Isigaba Izimbali

Izimbali ezinhle, ezifane nezibani ezikhanyayo, izinkomishi zakusihlwa zezimbali zeprimrose kusihlwa zembula ubuhle bazo bangempela kuphela lapho ilanga lingakhanyi. Eyaziwa ngokuthi "ikhandlela lakusihlwa" noma "iprimrose yasebusuku," iprimrose yakusihlwa iyindaba eyiqiniso. Waduma ngombala wakhe wegolide eliqhakazile nentelezi ekhethekile. Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezingandile ezingavula izimbali ngemizuzu futhi kusihlwa kuphela.

IFreesia isitshalo esikhangayo esihlobisa imibhede yezimbali engadini. Ezinye izinhlobo zilungele ukulinywa kwasekhaya kuphela, ngokwesibonelo, kuma-sill e-windows noma kuma-loggias akhanyisiwe. Imbali ingeyohlobo lwe-perennials e-herbaceous. Abamele lolu hlobo bangabomndeni wakwa-Irisov. Emithonjeni ye-botanical kukhona amagama ezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zalezi zitshalo zomhlume.

Ihlobo akuyona nje kuphela isikhathi esishisayo nesinzima kunazo zonke empilweni yalowo nalowo olungisa izingadi, kodwa futhi nenkathi eyingqayizivele ngokuya “ngezimbali ezinde”. Izitshalo eziningi zasengadini ziyaqhakaza ehlobo, zijabulisa ngezimo ezahlukahlukene, imibala namasayizi. Kepha akuwona wonke amasiko angaqhosha isikhathi sombukiso wawo: phansi kwelanga elishisayo, ziyaqhakaza ngokushesha futhi zisuka nje zisendaweni yesehlakalo.

I-Agave ayibukeki nje ngaphandle, kepha futhi isetshenziswa emzimbeni. Izici zokupholisa zesitshalo ezifuywayo, izwe lakubo yiNingizimu Melika, sekuyisikhathi eside zaqashelwa ngabaphilisi bemithi yasendulo neyendabuko. Abamele umuthi osemthethweni futhi abaziphiki izakhiwo ezizuzisayo: imikhiqizo esekwe ezitshalweni ivame ukubekelwa iziguli njengesijobelelo kwezokwelashwa.

Ingadi ngayinye noma ekhoneni layo ngalinye linezici zalo: ingavulwa futhi inekwe kahle, ngokwenxenye noma ibunjiwe ngokuphelele, yomile noma inomswakama, inenhlabathi yokwakheka okuhlukile kanye ne-acidity. Kodwa noma ngabe yiziphi izimo ezikule ndawo, ingadi yesimanje ayicabangi ngaphandle kwemibhede yezimbali namalungiselelo ezimbali.

Ngokungangabazeki, ihlobo isikhathi esihle sokomisa izimbali ezikhula engadini yakho. Ngokwenza lokhu, ungakwazi ukujabulela ubuhle bawo hhayi ngenkathi efudumele kuphela, kodwa nezikhathi ezibandayo. Ukulandela amathiphu alula, ungagcina ubukhazikhazi bezimbali zasensimini endlini ebusika. AmaMarigolds, ama-zinnias, ama-pansies, ama-violets, ama-hydrangeas - lezi kumane nje kuyingxenye encane yezimbali ezaziwa kakhulu zokusomile.

Okubomvu kuwuphawu lwothando. Kungakho izimbali ezibomvu zikhethwa ukuthi zibekwe egumbini lokulala. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho neze ukuthi benqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukungena kwamanye amagumbi. Izimbali ezibomvu ezenziwe ngekhaya zizomisa ngokuphelele ubunyani obupinki kufasitela egumbini lokuhlala, ziyoba indawo ekhanyayo esifundweni, futhi, ngokweqiniso, ziyojabulisa izingane egumbini lezingane.

Isimo esiphathekayo sezingoma zokuhlobisa siya ngokuya sithandwa. Ezitsheni ezinkulu, ungazama inhlanganisela yemibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali, uzame ukukhethwa kwabalingani futhi udlale kakhulu ngemibala, ukubukeka nokubukeka okungajwayelekile. Yebo, nasezivandeni ezincane, le ndlela yokukhula ingaba yi-panacea yangempela.

Izitshalo zasendlini ziyizinto eziphilayo ezidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele. Udlame aluhlukile. Impilo yabo isitshekelwe yizinambuzane ezingene endlini ngewindi, izingubo zangaphandle, izicathulo. Izifo ezilethwa endlini esitolo sezimbali noma emakethe ezivele zithinteke. Cabanga ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi kungani amaqabunga engavilaphazeka futhi ajikeleze ngaphakathi.

Kunenkolelo mayelana nama-tulips, ngokusho ukuthi injabulo ibekwe ekuhlolweni kwe-tulip ephuzi. Akekho ongafinyelela injabulo ngoba ihlumela alizange livule. Ngenkathi umfana omncane ehamba nonina okokuqala ebona ihlumela elihle eliphuzi futhi wagijimela kuye emamatheka ejabule - i-tulip yavula.

I-Begonia ingesinye sezimbali zasehlobo ezikhanya kakhulu. Sihlahla esincane samasentimitha ayi-15-30 ukuphakama. Izimbali zikhulu futhi ziqabile, zingaba ngemibala ehlukene - ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kofihlo. Amacembe abanzi, afana newashi lesilwane, asikekile emaphethelweni. Lapho ukhula ekhaya, kufanele ulandele imithetho elula yokunakekelwa.

Izitshalo ezinamahlamvu okuhlobisa ahlukahlukene zithola ukunakwa okwandayo kusuka kubathandi bezilimo zasendlini. Hhayi okuhlukile - lo okhalayo oboniswe esithombeni, eshiya ekhaya ezodinga ulwazi oluthile, kepha kuzoletha ubumnandi obuningi nokubukwayo okuthokozisayo. UCtenantha noma, njengegama lesiko kwimisindo yesiLatin Ctenanthe, uqhamuka ezifundeni ezishisayo zezwekazi laseNingizimu Melika.

I-Gloxinia isitshalo esisetshenziswa ezindlini esidumile phakathi kwalaba balimi abanolwazi kanye nabadlali besikhathi esizayo. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba imbali iyathandeka ngobuhle bayo kanye nemvelaphi yayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinjabulisa ukunakekela i-flowerpot. I-Indoor gloxinia iyisitshalo semvelo esidonsa esinenqubo efushane nenamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile.

Ingadi yangaphambili yinto yokuqala ebonwa izivakashi lapho zingena egcekeni lakho, lobu ubuso bendlu yakho futhi lesi simo kufanele sisetshenziswe, ngoba ngeke ube nethuba lesibili lokwenza isithombe sokuqala esihle. Zinike isikhathi sokwenza eyakho ingadi engaphambili futhi uzokujabulela imiphumela njalo lapho ushiya ikhaya lakho.

Phakathi kokusanhlamvu kwengadi kunezitshalo eziningi ezinama-panicles angenasisindo nama-spikelets abukeka emhle ngamalungiselelo. Kodwa ngisho nomsila we-hare kanye nabashizi bazokwazi ukusibekela phezulu isigxobo esidumile, okusanhlamvu okuyisizotha futhi okungathandeki kangako okungatholakali ezinhlwini zezitshalo ezifashisa kakhulu. Okwamanje, i-Polevichka inamathalente ahlukile: kubo bonke ubukhulu bayo abancane, lobu buhle buyakwazi ukwakha amasobho aminyene nendawo enhle yokuthungwa, okulingana ngokulinganayo emiphumeleni yamathanga asendle aluhlaza kangangokuba kungabhekwa njengesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ngomklamo wemvelo olingisa imvelo uqobo.

Ukushiswa komhlaba kule minyaka yamuva kudinga ukuhlanganisa okungalungile. Ukugcizelelwa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nezindlela zokwakha, ukubaluleka kwephrojekthi kuhlanganiswa yi-boom yangempela yomklamo wemvelo nothando lwezitshalo "zasendle". Ngaphansi kwethonya lemikhuba ejwayelekile, uhlelo lombala luyashintsha unyaka nonyaka.

Isitshalo esihle kakhulu esisinika ubuhle baso kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo siwubuhle be-verbena. Wafika ezwekazini laseYurophu evela eMelika cishe ekuqaleni kwamakhulu ayi-17-18. KumaGauls namaPheresiya, i-verbena yathathwa njengotshani obungcwele, yabizwa ngokuthi "ubuthi bukaDeveli", abagcinwa ezindlini zabo ukuxosha amnyama amnyama, abefundisi besonto bahlanza i-altare ngamacembe we-verbena.

Maphakathi nehlobo, kubekwa izimbali zezimbali eziphuzi-orenji emibhedeni yezwe, ezingapheli kuze kube yiqhwa. Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezijwayelekile kakhulu zokwelapha - i-calendula, izakhiwo zokupholisa kanye ne-contraindication ngazo ezaziwa ngabelaphi bendabuko nodokotela besikole sendabuko. Umuthi ongapheli, onesimo esingabekezeleleki futhi muhle, okuqhakaza izimbali isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezizimele uvame ukutshalwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.

UClematis Jacquman, noma uJacquman's Clematis (uClematis Jackmanii) - uhlobo lwezitshalo zohlobo Clematis, noma i-clematis (Clematis), umndeni wama-buttercups (Ranunculaceae). Emvelweni, i-clematis kaJacqueman ayaziwa, kepha ihlakulelwa emhlabeni wonke njengesitshalo somhlobiso. Izinhlobo zihlanganisa izinhlobo zemivini egeleza kahle yomsuka we-hybrid.

Umqondo wokuphahla ophahleni oluyintsha akuyona into entsha. Wayevela eNyakatho Yurophu. Ngisho eminyakeni engu-1000 eyedlule, babopha uphahla nge-moss ne-turf, abantu bafaka ikhaya labo. ECentral Asia, besebenzisa lo mbono, abantu bazisindisa ekushiseni. Izitshalo nomhlaba ngokwazo zingukushisa okushisa okushisa, futhi zivikele nasemlilweni nasemvuleni. Kamuva, ukumiswa kwephahla kwaphenduka umhlobiso.