Ungakhula kanjani u-anyanisi we-turnip kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

I-anyanisi - isitshalo semifino esibalulekile esidliwayo esisha nanjengesifiso sonyaka wonke. Ngaphezu kwenani lokudla okunempilo, inezakhiwo zokwelapha, ngoba iqukethe amavithamini C, E, B6, PP, okuguquguqukayo, uwoyela obalulekile, izinhlanganisela zezimbiwa ze-sodium, potassium, phosphorus nezinye izinto.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-anyanisi zihlukaniswe zaba bukhali, obunobunono futhi obumnandi:

• Kwande kakhulu izinhlobo zika-anyanisi oshisayo - ISkvirsky, iStroganovsky, iGolide, iSunny;
• izinhlobo ze-peninsular - IDonetsk Golden, Karatalsky, Lugansk;
• futhi limnandi - I-Yalta.

Ukuthola ama-turnips emakethe, u-anyanisi ukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, imbewu. Itholakala ngokunakekelwa okuhle kuwo wonke umhlabathi kanye nezindawo zezulu zomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo. Inhlabathi engakhethi, esindayo ne-acidic ayifanele. Faka u-anyanisi ngemuva kwezilimo zasebusika, amazambane, ukhukhamba nemifino yokuqala.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Ngaphambi kokulima, kuhlanganiswa ama-40 kuya kwangama-60 kg we-humus nama-300 kuya kwangama-400 g we-superphosphate no-150 kuya ku-200 g kasawoti we-potassium afakwa kumamitha ayi-10. Umquba omusha akumele usetshenziswe, ngoba izinhlamvu zivuthwa futhi ziqhubeka zisiba zimbi. Ubunzulu bokucutshungulwa kwekwindla buyi-20 - 25 cm. Lo msebenzi awukwazi ukuhlehliswa kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Entwasahlobo, masishane lapho kungenzeka ukungena endaweni, kufakwa ama-200- 200 g nge-10 m² we-ammonium nitrate bese kufakwa umswakama, okungukuthi, umanyolo ufafazwa ngenhlabathi ngenqubo enhle kakhulu yokumbiwa phansi nokulondolozwa komswakama wezitshalo. Uma ama-fertiliser wamaminerali (ama-tuks) engethulwanga kusukela ekwindla, khona-ke anika ama-300 - 400 g we-nitrophosphate noma ingxube yamanyolo. Kubalulekile ukuvikela ukomiswa ngaphandle komhlaba nokubumbeka komhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, isiza siyadedelwa futhi sikhululwe.

Kukhula kanjani u-anyanisi we-turnip kusuka ezinhlanyelweni (nigella)?

Lapho kukhula u-anyanisi kusuka imbewu, imfuneko ukuthola izithombo zakuqala futhi ezinobungane. Isilimo esimelana nokubanda, imbewu yaso imila ekushiseni kwenhlabathi okungu-3 - 5 ° C. Kuyadingeka ukuhlwanyela kusenesikhathi, ngoba lapho ukuhlwanyela sekwephuzile, izithombo ziyagcotshwa, ama kungavuthi, kanti isivuno sincipha kakhulu.

Imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokuhlwanyela imbewu ngaphambi kobusika, ngaphambi kokuqandisa inhlabathi. Izithombo ezitshalweni ezinjalo zivela ezinsukwini eziyi-8 kuye kwezingu-10 ngaphambili, izitshalo zikhula kakhulu, u-anyanisi uvuthwa ngezinsuku eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-15 ngokushesha kunokuba uhlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ezindaweni zasendlini, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emgqeni (ukuhlukanisa imigqa 25 - 30 cm) ne-wideband (ukuhlukaniswa kwesikhala ku-45 cm, imigqa ye-15 - 18 cm) izindlela. Izinga lokutshala le-10 - 12 g / 10m ². Lapho kuhlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika, izinga lokuhlwanyelwa lenyuka ngo-20 - 25%. Ukujula kokushumeka 2 - 3cm. Ama-Shots avela ngosuku lwe-15 ukuya ku-20, ngakho-ke, ukuze kucubungulwe imigwaqo ngaphambili kubo, ngasikhathi sinye imbewu ye-anyanisi, ama-radours atshalwa njengesitshalo sokukhanyisa ukukhanya, imbewu eyi-10 kuye kwayi-12 emgqeni owodwa. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, uzungu lunguzwa.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezitshalo

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuqukethe ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi okufika ngesikhathi, ukubhujiswa kokuqothuka kwenhlabathi nokhula, ukwakheka kwabantu kanye nokuvikelwa kwizinambuzane nezifo. Ezindaweni ezikhathele, isivuno sincishiswa ngaphezulu kwesigamu. Ukwakheka kwabantu kuqala lapho kukhiwa iqabunga leqiniso lesibili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izitshalo ezincane zika-anyanisi zakha ama-bulbs amakhulu, isb. Ku-1m yomugqa shiya izitshalo ezingama-35 - 50 ezibukhali nezingama-25 - 30 zikanyanisi nezinsimbi. Ngesikhathi sokuncipha, izitshalo ezimbi kakhulu, ezingathuthukiswa kakhulu ziyasuswa. Awukwazi ukufika sekwephuzile ngalo mcimbi.

Uma kungekho umswakama onganele enhlabathini, izilimo ziniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ikakhulu udinga ukuqapha umswakama womhlaba ngenkathi kukhula ipeni elinamandla.