Ukutshala kahle nokunakekela ingadi ihlala ihlala ivy

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-ivy engadi evamile ingatholakala ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yeRussia. Amathanga alesi simila esidala angakwazi ukukhuphuka emithambekeni yezintaba, imigodi, nezakhiwo zokwenziwa. Ezindaweni eziphansi, akhula ngokushesha futhi amboze umhlaba ngekhaphethi eqhubekayo, ngisho nasezindaweni ezijwayelekile kakhulu, ezingenampilo.

Incazelo nezimpawu zegreen enggreen engg

Amahlumela ezitshalo angafinyelela amamitha angama-30 ubude. Izimpande ezi-Sucker zanda kusuka kusiqu ukuvumela ama-lianas ukuthi aqine ngokuqinile kulokho okuncane okuphezulu kwendawo ethe mpo. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo eziyi-15 nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-1000 ze-ivy emhlabeni. Amaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ahluka ngesimo, usayizi nombala.

Umngcele omhlophe wamacwecwe amaqabunga, akhanyayo noma amnyama ngaphezu kwesizinda sokuqothula, unikeza umphumela okhethekile wokuhlobisa ezinhlotsheni ezinhlobonhlobo. Ingaphezulu leshidi libushelelezi, licwebezela, linobukhulu ngokuthinta. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwengadi ivy singuSepthemba nango-Okthoba. Ama-inflorescence aluhlaza okhanyayo, abe nesimo sezambulela. Izithelo ziyindilinga, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, usayizi wepea omncane, aqukethe izinto ezinobuthi.

Kungenzeka yini ukukhula i-ivy ezweni?

Ukuhlobisa okuhlaza okotshani okuhlaza okwenziwe ngengadi i-ivy kungahlobisa uthango, i-gazebo, izindonga zendlu ezweni noma esakhiweni somuntu siqu. Engadini, lesi sitshalo sihlangana kahle nezihlahla zokuhlobisa, ama roses, sikhula kahle phakathi kwezihlahla ezinesihlahla futhi eziqinile. Ngokutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele, izithombo ezincane zizokwazi ukudlula hhayi eningizimu kuphela, kepha futhi zitholakala enyakatho yezifunda. Ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezinobunjwa obuhlukile nemibala yamaqabunga, ngosizo lokusika ngezikhathi ezithile kwezihlahla, ungayiqamba kahle indawo yendawo.

Kunezinhlobo eziyi-15 ze-ivy, ngoba ukubuka amakhandlela asebenzisa indawo ebanda kakhulu kuzo, ekwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima zasebusika ezibandakanyekeni kwethu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• P. ezejwayelekile - kubonakaliswa ukukhula okuhamba kancane kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa. Amaqabunga esitshalo mancane, ahlanganiswe ngendawo ye-peate yezandla.
• P. Colchis - ukhula ngokushesha, kwakheka amahlumela amade futhi aqine kakhulu izindonga zanoma yiziphi izakhiwo eziseduze. Amacembe esitshalo aguqula ukwakheka kwawo, umbala nosayizi wawo njengoba ekhula, imvamisa yawo ingaba ngu-20 cm.
• P. Crimean - etholakala eCrimea, ifuneka kakhulu ngezimo zezulu. Izinsimbi ezikhula eduze kwezihlahla zigibela eziqongweni, zifaka iziqu zazo futhi kancane kancane zihlangana nazo.

Imithetho Yokutshala

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-ivy yintwasahlobo - phakathi nehlobo nasekwindla isitshalo siyokhula, siqine, sakhe uhlelo lwezimpande olunamandla. Ngalezi zinhloso, kungcono ukusebenzisa amahlumela amancane aneminyaka emibili noma emithathu, uwasika kusuka ezinqunyweni. Zigxilwe ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ziphonswe embizeni yamanzi. Phansi komgodi wokufika, ukujula kwamasentimitha angama-30-50, ungqimba lokudonsa izitini okuphukile, isihlabathi noma udaka olwandisiwe lubekwa. I-substrate enempilo ithululelwa kuwo, edlula amanzi nomoya. Kungafaka umquba, umhlaba we-turf, i-humus, i-peat.

Njengendawo yokutshala i-ivy, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe izindawo eziphakeme ezingashaywa umoya. Ukuqandeka kwezithombo kungenza ukuthi indawo ithunzile kanye nomswakama omningi wenhlabathi. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene lapho kungekho khona ukusatshalaliswa okwanele kokukhanya kwelanga zilahlekelwa ukukhanya kwazo kanye nemvelaphi yazo yombala, ngemuva kwesikhashana amahlamvu wazo ephenduka eluhlaza. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo eziseduzane kufanele libe ngu-50 cm. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwazo, ikakhulukazi, kuthambe, futhi kuzonikeza isitshalo ngasinye inani elanele lezakhamzimba.

Eminyakeni yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, amahlumela kufanele ambozwe ubusika, ashiye amaqabunga evulekile. Ngokufakelwa ngokweqile kwezihlahla, zingase zibambene.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Ivy ngemuva kokutshala

Isikhathi sokuqala sokutshala i-ivy ehlala njalo kufanele siphuziswe njalo, sigweme ukukhukhumala kwenhlabathi nokuqina komswakama. Eminyakeni elandelayo, izitshalo ziyaniselwa kungabikho imvula, zivimbele inhlabathi ukuthi ingoma. Umswakama owedlulele emhlabathini okhula emthunzini wezihlahla uyingozi, kuyadingeka ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuthi yome ngemuva kokunisela noma ngokunisela okuningana.

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle uhlelo lwe-ivy izimpande, umhlabathi ongaphezulu kufanele ukhululwe ngemuva kokuthambisa ukuze uqweqwe olungene lungangeni, oluvimbela umoya ekufinyeleleni ezimpandeni. Ukuvula kufanele kube okungajulile futhi okunembile, lokhu kuzofaka eceleni ukulimala ngeziqu zezimpande ezifinyeleleka kusuka kuzona.

Uthango lwe-Ivy

Ivikela kahle inhlabathi ukuthi ingomile ngesikhathi sezikhathi ezomile, ukubola kwisimo sezulu esinethayo kanye neqhwa ngesikhathi semaline yokuqala yokupholisa yekwindla. Noma yikuphi okuphathelene ne-porous organic kungasetshenziswa njenge-mulch - i-peat, i-sawdust, amaqabunga omile neziqongo, umquba. Kusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezacile ukuze ungambozi imivimbo kanye namahlamvu.

Entwasahlobo nasengxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, i-evergreen ivy ifakwa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi onokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephezulu ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha kanye nokwakhiwa kokuhlaza okuluhlaza okotshani. Kusukela ngoJulayi, i-phosphorus ne-potassium kufanele kube khona ekugqokeni okuphezulu. Lezi zinto zizoqinisekisa ukuvuthwa kwamahlumela amancane futhi zikhulise ukuqina kobusika sezihlahla.

Izihlahla

Ukuncipha amahlumela akhulayo nokusika isihlahla kunomthelela ekubonakala kwamahlumela amaningi akamuva. Isitshalo siba buthuntu kakhulu, simboze umhlabathi noma sisekele isisekelo esiseduze. Kunconywa ukuqala ukuthena amagatsha omile, angenamandla, aqothulwe yiqhwa ekugcineni kokugeleza kwentwasahlobo - engxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni. Ngokuzayo, imivimbo eyeqile neyomile isikwa ekwindla.

Ukuzikhanyisela izingxenye ngezinhlobo zensimu kuzovikela ukunqotshwa kwabo ngamagciwane nezinambuzane.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ezindaweni zesifunda esiphakathi kukhona amathuba okuqandeka kwe-ivy ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa eliphansi. Ukutshala komhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba kungavikeleka kule ngozi ngokumboza inhlabathi nge-mulch ewugqinsi, kuthi emva kokuwa kweqhwa - ngesembozo seqhwa esingaba ngu-30 cm ukuphakama. Ngokuqala kokushisa, ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhoselo luyasuswa ukuze izinga lokushisa eliphakeme elihlanganiswe nomswakama ophezulu lingalimazi amahlumela.

Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokutshala nokunakekela i-ivy yengadi kuzokuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ekukhuleni okuhle kanye nombono omnandi wezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo esitshalwe ezweni. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakha izinto zoqobo zomhlaba wesimo sendawo kwisayithi lakho, ukuhlobisa izindonga zezakhiwo noma uthole uthango oluhle.