Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo sasendulo, iminti ichazwa ihambisana nezinsumansumane nezinsumansumane. Kukhulunyiwe isiko, njengokuthengiswa eMhlabeni wasendulo. Isithsaba sezipayisi sisetshenziselwa ukupheka, amakha kanye nemithi. Elinye lamagama amaningi esitshalo "chill", lidlulisela ngokunembile umuzwa wokuqala wokuhogela iphunga le-mint. Incazelo nezithombe ezinamagama ezinhlobonhlobo zeminti kuzosiza ukuqonda izici.
Ukubuka konke kwe-Mint
Isitshalo se-perennial sithanda inhlabathi etshaliwe, ikhula emthunzini noma ezindaweni ezinelanga, ezingenakungabaza. Akufunwa ekugqokeni phezulu, ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo kwanele. Zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-mint zisakazwa ngokukhula kwezimpande, ama-petioles, ukuqothula kwamaqabunga kanye nembewu. Kumapulazi engadi, lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle izimbali zezimbali noma endaweni ebiyelwe izimpande.
Njengoba utshani busetshenziselwa izinhloso zokubusa, ukuqoqwa kwengxenye yengxenye cishe yazo zonke izinhlobo kungenziwa ekugcineni kwezimbali. Lesi yisikhathi lapho lesi sitshalo sinamafutha amaningi abalulekile. Gcina amaqabunga omisiwe nama-petioles esitsheni sengilazi endaweni emnyama. Zisetshenziselwa ukunambitha izitsha futhi njengenye yezingxenye zetiye le-herbal.
Ukutshala kwezimboni kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zeminti kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwamamolethi atholakalayo abalulekile kumakha namakha. I-menthol aroma calms, ikwenza ugxile.
Abafundi baseMiddle Ages bayalwa ukuba bagqoke imichilo ekhanda emakhanda abo ukwenza ngcono umsebenzi wobuchopho. Uma ufaka iqabunga le-mint esikhwameni sakho, kuzoba khona inzuzo. Uma ihlikihlwa iminti, ihlathi le-bush lingandiza lizungeze.
Ikakhulu kaningi ngezinhloso zezokwelapha sebenzisa i-peppermint. Okuqukethwe kwamafutha abalulekile kusiko kuya ngezimo zokukhula. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, igcwele okuningi ngezinto eziwusizo, futhi lapho itshalwa khona ngezinga lezimboni. Amafutha atholakele aqukethe i-menthol eningi nokunye okususayo okuphathelene nama-esters. Izinhlobo zeminti, izithombe ezethulwe, azifani nje kuphela ngokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescence, kodwa futhi nasezakhiweni ezenza isiko lidingekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-mint kusekelwe kumphumela onenzuzo emzimbeni womuntu:
- ikhulula izinqubo zokuvuvukala epheshaneni lokuphefumula;
- ikhombisa umphumela we-antispasmodic;
- Inomphumela we-analgesic ne-antiseptic;
- kudambisa ukwethuka nokungakhululeki.
Isithombe se-Peppermint
Isitshalo esitshaliwe sitholakala ngokuwela imvelo yasendle, amanzi kanye ne-spike mint. Yatholakala eNgilandi, yingakho elinye igama, i-English mint. Sekukonke, kudalwe izinhlobo ezingama-25 ngesisekelo se-peppermint .. Ezweni lethu, kulinywe eziyi-15. Isitshalo lesi sitshalo esihle sikaju, ngenkathi iphunga ligcinwa kulo mkhiqizo. Amaqabunga e-Peppermint aqukethe afinyelela ku-4,4% uwoyela. Yilolu hlobo lotshani obuvame ukutshala engadini yamakhemikhali ezweni. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, kepha asithandi ukuba khona kokhula. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-4, isiza sidinga ukuphindiselwa futhi, njengoba amabhasi amadala alahlekelwa umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa. I-Mint isetshenziswa ekuhlukaniseni indawo njengesitshalo sangemuva, ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kumitha. Le nhlobo ihlanyelwa ukukhiqiza i-menthol ngezinga lezimboni. Amafutha akwa-Menthol afunwa ngesimo sawo esimsulwa nanjengesithako kubutho lwamakha. I-Menthol yisisekelo sezindlela ezithile zomthamo.
Esithombeni, inkundla yeminti
Abelaphi baseTibetan basebenzisa lolu hlobo lweminti ukudala imali yokwelashwa kwesifo sofuba. Baphinde basebenzise lolu hlobo lwesitshalo sokwelapha ukwelashwa kohlelo lokugaya ukudla kanye nokuthinta noma ukufafaza kwangaphandle. Emithini yendabuko, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa i-field mint ukuze isetshenziswe ku-gastritis ene-acidity ephezulu, yezifo zesibindi, ukuqhakaza. Njengompuphu, i-mint iyayeka ukugabha, kudlula isicanucanu.
Kuyaphawuleka futhi kuqoqwe izibalo ukuthi uma i-field mint isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa umzimba, umphumela uyamangaza. Ukuphefumula iphunga le-mint usuku lonke, umuntu ngokwemvelo unciphisa ukudla okungamakhalori angaba ngu-1800 ngosuku. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa eMelika eqenjini elikhulu labesifazane.
Esithombeni, ulamula mint
Lolu hlobo lweminti lubizwa ngokuthi i-balm ehlukile, uju, i-bee mint. Amagama ngokwawo athi lesi yisitshalo esihle kakhulu sikaju. IMelissa isitshalo esingavimbi ukubanda, kepha ezindaweni ezisenyakatho idinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. I-Medovka isakazwa ngembewu, izingqimba, ama-petioles. Njengoba ngonyaka wokuqala lukhula kancane, zenza umkhuba ukukhula kwezithombo. Isihlahla singakhuphuka sisuka ku-14 siye ku-125 cm ukuphakama. Amakha amakha ikakhulukazi amahlumela.
Ezitshalweni ezigqinsiwe ehlobo elinemvula, umqhele wehalimu unokugula ngezifo zokukhunta. Amahlumela asikwa ukuba aqhakaze, omiswe emthunzini, asetshenziswe ekuphekeni. Ukuqalwa kwesizini kuyaziswa ngokunambitheka kwawo okukhethekile. Uhlanganise iphunga le-citrus kanye nokutsha kwe-mint. Ukuthosa okunjalo kwenza noma yisiphi isidlo sibe mnandi. Kunezinhlobo eziyi-8 kusiko ezifakiwe kwiRussian Federal Rejista. Ziyahluka ngombala wamaqabunga, ukuphakama kwesihlahla nokuqina kobusika. Kepha umehluko omkhulu uzohlala uyiphunga elidaliwe namanothi alo acashile.
I-Ombalo flea mint esithombeni
Lolu hlobo lwezitshalo sekuyisikhathi eside lusetshenziswa njengendlela yokubulala izinambuzane. Umehluko phakathi kwesihlahla lesi ukuthi akusiyona i-menthol enqoba - i-bulletin, i-limonene. Isitshalo simile, hhayi ngaphezu kwama-30 cm amade, siyakhamba. I-Ombalo isuswe kalula esiqwini futhi ifana ne-thyme ekholayo. Amahlamvu ane-pubescence eminyene, izimbali ziqoqwa kuhlobo lwamanga. Isitshalo yi-thermophilic, yokuhlobisa, isitshalo esihle sikaju. I-bulletproof efanayo nayo ikhona kwezinye izinhlobo ze-mint, ezixosha izinambuzane - i-melissa, igumbi.
Izithombe ze-spearmint
I-Curly, i-spiky, ingadi, indawo, isiJalimane - konke kuyisitshalo esisodwa. Uhlobo lwemint lusetshenziselwa uzungu ekuchumeni nasekuvikelweni, lusiza ukuhambisa ukwahlukana.
Le mint inephunga le-pungent ngokusekelwe ku-linalool ether, kepha i-menthol ayikho kuleli fomu. Amaqabunga aqukethe i-ascorbic acid nezithasiselo zokudla. Isihlahla sikhula sibe ngama-30-100 cm ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo siyasasazeka, njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zeminti.
Isithombe se-Catnip
Elinye igama lalesi sitshalo yi-catnip. Inokunambitheka kalamula futhi iheha amakati. Kubantu ngomlingo, utshani budonsela uthando nesibindi. Isitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukwakha amakhemisi nezingoma zamatshe. ICatnip iheha ngomphumela wayo wokuhlobisa nezimbali ezinde. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukuchelela ngokulingana, akubekezeleli ukuminyiswa kwamanzi. Akanazo izifo nezinambuzane.
Njengawo wonke ama-peppermints, i-catnip isetshenziswa emithini yabantu. Isetjenziswa njengomuthi olwa nokuvuvukala, wokubuyisa kanye nowokulangazelela.
Izithombe zemvelo zasendle
Lolu hlobo lwe-mint lunenye igama, oregano. Izitshalo ziphansi, zisetshenzisiwe. Amahlumela aphansi alala phansi futhi athathe izimpande. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo kubonakala simboza umhlabathi. Amahlamvu asetshenziswa zombili ekuphekeni ekuphekeni, nasekwenzeni ukunambitheka itiye. Njengokwelapha, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukubanda. U-Oregano uxosha amabhu.
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, okusakazwa ngembewu, ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes, ukusikwa. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, izihlahla kufanele zithathelwe indawo, njengoba ezitshalweni ezindala isivuno sincishisiwe. Iminti yasendle ithintwa ama-aphid. Ukuze ulwe nenkathazo, kusetshenziswa isisombululo se-soda.
Ukulondolozwa, amahlumela anamaqabunga asetshenzisiwe, uwagawula ngaphezu kwenhlabathi endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-6. Gcina iqoqo elomile emaphaketheni avaliwe ngokuqinile iminyaka eminingana.
Menthol mint
I-Menthol mint iwuhlobo pepper. Umehluko ulele kokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-menthol. Iqabunga elilodwa inkomishi yetiye lenza ukunambitheka kubuye kube nzima. Isitshalo sifinyelela ku-65 cm ukuphakama. Ngonyaka wokuqala wezimila, isivuno sivunwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3, eminyakeni elandelayo, kanye nokukhula kwamaqabunga, sezivele zinamakha, zinezindawo zabathengi. Lolu hlobo lweminti lumelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Izinhlobo eziphambili ziyizigaxa ezimnyama nephunga elibukhali kakhulu.
Isitshalo sasendlini
Izinhlobo ezintathu zegumbi mint ziyaziwa. Isitshalo sasekhaya siyozivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo futhi sizuze ebukhoneni baso. Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi, njengasendlini, sebenzisa:
- umuthi we-molar;
- I-Scandinavia ivy;
- Plectrantus Ertendahl.
Okwaziwa kakhulu futhi okukhulayo njengamasiko abunjiwe kungaphakathi endlini molar. Ikhipha ngempela i-phytoncides, engagxilizi amabhu kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinambuzane.
Izinhlobonhlobo zesiko lezipayisi ezivezwe kokuqukethwe azikhiphi izinhlobonhlobo. Izitshalo eziningi eziningi zalolu hlobo azifakwanga encazelweni. Kodwa bonke bahlukaniswa ngezakhiwo zabo eziwusizo, ukuhlobisa nokusebenzisa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yemisebenzi yabantu.
