Ukuphakelwa kwentwasahlobo yezinyosi ngaphambi kokundiza kukhulisa umkhiqizo wesibeletho. Ukondla izinyosi ezincane, amabhungane we-buzz angaphezulu kufanele aqine futhi adle kahle. Isibeletho siyahlwanyelwa, sigxile emisebenzini yabesifazane ukuze bondle inzalo. Lapho umndeni ukhula ngokushesha, kuba ngcono kakhulu lapho uthola ukuqoqwa kwezinyosi.
Izinhlobo nemigomo yokondla izinyosi entwasahlobo
Inhloso yomgcini wezinyosi ukuthatha esinqeni ngasinye isibalo esikhulu semikhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwezinyosi main. Ukuqhakaza okukhulu kwezitshalo esifundeni ngasinye kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho umhlambi kufanele ube mkhulu futhi uqine. Isivuno esiphezulu sezinyosi ezisebenzayo esihlanjeni esifikelelwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-85 kusukela kuqale ukubeka amaqanda. Umgcini weenyosi ngamunye unquma isikhathi sokuphakelwa kwezinyosi zasentwasahlobo, egxile kulokho kanye nesimo sezulu. Ukwakheka kokuphakelayo kuncike enkingeni yokuxazululwa:
- ukondla izinyosi ngaphambi kwe-flyby yokuqala;
- ukusondeza okondlayo "phezu kwesibungu";
- ukuvusa ukuhamba;
- ukwethulwa kwezithasiselo zokuvimbela nokuvusa amadlingozi.
Ngokuqala kokufumbathisa kokuqala, imindeni ayidingi ukondliwa, inqubo yokulawula izinto eziphilayo iyaqala ukusebenza, bese isibeletho sivuselelwa ukuhlwanyelwa okunamandla. Emindenini ebuthakathaka, umsebenzi wokugcina amazinga okushisa esidlekeni nokundiza awenzeki ngenxa yenani elincane labantu. Badinga usizo ngokudla izinyosi ngoshukela kashukela entwasahlobo. Kodwa ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo kusuka ekugqokeni phezulu awakhi uju oluthengiswayo. Ngakho-ke, entwasahlobo, ama-feeders kufanele abe mancane.
Emphakathini wezinyosi, njengasebantwini, izinyosi zesela zingatholakala. Ngakho-ke, entwasahlobo, akudingekile ukuthulula izinsalela zesiraphu emhlabathini eduze okhalweni, shiya uhlaka olumnandi. I-letchka idinga ukugcinwa ivulekile izinyosi ezi-2, ukuze zingadonseli izinyosi ezivela kwenye indawo. Kuzungeze okhalweni kufanele kube okuhlanzekile.
Lapho kwakhiwa isidleke entwasahlobo, umlimi wezinyosi ushiya uhlaka ngesinkwa sezinyosi kanye nesithombo sezinyosi. Kufakwa ozimele bezinyosi ngemuva kwesigaxa. Izinyosi zifudumeza kahle izingane futhi zidle uju, zilingisa ukufumbathisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukudla kwamaprotheni kuyadingeka ekuthuthukisweni okuphelele kwezibungu nezinyosi ezisebenzayo. Ukubaluleka kokuphakelwa kwamaprotheni ama-brood kukhonjiswa ngocwaningo lokuncika kwenani lez izibungu ekwakhiweni kokuphakelwa ngoFebhuwari, Mashi ngokukaBoren:
| Ukwakhiwa Okuphakelayo, Impova | Inani lezibungu |
| Isithandwa + Impova | 8600 |
| Uju + soy + 50% impova | 7500 |
| Uju + soy + 25% impova | 5500 |
| Uju + soy ufulawa + 12% impova | 4900 |
| Uju + Soya Flour | 2600 |
| Uju ngaphandle kwezithasiselo | 575 |
Ukunyuka okuthe xaxa kwenani labantu esihlahleni kuya ngesibambiso sokuqala. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nesitoko impova nempova yokudla kwentwasahlobo yezinyosi.
Ukugqugquzelwa kwezinyosi ekuhambeni
Ilanga liyabhaka, sekuvele izimbali zokuqala futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuvezela umoya okhalweni. Emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwama-degree ayi-10, izinyosi sezivele ziphume ngaphandle esidlekeni. Ngemuva kweflaya yokuqala, lapho izinyosi zihlanza izibilini zazo kusuka ekugodleni, kusetshenziswa ukondla koketshezi ngohlobo lwesiraphu yeshukela. Kuya ngokuthi inyosi yokuqala yahamba kanjani ngesimo sezindunduma, umgcini wezinyosi unquma impilo yezinyosi. Umuthi noma umuthi wokuvuselela ungafakwa ekwelapheni okuphekiwe.
Ungapheka kanjani futhi ondle izinyosi ngoshukela wesiraphu entwasahlobo, bukela ividiyo:
Amandla nempilo yomndeni kunganqunywa ngokuqina kokudla. Kudala kwaziwa ukuthi isisebenzi esiqinile nesinempilo sidla kahle.
Ukukhulisa u-1 kg wenzalo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amandla akhishwe yi-1 kg yoju ne-1.5 kg yempova. Ukuthola uju, impova engeniswayo idluliselwa kaninginingi isuka kwenye ifreyimu iye kwenye, ibiliswe ngozungu ukuze kutholwe uju. Ngakho-ke, ohlakeni ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwezinyosi kufanele kube namaseli amahhala anele.
Izinhlobo zokugqoka eziphezulu ze-liquid
Lapho nje inyosi inambitha isiraphu, yadonswa ukuba indize ngaphandle okhalweni. Ngakho-ke, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-liquid kunikezwa ngesimo sezulu esimeme futhi kufomu efudumele kuphela. Kungaba:
- isiraphu yeshukela yokugxila okuhlukahlukene;
- isiraphu ushukela ngokufakwa izithasiselo;
- isiraphu yeshukela ngamavithamini noma izidakamizwa.
Ukondla izinyosi ngoshukela kashukela entwasahlobo kwenziwa yibo bonke abafuyi bezinyosi. Kulula ukupheka. Ushukela uthululwa nengxenye elilinganisiwe yamanzi abilayo futhi kuxutshwe kahle kuze kube kuyoncibilika endishini ye-koqweqwe lwawo. Ungathola isiraphu ewuketshezi, ephakathi nendawo futhi usebenzisa amanani ahlukahlukene kashukela. Ngemuva kokupholisa kuya ekushiseni kobisi olusha, isiraphu isilungile.
Okokusetshenziswa kokusetshenziswa kozimele kanye nabondli abaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi isiraphu entsha ithululelwe esitsheni esihlanzekile. Ingxenye ikhethiwe ukuze kube nokudla okuphelele. Alikho ngaphezu kwesigamu ilitha le-syrup elithululelwa ku-feedframeame feeder. Emindenini ebuthakathaka, ingxenye yesiraphu yezinyosi entwasahlobo kufanele incishiswe, kepha inikezwe kaningi.
Isisusa se-Spring brood sisebenzisa i-cobalt kusiraphu ye-liquid siyasebenza. Amaphesenti angama-8 kuphela we-cobalt ilitha elilodwa lokufaka umanyolo angakhuphuka ngo-20%. Iqukethe i-cobalt kumalungiselelo akhethekile avunyelwe ekufuyweni kwezinyosi - i-MKMiciclement element supplement DKM nePchelodar. Isiraphu yeshukela elungiselelwe kokungeniswa kwe-coniferous ukugqokwa nokuvusa okuphezulu kwevithamini.
Uma ngesikhathi seflaya sokuqala sitholakele, izinyosi zihlaselwa yisifo sohudo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umuthi weNozemat. Lesi sifo sibizwa nge-nosematosis. Ukuvikela lesi sifo, i-3 g ye-acetic acid ngekhilogremu eyodwa ifakwa kwisiraphu.
Imisebenzi yasentwasahlobo kanye nezindleko ezibonakalayo zomfuyi wezinyosi zizokhokha kahle imali yokufumbathisa enkulu yomndeni ophilile.
