Cishe izinhlobo eziyi-100 zezimbali zohlobo lweCoreopsis (Ama-Coreopsis) imindeni ka-aster (I-Asteraceae) Lezi izitshalo ze-herbaceous zaminyaka yonke nezingapheli, ezivela emazweni aseMelika. Kepha emasikweni akukho zinhlobo ezingama-30 ezisetshenziswayo. Amagama waseRussia we-coreopsis: "lenok", noma "ubuhle beParis". Ama-perennial coreopsis ayizitshalo ezingabekezeleleki kangako, kepha noma kunjalo kunemithetho ethile yokubanakekela. Yini - esizokutshela esihlokweni.
I-Coreopsis (Coreopsis).
Ukuchazwa kwesitshalo
AmaCoreopsis - izimbali ezinhle zotshani obumnandi bezimbali, kwesinye isikhathi izihlahlana. Iziqu ziqonde, zihlume. Amaqabunga aphambene, ahlukaniswe ngesundu noma i-cirrus ihlakazekile. Ama-inflorescences angamabhasikidi ezitolo ezinkulu ezinde. Izimbali ezi-Marginal mhlanga, ophuzi, onsundu-ophuzi noma opinki; izimbali ze-tubular - ezincane, ziphuzi noma nsundu. Izithelo ze-coreopsis - i-achene ifana nesiphazamiso, esinikeza igama kuhlobo lwamagama esiGrikhi koris - "bug" no-opsis - "izinhlobo". Ku-1 g kokutshala impahla efinyelela ku-500 imbewu.
Nakekela i-coreopsis yama-perennial
Ama-mandini we-perennial coreopsis impela amelana nokuqandelwa yiqhwa, izithako zezithombe, ezingamelana nesomiso futhi ezingazethembisi. Maphakathi neRussia, ebusika ngaphandle kokukhosela. Inhlabathi yabo kufanele ibe nokukhanya okuphakathi, okuphakathi nendawo, indawo inelanga. Lapho ukuqhakaza kwe-coreopsis ngokuyisisekelo kuphela, izitshalo zihanjiswa ngemithi engadini ikota eyodwa ukuphakama, i-hemp esele iyangezelelwa ngokwengeziwe. Izitshalo ziyondla, emva kwalokho izimbali ziyaqala kabusha. Ebusika, iziqu ezinqunyiwe zinqunywa emhlabathini.
AmaCoreopsis akhula kahle uma ugcina ibanga lama-20-30 cm phakathi kwezitshalo lapho utshala. Zitshalwe emhlabathini oxegayo onodonsa osezingeni eliphakeme. Umanyolo we-organic ufakwa enhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala ngesilinganiso sama-30-40 kg / m 2.
Uma umhlabathi ompofu usetshenziselwa ukutshala ama-coreopsis, entwasahlobo - isikhathi sasehlobo, izitshalo kufanele zondliwe ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali ngenani le-1 5 g ngebhakede lamanzi wokunisela.
Inhlabathi ebunjiwe yakhiwa nge-peat nenhlabathi evundile ngokufakwa kwezithako eziyinkimbinkimbi ngesilinganiso se-15-20 g ngebhakede lomhlabathi. Izinhlobo eziphakeme zisetshenziswa esidinga usizo.
Isidingo sokutshala ngempumelelo i-coreopsis ilanga elivulekile; amasiko akhula emthunzini mude kakhulu. IPenumbra, ngaphandle kwalokho, iyadingeka ukuze i-coreopsis ikhanye futhi i-coreopsis pink.
Lapho izitshalo ezikhula emhlabathini ovulekile, ziyaniselwa uma kungekho imvula eyanele, futhi lapho kutshalwa emabhodweni, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka lapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele.
Susa njalo izitho ezonakalisiwe nezomile zezitshalo, futhi ehlobo, obhasikidi bezimbali abanyamalalayo
I-Coreopsis ikhonkotha, iMoneybim ehlukahlukene (i-Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam').
Koreopsis ekwakhiweni komhlaba
AmaCoreopsis - siyabonga, ngokukhulu ukuchuma nangokuqhubekayo kwezimbali. Izimbali ezinde zisetshenziselwa imibhede yezimbali eyenziwe yamila, etshalwe emaphethelweni akude, ngamaqembu kunotshani, ohlangothini oluseningizimu kothango nezihlahla ezitshaliwe ezihlahleni. Zizinhle kakhulu futhi ukusika, izimbali emanzini zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto.
Izitshalo ezikhula kancane ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala ngaphambili ingadi yezimbali ngendlela yomngcele noma ngamaqembu. Lawa mafomu afanelekile ukutshala ezitsheni zasemgwaqweni noma ezitsheni nakuma-balcony Drawer okungenani angama-20 cm. Ama-coreopsis aphansi angadluliselwa futhi ngombala ogcwele, kepha ngasikhathi sinye izitshalo zembelwa inhlama yomhlaba futhi zitshalwe kwizimbobo ezinamanzi amaningi.
I-Coreopsis isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlobiseni imibhede yezimbali ehlukahlukene, kumakhompiyutha, ukusika. Izinhlobo zonyaka ezimfushane zonyaka (i-Douglas coreopsis, i-pink dwarf coreopsis) zikhula emabhodweni, zisetshenziswa - endaweni evulekile, emibhedeni yezimbali.
Ama-coreopsis growar 'uHardy Jewell Ruby Frost'.
Coreopsis growar 'Umzila 66'.
Coreopsis growar 'Jive'.
Ukusakazeka kwe-coreopsis
Izinhlobo zonyaka zisatshalaliswa ngembewu ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo entwasahlobo ka-Ephreli. Ekugcineni kutshalwe ngoMeyi.
Izinhlobo zasendulo ze-coreopsis zisatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla entwasahlobo (endaweni ebandayo) noma ekwindla, kanye nembewu nokusikwa. Amahlumela akhulayo avunwa kuma-cuttings entwasahlobo. Ukuzifaka endaweni abamba ukushisa.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-coreopsis
Amabala kumaqabunga e-coreopsis nokugqwala kwenzeka ngezifo ezahlukahlukene zokukhunta - kwanele ukususa amaqabunga athintekile. Ngokutheleleka ngegciwane, iziqongo zezitshalo ziyahlangana. Izitshalo ezilimele ziyalahlwa. Ama-aphid adonsa ukubukeka kwamabala emaqabungeni ama-coreopsis, ama-peduncle kanye nama-buds. Dinga ukwelashwa nge-aphid. Amanye amabhungane ezinambuzane adla amaqabunga. IBhungane livame ukuvunwa ngesandla.
Izinhlobo zeCoreopsis
Cishe izinhlobo eziyi-100 ze-genus coreopsis ziyaziwa.
Izinhlobo zonyaka ezidumile ze-coreopsis:
- Ukudaya ama-Coreopsis (Coreopsis tinctoria);
- I-Coreopsis Drummond (Coreopsis drummondii);
- I-Coreopsis Ferulifolia (Coreopsis Ferulifolia). Njengamanje, uhlobo lufakiwe kuhlobo lwezitshalo ezine-herbaceous Chereda futhi lubizwa nge-bidenza, noma intambo yegolide (iBidens aurea).
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zisetshenziswa zasendulo ze-coreopsis:
- I-Coreopsis grandiflora (i-Coreopsis grandiflora);
- I-Coreopsis lanceolate (i-Coreopsis lanceolata);
- I-Coreopsis ikhonkotha (i-Coreopsis verticillata);
- I-Coreopsis pink (Coreopsis rosea).
I-Coreopsis tinctoria (Coreopsis tinctoria).
I-Koreopsis ingahlobisa ingadi yakho, i-flowerbed, nayo izobukeka ihle kakhulu eduze kothango ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu. AmaCoreopsis amele isikhathi eside kakhulu kusiki, ngakho-ke egumbini uzokujabulisa ngezimbali zalo ezinhle.
