Isitshalo sikaHemanthus kunalokho siyingqayizivele kunokuhle, kodwa le mbali ayikhulelwanga ngenxa yobuhle, kodwa njengesitshalo sokwelapha.
Abantu bayibiza futhi ngokuthi yindlebe yendlovu, ngenxa yesifushane sayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye ebanzi kakhulu, amaqabunga aminyene futhi anenkani agobekile ngaphandle.
Izinhlobo zeHemanthus
UHemanthus ungowokuzalwa okuhlala njalo ovela emndenini wakwa-Amaryllis. Futhi phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali, ezithandwa kakhulu yizitshalo zasendlini, izinhlobo ezimbili ezifana neHemanthus Katarina kanye ne-hemanthus emhlophe egeleza umbala obomvu, futhi zibomvu okugqamile, okunamaqabunga amakhulu, ku-wavy onqenqemeni bese kukhomba i-apex, futhi kugeleze ama-inflorescence amakhulu amakhulu abomvu anephunga likhukhunathi. .
UHemanthus-ogeleza omhlophe ine-bulb enkulu ngokulingana, cishe amasentimitha ayishumi nambili, kwesinye isikhathi ethambile kamuva. Amashiya nama-peduncle angamasentimitha angamashumi amabili ubude.
Futhi lokho esasikade sikubiza ngokuthi imbali, njengoba kunjalo, akukhona, empeleni, kungukuqongelelwa kwama-stamens amhlophe ngama-anthers aphuzi. Ngokuzenzisa ngokwakho, ukwakheka kwembewu kungenzeka. Ingane yakha uhlelo lwezimpande oluzimele, futhi lwakhiwa ngaphansi kwe-bulb yabantu abadala.
Amahlamvu ale nhlobo ahlala eluhlaza unyaka wonke. ukuqhakaza kwe-hemanthus egeleza okumhlophe kwenzeka ehlobo nasekwindla, kanti ebusika, isikhathi sokuma siqala ku-hemanthus. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele iniselwe kakhulu futhi kungcono ukuyibeka eduze kwewindi.
UHemanthus Katarina ngesinye isikhathi ama-botanists abiza i-scadioxus, ngombono walokho, kumane kuyisihlobo esiseduze se-hemanthus. Le mbali iyahlukahluka ezihlotsheni zayo ngama-wavy ngasemaphethelweni, amaqabunga ezinhlamvu, afinyelela amasentimitha amane noma ngaphezulu ngobude.
Isikhathi sokuphumula kukaHemanthus Katarina siqala ekwindla - ukuqala kobusika, lapho izitshalo zingawashiya khona amaqabunga. I-peduncle ye-hemanthus iphakeme kakhulu, efinyelela ngamasentimitha angamashumi amahlanu, kanye nama-inflorescence ngama-bracts abomvu futhi afinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi amabili.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kukaHemanthus
Imbali ayina manzi nhlobo. Ukunakekela isitshalo, ngokusho kwabalimi abaningi, kuyafana nokunakekela ama-unsulents. Ngesikhathi sokulala, i-hemanthus cishe ayidingi ukuniselwa, ngoba amaqabunga ayo aminyene aqukethe amanzi nezakhi.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-hemanthus, ngokungafani namanye ama-amaryllis, ayinamaqabunga angaphezu kwamabili. Ngobusika obufudumele, kaningi kuba nokubambezeleka ekwakhiweni kwamapheshana, kanye nezimbali uqobo. Uma i-hemanthus yakho ilahle amaqabunga, akunandaba ukuthi ungakhathazeki, izokhula futhi ngesizini ezayo.
Ehlobo, kungcono umthunzi wesitshalo ukuze amaqabunga angashiswa yilanga elikhanyayo. Imbali ingakubekezelela kalula ukushoda kwamanzi kunokusebenzisa kakhulu, lapho isibalo singabola khona.
Ukufakwa kukaHemanthus
Isitshalo esivela endlini kaHemanthus, esesifinyelele eminyakeni ethile, kwesinye isikhathi sifika njalo eminyakeni emine kuya kwemihlanu, ngenkathi sitshala ama-indodakazi ahlukanisiwe. Ama-bulbs kumele abe namaqabunga nezimpande. Uma i-hemanthus itshalwa ngaphambi kokuba ukukhula kuqale ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari nasekuqaleni kukaMashi, kuzokhula ngokushesha. Isitshalo singagula uma izimpande zonakaliswa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
I-bulb ingumngcwabo wesithathu kuphela ngesikhathi sokutshala, ngoba i-hemanthus ayithandi ukuhlala ekujuleni. Imbiza idinga ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kepha ayijulile. Ngokuhlobisa okukhulu, ungaphonsa amakhophi amaningana esitsheni esisodwa. Futhi, kusukela ekuniseleni kuya ekuniseleni, inhlabathi kufanele isomile.
Ingxube yokutshala yenziwa nge-turf, iqabunga kanye nomhlaba we-humus ngesihlabathi ngokulingana okulinganayo. Sondla i-hemanthus ngomanyolo ojwayelekile wezimbali, ehlobo zingashintshwa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi siyibambe nge-organics. Isitshalo asivame ukonakaliswa yizinambuzane.
Ukusakazeka kukaHemanthus okumfushane emhlophe okwenziwa imbewu nokusikwa
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokubandakanyeka ekusakazweni kwe-hemanthus, khona-ke imbewu idinga ukuhlwanyelwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa. Kepha esikhathini esiningi kulula ukuthi kube lula ukuthola isitshalo enganeni futhi kususwe izingcembe ezinamahlamvu.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlukanisa elinye lamaqabunga amadala ngesisekelo esinamanzi, esinamathiselwe phansi. Phatha isilayidi ngamalahle, emva kwalokho yomile futhi itshalwe engxenyeni yesihlabathi ne-peat ukuze ibambewe phakathi nosuku. Njengomthetho, umphumela wamaphesenti ayikhulu ungatholakala ngokusika kwe-mizizi ku-vermiculite.
Ukunakekelwa kuyadingeka ngokufanayo nangokusika kwamahlamvu, uma usebenzise ukusika. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama bulbs amasha avela ezansi, okumele ahlukaniswe, bese atshalwa emhlabathini wezimbali ojwayelekile wokukhula.
Ngokutshala, sebenzisa imbiza cishe amasentimitha ayishumi nambili. Eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine, izitshalo ezitholakala ekuqunjweni kwamaqabunga zizoqala ukuqhakaza. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngenani elikhulu lomhlabathi ebhodweni eligelezayo, kungenzeka kungenzeki.
