Ukutshala okufanele izingadi zezimbali zasentwasahlobo kanye nezitshalo ezi-8 ezinhle kakhulu kuzo

Okwamanje, imibhede yezimbali ehlukahlukene nezitshalo ithandwa kakhulu ngazo ongazihlobisa ngazo noma iyiphi insimu. Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amakamelo ehlobo kanye nemigwaqo yedolobha. Izingadi zezimbali zentwasahlobo ziyajabula futhi zijabule ngemibala yazo ekhanyayo ngesikhathi esifanele.

Yiziphi izitshalo ezifanele ukudala izingadi zezimbali zasentwasahlobo?

Kufanelekile ukudala imibhede yezimbali yasentwasahlobo ngonyaka futhi ahlukahlukene okungapheli izitshalo.

Izinhlokomo

Ukuphakama akudluli amasentimitha ayi-10, ngenxa yalokhu Akunconywa ukuthi kokwehla kube kanye, futhi uhlanganise nama-perennials. Ngenxa yohlelo oluncane lwezimpande, zikhula kahle ngisho nangaphansi kwezihlahla.

Izinhlokomo

Umcibisholo wezimbali wezingwenya uvela ekuqaleni - maphakathi no-Mashi futhi ungapendwe ngombala omhlophe, onsomi, onsomi noma ophuzi.

Kunconywa ukutshala izingwenya ngaphambi kwesikhathi, cishe maphakathi no-Agasti.

Ama-Tulips

Leli gama laziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Ngokwezinga elithile, ziwuphawu lwentwasahlobo oluzayo, futhi usuku lokuqhakaza kwazo lunganqunywa nguwe usebenzisa indlela yokuphoqelela izitshalo ekhaya noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa.

Ama-Tulips

Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe, amacembe we-tulip angadwetshwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokhanyayo opinki. Ngosizo lwale mibala, ama-landning ahlabayo abukekayo ayenziwa.

Ama-Daffodils

Ama-daffodils etshalwe ekwindla yokuqala ukuze uhlelo lwazo lwempande lukhule ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ekubunjweni komhlaba, izimbali ezinjalo zivame ukutshala emngceleni, izihlahlana, izihlahla zemijondolo noma eduze kwezihlahla.

Ama-Daffodils

Iziphonso

Lezi zimbali ziyingxenye yeqembu le-lilac futhi ngokubukeka kwazo zifana nezinsimbi ezintekenteke ezimhlophe, ezipinki noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zilungele ukudala izingoma ezizodwa, isikhathi sezimbali siwa ngasekupheleni kukaMashi - Ephreli.

Iziphonso

U-Irises

Izimbali ezithandwayo impela ezihlobene okungapheli. Zikhulela ngeziqu zodwa noma eziyisiyingi. Umbala wamaphawu ukhanya kakhulu, angaba ophuzi, onsomi kanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

U-Irises

Daisies

Izitshalo zisetshenziswa ezinezimbali ezingavamile, ezinomoya, nezimbali ezincane, ezidwetshwe ngombala opinki, obomvu noma omhlophe. Ekuphakameni kokuqhakaza kwazo, adala umgubuzelo omnene.

Daisies

I-Lavender

Kwakha ama-inflorescence aqonde mpo ngombala onsomi onsomi. Lapho wenza ukwakheka kusetshenziswa i-lavender, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kubhekiselwa kuyo ukumelana nesithwathwa, okwenzeka minyaka yonke.

I-Lavender

I-Hyacinth

Yisitshalo esimile esikhula ezintabeni obukhulu obunamanzi. Izimbali zifana nesigqoko esine-fluffy, enezimbali ezincane ezipeyintiwe ngombala omhlophe, opinki, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi neminye imibala.

I-Hyacinth

Ngaphezu kwalawa achazwe ngenhla, ukuze bulbous imibala ifaka i-mesh irises ne-muscari. Futhi izingadi zezimbali zasentwasahlobo, ama-snowdrops, iziphethu, ama-hellebores, ama-primroses, ama-anemones, iminduze yesigodi, ama-not-me-nots, ama-pansies, ama-mallow, njll.

To ngonyaka Izitshalo zifaka i-daisies ne-petunias.

Yiziphi izimbali ezingcono ukusebenzisa, zonyaka noma zisetshenziswa?

Imibhede yezimbali eyakhiwe kuphela kusuka ezitshalweni ezinamandla amakhulu ngonyaka zisheshe ziphele futhi zilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwazo kokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukutshala izinhlobo ezimbili zezimbali engadini eyodwa yezimbali ukuze kuthi lapho ezinye sezivele ziphuzi futhi ziphuphuma, ezinye zigcwalise okuzovela.

Izitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu yizitshalo zisetshenziswa ezinezikhathi ezihlukene zezimbali, ngakho-ke, ngokufanelekile ukwakheka, ungafinyelela ukuthi imibala yasentwasahlobo ekhanyayo embhedeni wezimbali izoshintsha kancane ibe yizihlobo zasehlobo.

Lapho utshala ama-perennials, kufanelekile ukubheka iqiniso lokuthi lapho uhlwanyela imbewu, izimbali zizovela ngonyaka olandelayo. Ukuthola imiphumela esheshayo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-rhizomes noma ama-cutways.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimbali zonyaka nezonyaka

Inketho enhle kakhulu yokwakha ingadi yezimbali yasentwasahlobo inhlanganisela yezitshalo zaminyaka yonke nezisetshenziswa nezikhathi zezimbali ezilandelanayo.

Imithetho

Lapho ukhetha izitshalo ukudala ingadi yezimbali yasentwasahlobo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izindlela ezilandelayo zokutshala zithandwa kakhulu:

1. Umbhede ogqamile, wombhede wezimbalikudalwe kusuka ezitshalweni zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nemibala. Isimo esiyinhloko sendalo yaso kuzoba inhlanganisela yosayizi nombala wezitshalo ezikhethiwe. Kufanele babukeke bendawonye;
2. I-Plain Fit - isebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimbali ezidwetshwe ngombala owodwa. Isibonelo salombhede wezimbali onjalo ungaba yinhlanganisela yama-tulips aphuzi aphuzi, ama-daffodils kanye ne-adonis noma i-irises eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izingwenya kanye nomuscari;
3. Ukufika kwe-Monochrome - Kukhethwa uhlobo olulodwa lwezimbali zombala ofanayo noma ohlukile. Ngakho-ke, ungakha imidwebo noma okubhaliwe.

Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana zamalungiselelo wezimbali:

1. I-flowerbed - Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sejometri esifanele;
2. Igquma lase-Alpine - eyakhiwe ngamatshe okuhlobisa nezitshalo zisetshenziswa;
3. I-Rockery - Imvamisa idalwa icabanga ngobuntu bendawo, egqumeni noma egqumeni. Ngokubukeka kwayo, i-rockery iyafana negquma le-alpine. Umehluko ukuthi ekwakhiweni kwabo basebenzisa izimbali zonyaka, ama-conifers angapheliyo namatshe;
4. I-Mixborder - Ukutshala okuphakeme, isici esihlukanisayo saso esiqhakaza izimbali isikhathi sonke, esitholakala ngenxa yokukhethwa kwezitshalo okunekhono;
5. I-Arabesque - ingadi yezimbali e-oval noma eyindilinga, engaba yingxenye yombhede wezimbali noma ukwakheka okuhlukile. Izimbali zezinhlobonhlobo nemibala etshalwe ku-arabesque kufanele yakhe iphethini noma umhlobiso;
6. Iqembu elime mpo - amabhodwe anezimbali aqondiswa odongeni lwendlu noma kocingo, kwakheka ukwakheka okuqondile. Ukuthuthukisa umphumela wokuhlobisa, ungakha isitimela ngokutshala izimbali emhlabathini;
7. Rabatka -ivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa indlela yengadi, ingumugqa omncane, ophakeme lapho izimbali ezahlukahlukene zikhula khona ngamaqembu.

Ukukhetha umbala nokwakheka kwengadi yezimbali, umuntu ngamunye uqondiswa yilokho akuthandayo nezifiso zakhe. Ukushiswa komhlaba kuyindlela enhle yokubonisa imvelo yakho yokudala.

Izimbali Zengadi Yezimbali

Lapho kwakhiwa ingadi yezimbali engadini yakho, kunconywa namathela emithethweni embalwa:

1. Ilungele kakhulu ingadi yezimbali yasentwasahlobo indawo ekhanyiselwe kahleukuvikeleka emimoyeni egcwele Akunconyelwe ukutshala izingoma ezindaweni eziphansi nasezindaweni zokuqongelela kwezulu.
2. Ukuze ingadi yezimbali ihlangabezane nayo yonke imibono, kungcono ukuyisebenzela kusengaphambili uhlelo lokufika, ebheka izinto ezifana nomhlobiso nesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezitshalo ngazinye.
3. Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimbali nokubukeka kwe-flowerbed, ungasebenzisa izinti ezijwayelekile zokhuni.
4. Umjikelezo ophelile uboniswa ngeholide eliwugqinsi.
5. Ukumba umhlaba waso kuyadingeka khululeka ngokushesha, ngenkathi ukhula, utshani nezimpande zezitshalo ezindala zisuswa ngokushesha.
6. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba Umanyolo wenhlabathi. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali we-organic and tata.
7. Ngemuva kokufaka umanyolo, umhlaba uyaphinda wembiwa futhi ukhululwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe umoya-mpilo.

Lapho wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela usuqediwe, ungaqala ukutshala izitshalo, ucubungula izici ngazinye zazo zonke izimbali ezikhethiwe.

Ukunakekelwa

Ukunakekela ingadi yezimbali yasentwasahlobo ukuchelela ngesikhathi, ukukhulula nokufaka umquba inhlabathi.

Ukunisela umbhede wezimbali kunconywa njengoba womile. Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho banamathela kumthetho wokuthi kungcono ukugcwalisa kunokugcwalisa ngokweqile, ngoba umswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini ungadala izifo zohlelo lwezimpande.

Usuku ngemuva kokunisela, amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga inhlabathi ithukululwa ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-2-3. Le nqubo izosiza ukucebisa inhlabathi nge-oksijini futhi igcine umswakama.

Ukuvula imvelo kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimali uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo.

Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli ingadi yezimbali ondliwe ngomanyolo we-organic nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen, njenge-urea, isixazululo se-mullein noma ukuphonsa inkukhu okuhlanjululwe emanzini. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwamaminerali noma i-phosphorus-potassium kuyahlakazeka ngaphansi kwamahlathi. Zingaxutshwa namanzi namanzi inhlabathi.

Ngemuva kokuqhuma kwezitshalo ezinamandla bambe futhi ugcine kuze kube yisizini ezayo.

Ukumba izitshalo ezinamandla kakhulu kwisitoreji sasebusika

Ukulungiselela ingadi yezimbali ebusika, izitshalo zonyaka zisuswa ngokuphelele, bese ama-perennials athunyelwa empandeni futhi ambozwe ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe.

Entwasahlobo, kususwa indawo yokukhosela bese imbali yokuhlanza ihlanzwe amahlamvu owomile nobunye ubudaka, ngenkathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungalimazi amaqabunga izimbali zisetshenziswa.

Ukunakekela ingadi yezimbali yasentwasahlobo kulula impela, into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa ngokunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi.

Ukudalwa kokuhlanganiswa okunjalo kuzoba ngumhlobiso wokuvuka kuphela ngemuva kwengadi ebusika. Lapho uhlela ingadi yezimbali yasentwasahlobo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha inhlanganisela efanele yezimbali nokubala isikhathi sezimbali zazo.