Uhlobo lwePaphiopedilum cishe luyinto ethakazelisa kakhulu yomndeni wakwa-Orchidaceae. Ivela emahlathini ase-East Asia futhi ifaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 nezinhlobo eziningi ezi-hybrid.
Abamele lolu hlobo ama-epiphytes ayihafu anamabhule wezimpande angenamandla noma ngaphandle kwabo nhlobo. Amacembe awo amade, aqoqwe ezisekelweni, abekwe eduzane nelilodwa. Izimpande zingama-fibrous, awugqinsi, embozwe ungqimba lwezicubu ezifile. Ezindongeni zezimbali, kukhiwa izimbali eziqhakaza esisodwa kuya kwezintathu, okuyizimpawu zalokhu kwezilimo. Ngenxa yokwakheka okungajwayelekile kwalembali, iPaphiopedium ibizwa nangokuthi "I-venus slipper".
Ukuqhakaza kulezi zinhlobo zama-orchid akude - kuya ezinyangeni ezi-4, kanti ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha. Ezitolo, akuvamile ukuthi kuthengiswe izicathulo ezihlanzekile. Ngokuyisisekelo, lawa ama-nzalo, aqanjwa ngokulandelana ngokuthi "MIX". Ngenxa ye-hybridization, laba bantu bazinzile ngokwengeziwe, futhi kusukela emaqabungeni nakuma-inflorescence kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-orchid olugqamile.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Cishe izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zalesi sitshalo. Paphiopedilum Vietnameseokuyinto evamile kakhulu. Inezimpande zasemoyeni, amahlamvu ambalwa nezimbali ezinhle.
I-Paphiopedilum premium noma i-bellatulum endle kukhula eziqhingini zaseMalaysia, India, Indochina. Inamaqabunga amakhulu ambozwe ngamaphethini. Isiqu sombala sincane, imbali eyodwa iyavela ngakunye, okumhlophe noma kokhilimu umbala.
I-Paphiopedilum Delati livela ku-vietnam. Lesi yisitshalo esiphansi esinamahlamvu amafushane afinyelela ku-10 cm ubude. Amaqabunga okuhlobisa ngenxa yephethini yamabala.
Emakhondweni amade, kufinyelela izimbali ezinkulu ezimbili. Umlomo, othi kwezinye izinhlobo ufane nesihlangu, ufana nebhola. Umbala wamaphalishi namathuna amhlophe, isikhungo siphuzi, kanti izindebe zingumbala onsomi onsomi.
I-Paphiopedilum femma Inokukhipha izimpande okuphakathi nendawo. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama, embozwe ngemivimbo ekhanyayo. Kukhuphuka ihlumela ngenhla kwe-rosette yamaqabunga, lapho kuvela khona imbali eyodwa eluhlaza okotshani, umphetho wesibhakabhaka ophakathi nendawo uba mhlophe.
I-Paphiopedilum concolor isiko elinama-motley namahlamvu amade. Phansi kwamaqabunga kudwetshwe onsomi. I-peduncle iphansi, kufinyelela izimbali ezi-4 zombala oluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi.
I-Paphiopedilum Maudi ibanga eliphansi. Ine-rosette emincane yamaqabunga enamaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, aluhlaza ngombala omnyama anemivimbo eluhlaza ebonakalayo. Kukhuphuka umucu wombala ngaphezulu kwawo, okuvela kuwo imbali eyodwa, ikakhulu ithoni eliluhlaza okotshani, ikwazi ukukhipha i-lilac, futhi izindebe ziqhume.
I-Paphiopedilum Black Jack i-charm eyinhloko yalokhu okuhlukahlukene umbala wayo omnyama we-burgundy, okungajwayelekile kangako phakathi kwezimbali zasendlini.
I-Paphiopedilum Pinocchio ebangeni eliphakeme impela elinamahlamvu amade. Ngokudubula okucashile, kwakheka imbali eyodwa. Umbala wamaphalishi umhlophe ngemivimbo kanye nama-splashes. Izindebe ziphinyiswa kakhulu. I-sepal iluhlaza enemiphetho emhlophe namachashazi ansundu phakathi.
I-Paphiopedilum America le nhlobonhlobo inamaqabunga amade anamaqabunga, phezu kwawo kukhula imbali eyodwa. Umbala wamacembe uluhlaza okhanyayo ophenduka umbala obomvu. Maphakathi nesindebe siphuzi. Amathuna amhlophe kusuka phezulu, futhi kuya kokuluhlaza okotshani, isikhungo sigxunyekwe ngamachashazi ansomi.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwePaphiopedilum
I-Paphiopedilum kunzima kakhulu ukuyikhulisa ekhaya, kepha ngokuvamile, ukwazi izici zokuyinakekela, lokhu kungabhekwana nazo.
Ukukhanya okudingwa yisitshalo kuya ngohlobo lwayo. Uma amahlamvu aluhlaza noma ifomu lezimbali eziningi ku-peduncle, khona-ke lezo zimo zidinga ukukhanya okugqamile. Uma amaqabunga amabala noma avela amahlumela eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye noma kwesinye sezimbali, khona-ke abantu abanjalo bayoba nomthunzi owenele ngokwenele emafasiteleni asenyakatho.
Ebusika, noma yiziphi izinhlobo zaleli orchid zidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngezindlela zokwenziwa, ukuze amahora okukhanya kwelanga afinyelele amahora ayi-12.
Izinga lokushisa elidingeka esicathulweni lincike ohlotsheni. Lapha ungakhetha izinhlobo ezi-4.
- Kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinamahlamvu anezimpawu, okushisa ehlobo kuyashintshashintsha cishe ngo-23 ° C, futhi ebusika kube ngu-18 ° C.
- Uma amaqabunga emincane futhi emane eluhlaza, lapho-ke amazinga okushisa kufanele abe ngamazinga ambalwa aphansi kunesigaba esedlule.
- Zonke izinhlobo ezine "eziguqukayo" (okungukuthi, eziqhubekayo noma zilandelana) ziyaqhakaza zidinga ama-22 ° C ehlobo no-19 ° C ebusika.
- Abantu abanehlamvu eluhlaza obanzi badinga amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlobo zabo. Izinga lokushisa lasehlobo kubo yi-20 ° С, ebusika i-17 ° С.
Futhi, ukunakekelwa okufanele, udinga umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa asemini nobusuku okungenani i-3 ° C.
Ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi lesi sitshalo besinenkathi yokushisa nomoya wokushisa komoya.
Amahlamvu ale orchid asengozini enkulu yokukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuwuthinta ngokukhanyayo okukhanyayo, ngoba amaqabunga ayojika aphuzi futhi omile. Kanye ngesonto, amaqabunga kufanele agezwe futhi asulwe, ahlanze othulini futhi avimbele ukutheleleka nge-spider mite.
Funda nokunakekelwa kwe-orchid dendrobium ekhaya.
Ukunisela kwePaphiopedilum
Kuyadingeka ukunisela le orchid kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ngokuqala kwezimbali, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa. Ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi, ukunisela kuyaphinda kuncishiswe futhi kukhiqizwe kuphela lapho umhlaba womile. Ukuqala kabusha kokunisela okukhulayo kuqala ngokuqala kokukhula kwamahlumela namaqabunga amasha.
Ukufafaza kuthinta kabi amaqabunga, ngoba kudala amabala ansundu kuwo. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuchelela kufanele futhi kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze amanzi angaweli kuhlamvu.
Umswakama uyiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni lesi sitshalo. Ukushisa okuthe xaxa, kuphakama umswakama. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ama-40-50% azokwanela, futhi ekushiseni okushisayo kuhle ukuyinyusa ibe ngu-60-70%.
I-Paphiopedilum transplant
Ukudluliselwa kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo kanye ngemuva kweminyaka, kepha uma inhlabathi idinga, eqala ukwenza ikhekhe, ingafakwa oxididi kaningi.
Ingxube yokutshala ingenziwa ngamagxolo ama-conifers, i-peat namalahle ngesilinganiso esiyi-5: 1: 1. Acidity khetha hlangothi noma acidic kancane.
Umanyolo we-papiopedilum
Ungafaka umanyolo esicathulweni ngezinhlanganisela ezenziwe ngama-orchid, ezihlanjululwe emanzini okunisela. Ukugxila kwenziwa yilowo okhonjiswe kwiphakheji. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunikezwa kanye ngezinsuku eziyi-10-15.
Lapho ama-orchid eqhakaza noma eba nesikhathi esishisayo, akufuneki umanyolo.
Ukuzala kabusha kwePaphiopedilum
I-Paphiopedilum ekhaya ingasakazwa kuphela ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Lokhu kungenziwa uma kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa isihlahla ukuze ukwahlukana ngakunye kube nama-rosette amaqabunga okungenani amathathu.
Ngemuva kokusika, izingxenye zesihlahla zitshalwa emhlabathini ojwayelekile wezitshalo zabantu abadala bese zilindela ukuqothula.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Imvamisa, i-slipper ihlushwa i-spider mite, scutellum kanye ne-mealybugs.
Isikhala sesicabucabu sifaka ama-cobwebs amancanyana emacembe, futhi futhi ngenxa yawo amahlamvu aqala ukoma futhi aqhekeke.
Isihlangu Kulula ukuyithola ngoba ibukeka njengamaqabunga aqothulayo emaqabunga.
Umhlonyane ukukhula kancane, ukulimaza ama-buds, shiya ukuminyanisa okunamathelayo kwesinye isifo kungaqala ukuvela. Zingakhonjwa nangokubopha okumhlophe.
Uma uthola noma yiziphi zalezi zinambuzane, khona-ke lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlanzwe ngokushesha ngamanzi afudumele (cishe u-40 ° C), isikhafu sikhishwa ngesandla. Uma izinambuzane zonke ziba nazo, bese usebenzisa amakhemikhali. Okwezinambuzane nezinambuzane, nangamikhaza, ama-acaricides.
Futhi, ngokweqile komswakama enhlabathini, ukulimala komzimba kungabonakala ngokubola, okuzibonakala ngokufiphala kanye nokuvela kokubola ezihlahleni.
