IBouvardia ifaka izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zezitshalo ze-herbaceous ezingaphansi kanye nezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza, eziningi zazo ezitshalwe ekhaya. Isitshalo sihlobo esiseduze kakhulu kwezitshalo zasendlini ezithandwa kakhulu njengengadi nekhofi.
Endle, isitshalo se-bouvard sivame ukutholakala kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo zaseMexico naseMelika Ephakathi. Abantu bendawo banikeze lesi sihlahla esihle esinezimbali ezinhle amanye amagama athi Hummingbird ("imbali ye-hummingbird"), isihlahla se-Firecracker ("iziqhumane zomlilo") kanye neTrumpetella (lapho ihunyushwa ngokuzwakalayo, izwakala ngathi "icilongofti elincane").
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Ezindaweni zaseYurophu, lesi sitshalo savela ngekhulu le-XVII, sakhishwa sivela eCanada, ngemuva kwalokho saqanjwa ngegama lokuhlonipha umnakekeli weRoyal Botanic Garden futhi, ngokuhlanganiswa nodokotela uqobo weNkosi uCharles Bouvard. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ngo-1857, lesi sitshalo silethwa e-UK, lapho emva konyaka owodwa kuphela, saqala ukwenza umsebenzi wokukhetha.
Isitshalo sokuhlobisa ngokushesha sathola ukuthandwa kuzo zonke izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo. Lesi sitshalo sikhule ezivandeni, sinesikhathi eside sokuqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kwenkathi yehlobo futhi siphela ekuqaleni kobusika, leli bouvardia lalimbozwe ngemililo evela ezimbali eziningi zeshubhu, umbala opinki noma omhlophe onomlenze ofakwe inkanyezi, izimbali zifinyelela kumasentimitha amahlanu ubude zaze zaqoqwa ngezambulela zamanga .
Iphunga elimnandi lesi sitshalo liheha impova eziningi, ezinjengezinyosi nezimvemvane, kanye nezikhumba zomhlanga ezweni. Kulesi simbali esinephunga elintekenteke, lesifazane futhi elibuthakathaka, incazelo "yentshiseko" ixazululwe ngolimi lweVictorian.
Futhi kuphela ngemuva kwesikhathi esiningi i-Holland ifinyelela imiphumela ebalulekile ekuhlanganeni nasekuzalweni kweBouvardia, lokhu kwenzeka cishe ngeminyaka yama-80s yekhulu lamashumi amabili ngenxa yezimboni zezentengiselwano. Okwamanje, kutshalwa isitshalo ngaphansi kwesigaxa. Ama-hybrids ayinkimbinkimbi e-bouvardia ende-flowered akhethiwe, atholakala ngokuwela kabili.
Namuhla ezitolo zezimbali ungathola izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30 zalesi sitshalo, lapho abamele abangu-11 unyaka wonke. Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezinjalo kunemibala eminingi, emhlophe, inani elikhulu le-shades ye-lilac ne-pink, ebomvu ne-raspberry, zombili izinhlobo ezilula nezimbili ezine-whisk ephakeme zitholakala. Izitshalo zikhula kusuka kumamitha ayi-0.9 kuya kwayi-1,2 ukuphakama, ukusikwa ngezinjongo zokuhweba kunikelwa ngamasentimitha angama-80 ubude, ngama-buds angama-fluffy angama-1-3.
Bouvardia ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Lapho ukhula isitshalo se-bouvardia ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukunakekelwa kombuso wokushisa wamadigri ayi-12 kuye kwayi-15 ebusika nama-degree angama-18 kuye kwangama-25 ehlobo, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ungasithatha lesi sitshalo usifaka emoyeni omusha.
I-Bouvardia isitshalo esisetshenziswa izithombe eziningi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye sidinga ukushiswa yilanga.
Ukuchelela kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza inala, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, futhi ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube ngokulinganisela, kungavumeli ukweqisa okuphelele komthambo wobumba. Isitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu nokufafaza njalo.
IBouvardia nayo idinga ukondliwa esikhathini sentwasahlobo-sasehlobo kanye njalo emavikini amabili, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral. Ebusika nasekwindla sekwenza ngaphandle kokondla.
Dlulisa isitshalo njengoba kudingeka entwasahlobo. Inhlabathi ingakhiwa umhlaba we-turf, umhlabathi wamaqabunga, ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi ne-humus (4: 2: 1: 1).
Ukuthena izithombo kwezitshalo kungenziwa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo singasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla noma ukusikwa kwesiqu. Esimweni sesibili, ukusika okuluhlaza kuvame ukusetshenziswa, kwezinye izikhathi kuyimpande, kepha akuvamile ngokwanele.
Ukhula lwenqubo yokusika kwezitshalo kuvamile, kuzodingeka kuphela ukucindezela nokudlulisa izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo ezisencane.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Imvamisa, emaqabungeni amadala, kuvame kakhulu kwabancane, amabala ansundu noma ampunga avele. Lokhu kungubufakazi besifo sesitshalo esinezifo ezithathelanayo, okungaholela ekutheni kumiswe isembozo seqabunga. Ukuvikela lesi sitshalo ekusakazweni kwalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuthi ususe izindawo ezithintekile bese welapha imbali ngombala weBordeaux.
Isitshalo se-bouvardia singalimala yi-aphid kanye nesibungu sesicabucabu; kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ekhaya ukulwa nalesi zinambuzane.
Ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya
IBouvardia isetshenziswa kakhulu lapho kulungiswa izingoma nezimbali zomshado, kanye namarobhothi ahlanganisiwe. Izimbali ezicwengekile kanye namathoni athambile wemibala anikeza umqondo wobuntu besifazane. Futhi ngokuhlanganiswa nengubo yomshado enomoya, bakhulisa umuzwa wokuba sengozini nokungavikeleki kowesifazane. Izimbali ezincane ezithandekayo ezenziwe ngezimbali ze-bouvard zizosebenza ngokuphelele njengesibonakaliso sokunakwa kwabesifazane abasebasha.
Lesi sitshalo sibukeka kahle ngezingoma ezihlanganisiwe zephiramidi nezindilinga ezingazungezwa ngamagatsha we-eucalyptus, ama-openwork asparagus namaqabunga e-tillandsia, kanti izinhlobo ezigqamile zalesi sitshalo zizobukeka zizinhle ngokuhlanganiswa ne-boronium ne-brunia.
Ama-Bouquets enziwe nge-bouvardia angahlala kusuka kumaviki awu-1 kuya kwayi-2, kanti manje izinhlobo ezintsha zochungechunge lweRoyal zingaphila kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-13 kuye kwezingu-22 uma zibekwe emanzini ngengubo ephezulu.
Kepha ngaphandle kwale ndlela, kungenzeka ukwelula impilo yesithelo sezimbali usebenzisa izimo zokushisa, kumele zikhishwe ebusuku egumbini lokuphumula elinamazinga okushisa afinyelela kuma-8 degrees, uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, okungenani isilinganiso esisodwa, isixhaxu sizonyamalala.
