Ukutshala okufanele nokunakekelwa kwasekuseni ubhatata

Iminyaka eminingi, i-Ipomoea Batat yayikhuliswa kuphela njengesiko elidliwayo, futhi emashumini eminyaka amuva nje yaqala ukulinyelwa abalimi njengembali yokuhlobisa. Ngokuvamile emgqeni ophakathi naphakathi eningizimu, lesi sitshalo sikhula emhlabathini ovulekile.

Emibhedeni yezimbali, i-Ipomoea yakha izithombe ezicacile ngenxa ye imibala ehlukahlukene amaqabunga. Ngaphandle kokuthi imbali ingemuva, itshalwa njengonyaka. Emhlabathini ovulekile, isiko litshalwa emva kokuma kwengqimba.

Indlela ejwayelekile yokukhula ukutshala ezimbizeni nasekulenga iziqukathi ukuhlobisa amathala kanye nama-gazebos. Ngokuvamile, i-Ipomoea itshalwa endlini efasiteleni. Njengoba ifuneka ukukhanya nomoya ovulekile.

Isitshalo sathandana nabatshali bezimbali ngokulima kwabo okulula nokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyimbali ebanzi enezimpande zayo yidla futhi usebenzise izinhloso zokwelapha.

Incazelo yezitshalo

I-Ipomoea Batat, noma i-Sweet Potato ungowokudabuka eColombia futhi ungowezitshalo ezikhuphukayo ezinesimo sezulu. Ngaphandle, ungumvini odonsa umoya, ifinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-5.

Amaqabunga mancane, anesimo senhliziyo. Umbala wamaqabunga ungaba wemibala ehlukene: kusuka kokukhanya okukhanyayo kuya ku-maroon.

Izimpande ezikamuva zakha nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezidliwayo.

Umbala wezithelo uphuzi, upinki noma onsomi. Iqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo ngama inflorescence amhlophe, apinki kanye ne-lilac.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhula kuvulandi

Inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-7000. Bona-ke, bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu amakhulu:

1. Okuphakelayo
2. Isobho
3. Imifino

Ngokuyinhloko, zonke zitshalwa endle, kodwa zikhiqize ezinye izinhlobo zalokho ilungele ukukhula ekhaya noma ekhaya.

Lokhu kufaka lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Kumara Red - Le nhlobonhlobo yesitshalo idinga kakhulu ukukhanya nokushisa. Kungenzeka ukuyikhulisa ekhaya ngomthombo wokukhanya owengeziwe. Lesi sitshalo sikhulu, sinamaqabunga acwathile futhi aqhakazile. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zi-oval, ziphuzi.
2. I-Burgundy - kubhekisela ezinhlotsheni zokuqala. Inamaqabunga amakhulu nama-inflorescence anephunga elimnandi. Izithelo zibomvu.
3. Okuhlosiwe - Enye inhlobonhlobo yokuqala engatshalwa ekhaya. Iyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Inesihlahla esinamandla esinamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani.

Izinzuzo eziphambili zembali

Isitshalo sithandwa ngabatshali bezimbali ngezizathu eziningi. Izinzuzo eziphambili ze-Ipomoea Batat kubhekwa ukuthi isetshenziswa kahle ekwakhiweni komhlaba futhi ukwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi indawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo azithobeki futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Ukushintshashintsha kwesitshalo nokusetshenziswa kwayo hhayi ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa kuphela, kepha futhi ekuphekeni nasekwelapheni nakho kwenza ithandwe.

Imithetho yokutshala ubhatata wasekuseni ubhatata

Izithombo ze-Ipomoea Batat zitshalwa emibhedeni ngemuva kokushisa komoya osemgwaqweni ngaphakathi 20 degrees, futhi inhlabathi ayiphansi 15 degrees.

Ukutshala kuyanconywa ezindaweni ezivulekile nezinelanga lapho kungekho moya onamandla.

Izithombo of ekuseni inkazimulo amazambane

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kube yi-sandy loam noma i-loamy, enokuqukethwe kwe-acid ephansi, yize ingakhula kunoma yiziphi izindawo.

Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi yezimbali idinga ukulungiswa kusengaphambili, okungcono ekwindla. Bemba inhlabathi bese benza ama-humus kuyo. Ungenza futhi nomanyolo we-potash ne-superphosphate. Uma inhlabathi isendaweni enama-acid amaningi, ibalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo.

Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe futhi isisombululo se-ammonium nitrate kumele senezelwe kuso.

Ungatshala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

Kuyisiko ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile izithombo esele zilungisiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bumba umgodi ongashonile, kuze kufike amasentimitha ayi-15. Ibanga phakathi kwabo lisele hhayi ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-30. Izithombo zingcwatshwa ukuze umgodi wezindawo eziphansi usemhlabathini.

Ukuze izithombo ziqale ngokushesha futhi zingcono, udinga ukususa wonke amaqabunga, kusale kuphela okungaphezulu kwe-1-2.

Izitshalo ezitshaliwe zahlanganiswa emhlabathini, ziniselwa futhi zimbozwe ngezimbiza noma iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezisobala kuze kube yilapho amahlamvu amasha esakha.

Izidingo zokunakekelwa

Ukutshala nokunakekela imbali akunzima, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kuphela isiko lokushisa kakhulu.

Ukushisa

Ipomoea ithanda imfudumalo futhi ifa ngaphansi kwesithwathwa esincane.

Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa elilungile ngesikhathi sokutshala izithombo kanye nesitshalo esidala singama-degrees angama-20 nangaphezulu.

Ungatshala emhlabathini kuphela ngemuva kwesimo sezulu esifudumele, maphakathi nokuphela kukaMeyi, kweqembu eliphakathi kanye nokuphela kuka-Ephreli ezifundeni eziseningizimu. Ekwindla, i-Ipomoea iyambiwa futhi ingeniswe endlini endaweni ekhanyayo neyifudumele.

Amazambane amnandi atshalwe enhlabathini kuphela ngemuva kokumiswa kokushisa

Ukunisela

Imbali idinga amanzi amancane futhi iyabhekwa ukubekezelela isomiso. I-hydration eningi iyadingeka kwisitshalo kuphela ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila.

Inhlabathi kumele ihlale imanzi kancane. Kusukela phakathi nehlobo, unganciphisa ukuchelela ube ubuncane, kanye ngesonto kwanele. Uma ihlobo lina, khona-ke asikho isidingo sokunisela amanzi.

Uma kuqhuma amabala anemibala emhlophe emaqabungeni e-Ipomoea, kufanele uyeke ukuchelela, uma kungenjalo uzokufa.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, iBatat idinga umanyolo, njengomthetho, lokhu kungu-Agasti. Ukwakheka kokugqoka okuphezulu ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kufake potaziyamu. Kuhle ukusebenzisa umlotha wezinkuni njengomanyolo.

Umlotha wezinkuni

Ukulungiselela ikhambi ngokwakho, udinga lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Ingilazi yomlotha.
• 10 amalitha amanzi axazululiwe.

Ukuzala

Imbali yokuhlobisa isatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: nezilimo eziyizigaxa nokusika.

Ama-Tubers

In the nezilimo eziyizigaxa fall bambe futhi ugcine endaweni epholile. Lapho ama-buds eqala ukwakha kwi-tuber, kuvame ukuba ngoDisemba, idluliselwe emabhokisini enhlabathi.

Ngemuva kokuhluma, amahlumela angahlukaniswa futhi agxilwe ezitsheni ezihlukile. Entwasahlobo, izitshalo zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile noma oshiywe emabhodweni bese zivezwa umoya omusha.

Izimbumbulu

Le ndlela iyindlela elula kunazo zonke futhi evame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.

NgoFebhuwari, lapho amahlumela akhula ku-tuber, bona sinqunywe futhi sibekwe emanzini. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, lapho izimpande zivela, zingatshalwa emhlabathini.

Izici eziwusizo

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zesitshalo ziqukethe okuningi izinto eziwusizokubenze bazuzise kubantu. Ukwakheka kwengane kufaka phakathi amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate, i-iron, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-thiamine, amavithamini A no-C, nezinye izinto eziningi.

Izitshalo zesitashi zivame ukusetshenziswa emithini. Zelapha izifo zepheshana esiswini, zandisa ukungatheleleki futhi ziqinisa impilo jikelele. Vitamin B6, okuyingxenye yezilimo eziyizigaxa, isiza ngezifo ze-vascular. Futhi okuqukethwe kwe-ascorbic acid kusiza umzimba ukulwa namaseli womdlavuza.

Ngokuqapha, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo ngeziguli ezine-gastritis, isilonda sesisu, kanye nabahlengikazi nabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Sebenzisa ku-floriculture nokupheka

I-Ipomoea isetshenziswe kwezolimo kamuva nje, kepha eminyakeni edlule izisungule ngokwayo phakathi kwabalimi. Izitshalo zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene iqembu esizeni esisodwa. Zitshalwe emabhodweni nasemabhodweni okulengiswa kumathafa nakuma-gazebos. Le mbali ihamba kahle nePetunias, okusanhlamvu nama-chlorophytums.

Izinhlobo zemifino zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphekeni. Bayanambitha ifana namazambane. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zesitshalo zimbiwa ekwindla futhi zigcinwe endaweni epholile. Zingagaywa, zibiliswe, ezinye izinhlobo zidliwe zingavuthiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zingagcinwa ebusika.

Ngakho-ke, i-Ipomoea Batat ayisetshenziswa nje njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kepha futhi njengesiko elidliwayo. Bahlobisa izindlu, imibhede yedolobha nezinsimbi zewindows.