa uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande ukuze izimpande ziqondiswe ngezindlela ezihlukile. Lapho-ke umhlabathi wezakhi olungiselelwe uthululelwa ezungeze izithombo nomhlaba uhlanganiswe eduze kwentamo yezimpande.

U-seal uzosusa izikhala ezivela emhlabathini ozungeze izithombo, futhi uzokhula ngokushesha.

Ngemuva kokufika uchithe kahle umhlaba ezungeze isihlahla esitshaliwe bese mulch umhlaba ukuze umswakama uvele kancane. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa yizinyanga ezimbili zokuqala ekwindla.

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala, akunandaba nesifunda lapho isitshalo esitshaliwe sigoqiwe ngesendlalelo esihle samaqabunga awile, kanti phezulu sigoqiwe nge-burlap noma ezinye izinto zokumboza.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Forsythia ngemuva kokutshala

Ngemuva kokutshala ekwindla, kungcono ukukhohlwa ukuthi isihlahla sidinga ukunakekelwa. Njengoba into yakhe yendabuko iyindawo enamatshe ezintaba. Kepha noma kunjalo, ukuze ihlathi lihlane futhi lihle, lidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane nokunakwa.

Ukushisa - ayinakushintshwa, kepha ngamazinga okushisa angama-28 isihlahla sikhula sibe ngcono kakhulu futhi ubunzima obuluhlaza besihlahla bukhula ngokushesha.

Ukunisela - isitshalo siyabekezelela isomiso, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi asidingi kuniselwa. Ngakho-ke, uma kungekho mvula phakathi nenyanga, kuyadingeka ukunisela ihlathi. Izimvula ezihlala isikhathi eside, umswakama oqhubekayo ungadala ukubola kohlelo lwempande lwesihlahla.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu - entwasahlobo benza umanyolo we-organic ngesimo se-humus. Ungahlakazeka eduze kwesihlahla. Ekwindla, uma isihlahla sitshalwe emhlabathini ompofu, kufakwa umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium ozosiza ukuqhakaza okukhanyayo nokuqhakaza entwasahlobo.

IFsysythia ayithobeki, njengoba ngokwemvelo ikhula emithambekeni yezintaba

Ukuzala

Ungasakaza isihlahla sokuhlobisa ngo:

• Izimbumbulu.
• Ukubekwa.
• Imbewu.

Izimbumbulu

Kusatshalaliswa ukusikwa, lapho sezivele selunonile, isikhathi esilinganiselwe ukuphela kukaSepthemba-Okthoba. Izilimo ezisikiwe zingadluli ku-15-20 cm.Utshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Kuyadingeka ukujula ukusikwa ukuze ama-2-3 wokukhula aqhume ebusweni.

Kubalulekile ukumboza konke lokhu ukusika ngejazi lengilazi noma uma kumbozwe ifilimu eliningi lokugcina ukushisa ukuze lingathinti ukusikeka.

I-Forsythia i-cutised lignified

Njengoba ubusika eSifundeni saseMoscow buneqhwa impela, abamba ukushisa embozwe ngamagatsha e-sprucekuthi-ke lapho kuvela iqhwa, balale neqhwa, benze isivalo esikhulu seqhwa phezu kwezihlahla ezisikiwe, ezizogcina ukushisa. Izithombo ezinjalo zizoba nezimpande ehlobo lonke elizayo futhi kuphela ekwindla lapho zingatshalwa khona ukuze zihlale unomphela.

Ama-cuttings aluhlaza Ungasakaza isihlahla maphakathi nehlobo. Kulokhu, ukusikwa kwe-15 cm cm.Amaqabunga aphansi ayasuswa, kuthi ongaphezulu ancishiswe ngesigamu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokuswakama ku-yisithombo. Ingxenye engezansi ye-oblique iphathwa nge-powder yokwakheka kwezimpande futhi itshalwe endaweni engamazinga angama-45 esitsheni esifanele.

Ukuze isitshalo sithathe izimpande ngokushesha, kufakwa isitsha esinezithombo zezindebe esikhwameni.

Ukubeka kanye nembewu

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa indlela elula thola isitshalo esincane esifana nesihlahla sikamama. Ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, amagatsha aguqukayo aguqulwa phansi futhi aphonswe emhlabathini ukuze abekwe kahle. Indawo yokulungiswa kufanele ingcwatshwe nomhlaba wezakhi.

Kubalulekile ukulungisa igatsha ukuze lingahambi; kuleli cala, ukuzala kabusha kuzoshesha.

Entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa liwa, imbewu encane izoqala ukukhula, izodinga hlukanani nesitshalo somama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, igatsha linqunywa nge-secateurs, bese kufakwa ifosholo ngenqwaba yomhlaba, ukuze kungalimali uhlelo lwezimpande bese kudluliselwa endaweni entsha. Ngalesi sikhathi sokuzala, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila kwaso.

Izimbambo zisikwa futhi zidluliselwe emhlabathini kanye nesigaxa somhlaba

Imbewu kunzima ukuyisakaza futhi abalimi kuphela abakwenzayo lokhu.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo

Lolu hlobo lwe shrub lunezinhlobo zalo ezithandwa ngabalimi. Ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinzuzo zayo, kepha kunezimpawu eziningi ezinhle.

Okuphakathi

Abahlukanisi abahlukahlukene bavele babonga abafuyi.

Lokhu okuhlukahlukene isithwathwa esiphakeme kanye nokumelana nesomiso. Isihlahla esihle sikhula sibe ngamamitha cishe amane. Futhi sinomshini waso wasemuva, womabili amahlumela aqondile futhi aqothule. Ama-blooms abukeka njengamaqabunga angenamaqabunga ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngezimbali eziphuzi.

Okuphakathi

I-European

Izinhlobo zaseYurophu zinamagatsha ama-shrub aminyene yakha umqhele obubanzi obu-3 m. Izimbali zenzeka entwasahlobo ngezinsimbi zikalamula. Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo.

Endaweni eyodwa uhlala kuze kube yiminyaka engama-65.

I-Ovoid

Izinhlobonhlobo zamaqanda yi shrub enhle emude akukho ngaphezu kwe-2 m. nefomu elibanzi lokusabalala. Amahlumela entwasahlobo embozwe izimbali single aphuzi.

Lokhu kwehluka kuqhakaza okwokuqala kulezi zinhlobo. Kodwa blooms kuphela 18 izinsuku.

Ekwindla, amaqabunga ale shrub apendwe ophuzi ngamathoni abomvu.

Isilinganiso

Lolu hlobo lweForsythia zivame ukuvuthwa emadolobheni aphansi, ngoba imelana nokupholisa ubusika.

Le hybrid yatholakala ngokuwela i-Forsythia eluhlaza nokulengiswa. Isihlahla sikhula size sifike kumamitha ayi-3. Amapuleti eshidi aphakeme ngo-10 cm.

Iqhakaza ngo-Ephreli futhi ihlala izinsuku eziyi-18.

Isilinganiso

UGolide

I-Forsythia enjalo ikhula ngokwesilinganiso ukuphakama okungu-3 m. futhi inendlela yokusabalala yesihlahla. Amacembe ePlatinamu aluhlaza ngombala okhanyayo. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi zibe nezinsimbi eziphuzi.

Izimbali zenzeka kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-20.

UGolide

Ukuvula

Lesi shrub siyakhula ukuphakama okungu-3 m. futhi inomumo womqhele osakazeka kakhulu. Amagatsha esihlahla has a tint obomvu. Amaqabunga mancane kathathu, futhi emagatsheni angonyaka odlule ayindilinga elula.

Izimbali zinkulu kufika ku-3 cm ubukhulu futhi zifafazwe ngokuphelele ngawo wonke amagatsha.

Ukuvula

Ngokukhetha okulungile kwezinhlobo zezindawo ezingamadolobha, ungakha izingoma ezinhle ezingeke zibambe ebusika obunzima. Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi amahlumela amasha aqandise ebusika ngeqhwa elincane, kepha izihlahla zokucoceka zasentwasahlobo zingasiza, lapho ihlathi liyoqeda khona amagatsha aqandayo amnyama.