ILovage (iLevisticum) iyisitshalo esihlala njalo esivela emndenini wakwaCelery esithole inhlonipho enkulu nokuthandwa ngokunambitheka kwayo nangezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha. Abantu bayibiza ngokuthi uthando-utshani, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ezintabeni kanye nesilwane esifuywayo. Isiko lisakazeka ngembewu, lihlukanisa ihlathi, lingatshalwa ebhodweni lezimbali njengesitshalo esingaphakathi endlini futhi nasezinyanga ezibandayo zobusika ungaba namakhambi amasha asezandleni.
Ukuphambuka kumelana nesithwathwa nokushisa ngokweqile. Wayengomunye wezitshalo zokuqala ukuvuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amaqabunga akhe aluhlaza abonakala ngisho naphakathi kwezinsalela zeqhwa. Izici zayo ezihlukanisayo ziyindawo eyodwa nengxenye noma ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili ngenani elikhulu lamaqabunga aluhlaza amnandi afinyelela ku-50 cm ubude, ama-peduncle aphezulu anama-inflorescence aqhamukayo avela kwizimbali ezincane ezimhlophe kanye nembewu enkulu esele ihlume iminyaka emithathu.
ISamosev ingenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuzala lovage. Izithombo eziningi ezingathembekile zingathathelwa kalula endaweni ekhethwe isiko engadini noma engadini yezimbali, lapho zizokhula kahle khona iminyaka engama-5-6.
Ayihlwanyelayo imbewu
Ngisho nesiqalo ku-floriculture singakhula sithande imbewu. Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukuhlwanyela imbewu phakathi ekwindla komhlaba ovulekile, futhi entwasahlobo ukulindela izithombo. Ngokukhula kwabo okuhle nokuthuthuka, kufanelekile ukuthi ubheke ukukhethwa kwendawo okuhlwanyelwa ngayo nenhlabathi efanelekile yokwakheka kanye nezinga layo lomswakama. Indawo akufanele ibe yomile, kepha ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi. Ukulimala kwenhlabathi kufanele kube ngokulinganiselayo, ngoba ukweqisa komswakama kuzoholela ezifweni nasekufeni kancane kancane kohlelo lwezimpande. Indawo evulekile yelanga engenawo umswakama izofaka isandla ekuphuzi nasekufeni kwengxenye yomoya ethandwayo. Inketho enhle yindawo ebunjiweyo enobumba, i-peat noma inhlabathi enesihlabathi. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, umhlaba okusendaweni kufanele ukondliwe ngamanyolo aqukethe i-superphosphate, umlotha wezinkuni, i-humus, urea nomquba.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo, imbewu kumele ifakwe kuqala emanzini afudumele futhi ishiywe lapho amahora angama-48, ihlala ishintsha amanzi apholile ukuze afudumele (ngokushisa okungama-degree angama-25). Ngemuva kokusekela imbewu izinsuku ezimbili endaweni enomswakama, ungaqhubeka ukoma. Imbewu eyomile ingcwatshwa enhlabathini ibe yi-cm ayi-1.5 cm. I-soiding inyusa isithombo sangaphambilini ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, ngokungafani nokutshala owomile, lapho izithombo zivela ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu.
Kwimifino yokuqala, kunconywa ukuthi kutshalwe kusuka ezitshalweni. Ngemuva kokugcotshwa, imbewu ngemuva kokufakwa itshalwe kumabhodwe noma amaphilisi we-peat ngeviki lokuqala lika-Ephreli. Isikhathi sokukhula esifanele yizinsuku ezingama-50-60. Izitshalo ezincane ezinamandla futhi eziqinile zidluliselwa emibhedeni ngokunqunyelwa okungaba ngu-30 cm, zishiya isikhala samahhala sokukhula kwezihlahla.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa nokutshala
Ukuthambekela okungathembeki kudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, okubandakanya ukunakekela inhlabathi (ukugqoka phezulu, ukulima, ukhula) nokunisela okufanele.
Ukunisela
Kuyadingeka ukukhetha inani elifanele nokuvama kokunisela. Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama ngokulinganayo. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela kuzoholela ekuxakekeni nasekuqinisweni kwengxenye yeqabunga. Amanzi amaningi anomthelela ekuqubukeni kwezifo zezimpande nokufa kwesitshalo.
Umanyolo
Ukuzondla okuyinkimbinkimbi (noma ukumiliselwa kwe-mullein) kuzodingeka yi-lovage kuphela endaweni empofu kakhulu futhi entwasahlobo kuphela. Ama-fertilizer anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen akanconywa ngenxa yomthelela omubi kuzimpawu ezisezingeni lezimpande namaqabunga. Ukufakwa kwe-Ash ukugqoka okuphezulu kakhulu.
Izihlahla
Ukuze amaqabunga aqhubeke ethambile futhi enambitha futhi efanelekile ukudliwa, kubalulekile ukususa iziqu zezimbali ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokukhula, aze afike ebangeni elingamasentimitha ayishumi.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane nezifo eziya ekuthambiseni akuyona into embi. Iphunga layo eliqondile liyakwazi ukwethusa izinambuzane eziyingozi. Izifo ezivamile zenzeka kuphela ngokunakekelwa okungafanele.
Sebenzisa ekuphekeni nasekwelapheni
I-Spice greens lovage iyaziwa kochwepheshe be-Culinary kanye nabapheki abavela emazweni ehlukene. Isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izitsha eziningi ze-Ukraine, Russian, cuisine zaseJalimane. Umuthi wendabuko usebenzisa imbewu, amaqabunga nezimpande zokwehla kwezindlela zokupheka kwawo, ngoba anezinto eziningi ezisebenzayo nezokuphulukisa.
