Ukuzala kabusha kweRhododendron

Izinga lokuhlobisa nobukhazikhazi bezimbali, i-Rhododendron enhle engadini yabalimi abaningi ihlala iyiphupho nje. Idumela lesitshalo esikhethekile likhiqize amahemuhemu amaningi ngobunzima bokukhula, kanye nokuqina kobusika obuphansi, kanye nokuzivumelanisa kahle nezimo zomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo. Futhi akukho nalawa mahlebezi anezizathu ezizwakalayo, njengensumansumane yokuthi ama-Rhododendrons awakwazi ukusakazwa nguwe. I-Rhododendrons ingatshalwa kusuka ku-cutways, layering, ngisho nasezinhlanyelweni, ithola isihlahla sasemuva sezimbali ngentengo ephansi.

Izinhlobo ze-rhododendrons zikhulu kangangokuba ngaphezu kwezinhlobo "zaseningizimu" kunezinhlobo zezinkulungwane nezinkulungwane zezinhlobonhlobo ezisetshenziswe kahle ukuze zilinywe ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima. Phakathi kwama-rhododendrons kunezinhlobo ezinjalo ezinomuzwa omuhle enyakatho kwezindawo eziphakathi nendawo. Okuhlala isikhathi eside, ukukhula kancane, kepha okuhle njalo, lezi izihlahlana ziyindinganiso yobuhle. Amacembe amnyama anombala ocwazimulayo enza umqhele obukhulu, obukhulu, obuhle, lapho amafu aqhakaza khona obomvana, omhlophe, obomvu noma onsomi evele entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Ukubukeka okunethezeka kwama-rhododendrons kuvumela ngokuphelele amanani aphezulu entengo yokutshala. I-Rhododendrons ingesinye sezigaba ezibiza kakhulu zezithombo, kepha ukuthengwa ngakunye kuphenduka emashumini eminyaka okujabulisa futhi ngokukhetha ngokucophelela kwezimo ezikhulayo kuholela njalo. Noma zizincane, izitshalo ezincane zibiza kaningi kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezihlahla eziqhakazayo. Yinye kuphela indlela yokonga imali noma yokuthola inani elikhulu lezinto zokutshala ngezindleko ezincane zemali - ukuzibandakanya ngokwakho ngokuzalanisa ama-Rhododendrons.

Ukukhishwa kabusha kwama-Rhododendrons akuyona neze inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Vele, ngenxa yokuthi isihlahla asinakubizwa ngokuthi sikhula ngokushesha, kuzodingeka ulinde isikhathi eside ukuze uzuze umhlobiso ogcwele kunokuthenga izithombo ezincane “ezenziwe” Kodwa-ke izitshalo zizoshintshwa kangcono nezimo zensimu yakho, zizomangala ngokukhula okuthe xaxa nangokuzithoba.

Amathuba wokukhetha izindlela zokusakazwa kwama-rhododendrons anqunywa yizici zezitshalo ngokwazo. Izinhlobo, noma i-rhododendrons yasendle, ingasatshalaliswa ngokuyisimila futhi itholakale ezinhlanyelweni. Ama-Rhododendrons we-varietal, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zesimanje nezisha, izinhlobo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi anconyelwe zona ukuthi zilinganisele izindlela zokusungula.

Izindlela zokusakazeka ze-Rhododendron:

1. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo enokukhula ezitsheni iminyaka eminingana.
2. Izimbumbulu.
3. Ukubekwa.

Ezinye izindlela yilezi:

• ukwahlukaniswa kwezihlahla ezisetshenziselwa izitshalo ezindala ezikhula kakhulu;
• ukugoma ukusikwa kwezinhlobo ezingandile ezitokisini zama-Rhododendrons asebusika nobunzima.

Ukusakazeka kwama-rhododendrons ngokusika

Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-Rhododendrons abhekwa njengezihlahla ezikhula kancane, akukho bunzima obuthize enqubweni yokuxhunyelelwa. Amahlumela aqala ukuvela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngokwendlela ejwayelekile, futhi izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngisho nangonyaka olandelayo.

Ukusika okusikiwe ku-Rhododendrons kwenziwa kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo (noma entwasahlobo sekwephuzile - kwezinhlobo zezimbali zokuqala nezinhlobonhlobo).

Okokuxhunyelelwa, okuqinile nokusempilweni, okunezinhlaka ezinemikhawulo noma ukuqala amahlumela ngonyaka. Lapho usika izingcezu, kufaneleka ukushiya i-apical ejwayelekile noma isiqu kusuka phezulu kwamagatsha wezinsika kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-10 cm ubude, nakuma-rhododendrons ngokuhlelwa okungacacile kwamaqabunga - kuze kufike ku-15 cm. Ezinhlotsheni ezinqabile, kungcono ukukhetha ukusikwa kwe-apical. Amaqabunga aphansi empeleni asuswa kusuka ku-cuttings, kusale amaqabunga aphezulu angama-2-3 kuphela ihlumela ngalinye. Akudingekile ukufinyeza amaqabunga asele kuma-cutways. Isilayidi ngokwaso senziwa ngokwesiko kuma-degree angama-45.

Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kwe-Rhododendron cuttings kwehla ukufika kokufakelwa amandla okukhula. Ngaphandle kwayo, ukubamba imbala kuzohamba kancane futhi inqubo yonke izobambezeleka. Imvamisa, ngaleli shrub, kunconyelwa ukucwilisa izingxenye ezingezansi zezisiki kusisombululo sanoma yisiphi isivuseleli sokukhula noma izimpande amahora angama-15 kuya kwayi-24.

Izithombo ze-Rhododendron.

Noma imaphi amabhokisi noma izitsha zisetshenziselwa ukutshala ukusika kwe-Rhododendron, uma ifiswa, ukubanjiswa kwezingcambu kungenziwa zombili embhedeni endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa, nasemhlabathini ovulekile, kepha ukuswakama njalo ezimeni ezinjalo kunzima kakhulu, kanye nokulawula izimo nokukhula kwezithombo. Inhlabathi yokusikwa kwe-midzio kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo ze-shrub uqobo. Kwama-rhododendrons, kusetshenziswa kuphela ama-subicates akhethekile ama-acidic - izingxube zomhlaba ezenziwe ngomumo zama-Rhododendrons noma ngokuzimela kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi yokuxuba i-peat, inhlabathi enesihlabathi nesihlabathi ngokulingana okulinganayo. Kepha uma kungekho-substrate ekhethekile, ungadlula ngengxube ye-peat elula nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.

Ngenqubo yokutshala izithombo akukho okuyinkimbinkimbi:

1. Iziqukathi zigcwalisa inhlabathi futhi ziyilinganise.
2. Abasiki bangcwatshwa endaweni engaphansi, bezama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abafakiwe ngokulingana, kepha nge-engela (engela lama-degree angama-30 kubhekwa njengokulungele).
3. Izilimo “ziyancitshizwa”, ziphokophela emhlabathini bese ziqeda ukutshala ngokunisela.
4. Izitsha zimbozwe nge-cap cap noma ifilimu, kugwema ukuxhumana nazozimbangi ngokwazo.

Ngaphambi kokufaka izimpande, ukusikeka kufanele kugcinwe njalo emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku-25 kuya ku-30 ​​degrees Celsius futhi kugcinwe umswakama ophakathi nendawo ongaphansi kanye nomswakama ophezulu kakhulu. Ukususa i-Rhododendron, kungcono ukudala indawo lapho izinga lokushisa le-substrate lizoba ngamazinga ambalwa ukuphakama komoya. Isheshisa inqubo ye-rooting kanye nokuchayeka okwengeziwe, okuletha ubude besikhathi sasemini emahoreni angama-14-16.

Ngokwesilinganiso, ukubangelwa kwezimpawu zokusika kuma-Rhododendrons kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ukusika okuvela kuma-rhododendrons anqumayo, lapho izimpande zokuqala zingavela khona ngemuva kwamasonto angama-5-6, kungenzeka ukuthi zivele nezimpande. Izinhlobo ze-evergreen zingathatha izimpande noma izinyanga ezi-4-5. Izimpande ze-Rhododendrons zithathwa njengeziphezulu, ngamaphesenti angama-85, ukuxhunyelelwa ekuphumeleleni kuyaphumelela, kepha kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezinkulu nezinhlobo zezitshalo. Ngokuphikisana nokukhula kwezingxenye zezindiza, uhlelo lwezimpande ezinamandla lwakhiwa masinyane emisundwini.

Ukusika kwe-midzi ye-Rhododendron.

Ngemuva kokukhula kwezingcambu, izitshalo azitshalwa ngokushesha endaweni engapheli, kepha zingene ezitsheni, zidluliselwe ngokucophelela ngokulondolozwa komhlaba okuphezulu kwezimpande. Ezitshalweni ezincane, i-acid substrate iyadingeka. Ingxube yomhlabathi efanelekile iyisigatshana esenziwe ngomumo esenziwe ama-rhododendrons noma i-peat substrate, lapho kwafakwa khona izinaliti zikaphayini (isilinganiso esingu-2 kuye ku-1). Izitshalo zinikezwa ngokuchelela okujwayelekile, ukugwema ukufaka amanzi noma ukomisa engxenyeni engaphansi. Emavikini amabili emva kokutshalwa, izitshalo zondliwa ngomanyolo we-nitrogen. Kuze kube sentwasahlobo, lapho kwenzeka ukufakelwa kwama-rhododendrons atholakala kwizisiki enhlabathini, agcinwa emakamelweni apholile ngokukhanya okuhle. Umbuso wokushisa omuhle kakhulu usuka ku-8 uye ku-12 degrees.

Entwasahlobo, izitshalo zingadluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile ukuze zikhule, noma zitshalwe zingene ezitsheni ezinkulu. Ngomunye unyaka kuya kwemibili, ama-Rhododendrons atshalwa bese kuphela atshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukuhanjiswa kweRhododendron ngokugoqa

Inqubo yokubamba izinduku ku-Rhododendrons ihluke kancane kunendlela efanayo yokusakazeka kwezinye izihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali. Uma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zingaguqa phansi bese zibopha igatsha, khona-ke kuzodingeka unakekele izinqubo ezimbalwa ezengeziwe. Ukubekwa kwezimpande entwasahlobo.

Ukuthola ukugoqa, isihlahla se-Rhododendron sihlolwe ngokucophelela futhi sabelwe amahlumela aqhelelene kakhulu eduze nomhlabathi. Sebenzisa inombolo enkulu yamagatsha ngasikhathi sinye akuyona inketho enhle kakhulu. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa awukwazi ukususa amahlumela angaphezu kwama-3-5.

Inqubo yokuqinisa ukweluka ngokwayo ilula impela:

1. Emagatsheni asezindaweni zokuxhumana nenhlabathi nekusasa lezinkuni, kungakuhle ukwenza isigaba esisekude, sihlukanise izinkuni ngendlela efanayo naleyo evame ukwenziwa ezivinini ezingaphakathi endlini. Ukuvimbela ukusikwa kungavali, kufakwa chip noma umentshisi kuyo. Izinyathelo ezinjalo azidingekile, kodwa zikuvumela ukuba uthole izitshalo ezinamandla futhi ezikhula ngokushesha.
2. Kwenziwa umgodi omncane endaweni yokugoba (ukujula kanye nobubanzi obungu-15 cm).
3. Igatsha ligobile emhlabathini lihlanganiswe nebakaki noma i-hairpin emgodini.
4. Leli hlosi limbiwe ngenhlabathi ene-acidic (ngokwesibonelo, ingxube ye-peat kanye nenhlabathi engadini) futhi kufakwe ngaphezulu nge-peat.
5. Ithiphu esele ihlumela liqondiswe phezulu, liboshwe esikhonkwaneni.

Ukuze ususe umsuka udinga ukunakekela umswakama ojwayelekile, ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi ozinzile.

Imvamisa, ukubekwa kwezingcambu kwezendlalelo kuma-Rhododendrons kunikeza imiphumela ngonyaka ofanayo. Amahlumela ahleliwe enhlabathini ngezimpande zezikhathi zesikhathi futhi alungele ukutshala ekwindla. Kodwa ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, umuntu akufanele aphuthume ukutshala: kungcono ukudlulisa ama-Rhododendrons endaweni entsha kuphela entwasahlobo elandelayo, ngezinsuku zokutshala ezijwayelekile, ngoba lapho zihlukaniswa ekwindla, izitshalo ngeke zibe nesikhathi sokujwayela ubusika futhi zingafa. Ukuze ugcine ukwakheka kugxilwe kuze kube unyaka olandelayo, mane umboze ngamaqabunga owomile kanye namagatsha e-spruce.

Ukwahlukaniswa kokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla sikamama kungcono kakhulu ukwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ukumba kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ebangeni elikhulu, uzama ukungalimazi ngisho nezimpande ezinciphile kakhulu nokugcina ibhola yobumba elizungeze isitshalo esisha. Ngemuva kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo, ngokushesha zigibela izithombo zezihlahla futhi zinikeze izitshalo (kuze kube yilapho zijwayela) ngokunakekela okulalelwayo.

Le ndlela inenye inketho ehlukile - ukwedlula isisekelo sesihlahla seRhododendron ngomhlabathi okhanyayo ngenkathi sigcina umswakama womhlabathi oqhubekayo, okuvumela ukwamukela inani elikhulu lamahlumela anezimpande ezilandelayo ngonyaka olandelayo ngaphandle kokuphina.

Ukusakazwa kweRhododendrons yiMbewu

Ukukhulisa ama-rhododendrons kusuka ezinhlamvwini akuwona umsebenzi olula. In inqubo yokuhlwanyelwa ngokwayo, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi, futhi izimo zamahlumela amancane, yize kungenjalo impela, akunzima ukuphinda zenziwe. Kepha lapha isikhathi eside esikhulayo kanye nengozi enkulu yokufa kwezitshalo, kanye nesidingo sokuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okuphapheme ngokoqobo, ukulahleka kwezithombo ngenxa yokuqa noma ukunisela okukodwa kwenza indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu ibe yingozi kakhulu futhi edla isikhathi, yize kunjalo kwezomnotho kakhulu. I-Rhododendrons etholakala kusuka ezinhlwanyini iyaqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-4 ukuya kweli-10.

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu ye-Rhododendron kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngoMashi noma ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Ukuhlunga kugcinwa kahle, iminyaka eminingana kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-80%.

Imbewu yeRhododendron ihlwanyelwa kunoma yiziphi iziqukathi ezilungele ukuhlwanyelwa kwezithombo, ezinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi, zibanzi, zihlanzekile, hhayi neze eziphansi. Ubungako besiqukathi bukhethiwe ngokuya ngenani lembewu: ngoba izitshalo kuzofanela zikhule isikhathi eside, kungakuhle kakhulu ukuthi uzikhawulele esitsheni esisodwa. Ukuze uthole ama-rhododendrons, ungakhetha noma isiphi isitho esingezansi sokuhlwanyelwa, esivundile nekhwalithi ephezulu yokuhlwanyela. Indlela ekahle yokutshala izithombo ingxube yomhlaba we-peat-sand noma ingxube yenhlabathi ekhethekile yama-Rhododendrons ngesihlabathi ngokulingana okulinganayo. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi kumele ihlaselwe magciwane nganoma iyiphi indlela engenzeka.

Ukukhishwa kabusha kwe-Rhododendron ngembewu.

Inqubo yokutshala i-Rhododendron ilula:

1. Iziqukathi zigcwalisa inhlabathi futhi ziyilinganise kancane ngaphandle kokuphamba. Ukunisela ngaphambi kokutshala akwenziwa.
2. Imbewu ihlakazeka ebusweni bomhlaba kuyaqabukela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ikwazi ukuzikhipha ekuqothulweni ngokweqile kwezithombo. Imbewu yeRhododendron incane impela, ngakho ukuhlwanyelwa kwe-sparse kudinga ukunemba noma ngaphambi kokuxuba nesihlabathi.
3. Imbewu yeRhododendron ihlwanyelwa phezu kwenhlabathi ngaphandle kokulala ngethemba lokuthi izithombo zesikhathi esizayo zikubude obuyi-1-1,5 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
4. Uma iziqukathi ezinezitshalo zinkulu, ziniselwa ngepani, zivumele amanzi ane-acidified noma athambile ukumanzisa yonke indawo engaphansi ngomswakama. Umswakama owengeziwe kumele uvunyelwe ukukhipha ngokukhululeka. Izitshalo ezitsheni ezinkulu ziniselwa ngendlela ejwayelekile, zisebenza ngobumnene.
5. Izitshalo zimbozwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi.

Izimo zokuhluma kwezinhlamvu ze-Rhododendron kufanele zisondele ngangokunokwenzeka kumazinga okushisa asekamelweni. Imvamisa, izithombo zokuqala zivela inyanga ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, kepha uma imbewu isisanda ngokwanele, ingahluma ndawonye esikhathini esingaphansi kwamasonto amathathu. Umswakama womoya ophezulu kanye nomswakama ongaphansi we-substrate kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ingxenye enzima kakhulu enqubweni yokukhula kwama-Rhododendrons kusuka imbewu iqala lapho kususwa ifilimu noma ingilazi ezitsheni ezinamahlumela anobungane. Amahlumela amasha adinga ukususwa kusuka ekushiseni kuye kopholile. Okuqukethwe okulungile kwama-rhododendrons emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-8 kuye ku-12 degrees. Uma ushiya izitshalo zifudumele, zingavikeleka kakhulu ezifweni futhi zibune ngokushesha. Ama-Rhododendrons amancane aniselwa ngokucophelela, alawula umswakama wenhlabathi futhi awugcine njalo. Uma ukuthambisa okuphansi kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela, khona-ke ukunciphisa ingozi yokusabalala kokubola, indlela hhayi ye-classical, kepha ukuthambisa okuphansi kusetshenziswa okunye. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukuthi amahlumela ahlinzeke ngokukhanya.

Izitshalo eziqinile zijwayela kancane kancane umoya omusha, ukuze kuthi ehlobo zikhiphelwe kumakhalkoni noma engadini. Ukukhetha izikebhe kwenziwa ngoJuni, kudluliselwa izitshalo emabhokisini amakhulu ngebanga eli-1.5 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.

Ukubeka engadini isikhathi esifudumele kubhekwa njengokukhetha okungcono kakhulu, ukuvumela ukuthi uthole izitshalo ezivumelaniswa nezimo. Emoyeni ovulekile, ama-rhododendrons abekwa ezindaweni ezigqamile, kepha avikelwe ukukhanya kwelanga. I-Rhododendrons iyaqhubeka nokuniselwa njalo epanini, igcwalisa isizinda esingaphansi kwamanzi bese ivumela ukweqisa kubaleke, noma ngendlela ejwayelekile. Ukomisa i-substrate kuyingozi kakhulu, ngenxa yesomiso, amahlumela amancane amancane ahlala efa, kepha ukufinyelwa nakho kungathandeki kuwo.

Amandla anama-rhododendrons adluliselwa emuva emakamelweni anezinga lokushisa lama-8 kuya kwayi-18 degrees ngokufika kwamakhaza okuqala ekwindla. Kuma-Rhododendrons amancane, amahora afanele wemini amahora angama-16-18. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugqamisa kubo bonke ubusika. Izitshalo ziniselwa kancane.

Izithombo zeRhododendron.

Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ngoMashi, izithombo ziphinde zigxume, zibambe ibanga elingama-3-4 cm. Ngemuva kwe-dive yesibili, ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuqala ukugqokwa kokuqala. Ngonyaka wesibili wokutshala, isu elifanayo liphindwa ngokususwa kwezitshalo ehlobo engadini kanye nobusika ngaphakathi ezindlini. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini - ngemuva kwe-dive futhi amahlandla amabili phakathi nehlobo ngamanyolo agcwele amaminerali (enye yezingubo eziphezulu ezingenziwa ifoli).

Izitshalo zidluliselwa enhlabathini kwizithombo kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokuhlwanyela, entwasahlobo. Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-Rhododendrons waseCanada, amaJapan kanye namaDaurian akwazi ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, kungcono ukususa wonke ama-buds futhi uvuse ukukhula kwenqwaba yemifino eqinile. Ngenkathi yonyaka, kwenziwa izingubo ezi-2 eziphezulu - enye ngemuva kokufakelwa, enye - ehlobo, ukuhlinzeka ngezitshalo ngo-mulching, ukhula, ukuchekululwa kwenhlabathi nokuchelela okujwayelekile kwisomiso.

I-Rhododendrons etholakala embewu idluliselwa endaweni engapheli ngonyaka wesine noma wesihlanu.

Ukufakelwa kwama-Rhododendrons amancane endaweni ehlala njalo

Kwama-rhododendrons atholakala ezinhlanyelweni, ama-cutways noma ezinye izindlela, indawo yokulinywa ikhethwe ngokulinganayo ngokucophelela.Izitshalo azithandi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo nezindawo ezinomoya. Bakhetha izindawo ezivikelekile, ezivikelekile ezinombani okhanyayo noma umthunzi oyingxenye, babeka ama-rhododendrons ngaphansi kophahla lwezihlahla noma ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwezakhiwo nezinto zokwakha ezincane. Imvamisa i-rhododendrons "ihlangana" ne-conifers. Lezi zihlahlana zithande ukuxubeka kwenhlabathi okuvundile, okunempilo futhi okusezingeni eliphakeme ngokusabela kwe-pH kusuka ku-4,5 kuye ku-5.0. I-Clayy, eminyene, enesisindo, enomswakama noma enomswakama enobungozi bokuqina kwamanzi noma izinga eliphakeme lokuvela kwamanzi asemhlabeni ayibafanele.

I-Rhododendrons, noma ngabe iyiphi indlela yokuzala kabusha endaweni ehlala njalo, itshalwa kangcono entwasahlobo. Ngokutshala, ingxube yenhlabathi ye-peat, inhlabathi yamaqabunga kanye nemfucumfucu enobumba isilungiswa kusengaphambili. Ingxenye yomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali kumele ungeniswe emhlabathini futhi ugaye imigodi yokutshala ngobubanzi nokujula okungaba amasentimitha angama-60-70. Ukuze uthole isihlahla somhluzi, beka ungqimba oluphezulu lwamanzi ngezinto ezingaziwa. Ibanga lokufika lincike kusayizi wesikhathi esizayo wesihlahla sezinhlobo ezinikeziwe noma ezinhlobonhlobo futhi lisukela ku-70 cm ukuthola ama-Rhododendrons acwebile kakhulu ukuya ku-2 m ngobukhulu.

Ingxenye enzima kakhulu yokutshala i-rhododendrons ukuqapha izinga lokujula kwentamo yezimpande. Noma kucatshangelwa ukubumba kwenhlabathi, kubalulekile ukufaka isithombo egodini lokutshala ukuze, ngenxa yalokho, intamo yezimpande ibe ngu-2-3 cm ngaphezulu komugqa wenhlabathi. Eduze komgodi wokufika ngokushesha kwakheka umgodi wokunisela, uqedela ukutshala ngokunisela okuninginingi kanye nokufakwa kwezilimo ezinhlanzini noma ngenaliti.

Ukutshala isihlahla esisha se-Rhododendron.

Kusukela kwesimo sezulu sokuqala, ngemuva kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo yezitshalo izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngonyaka (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangemuva kokuqhakaza), kufakwa umanyolo ogcwele amaminerali. Ngokwesomiso nangezimpawu zokuntuleka kwamanzi, izihlahla zixhanjaniswa kakhulu. Isendlalelo se-mulch esiyindilinga esiseduze-nesiqu sinakekelwa kangcono njalo. Ukuvula inhlabathi kwenziwa ngokungashisi, ngemuva kokunisela noma imvula enkulu, sikhula ukhula njalo. Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo, izihlahla ze-Rhododendron azivunyelwe ukuqhakaza.

Ngaphambi kokufika kwesithwathwa sokuqala, ukuchelela ukulayisha amanzi kuyenziwa. Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala nelandelayo, izitshalo zimbozwe ngamagatsha angama-spruce namaqabunga omile, ama-rhododendrons aqobayo agobela phansi. Uma ukuhlukahluka kudinga indawo yokukhosela ethembekile, kwenziwa ngokulandela yonke imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Izitshalo ezitholakala ezinhlanyelweni azinciphisi ubusika, ngoba ebusika zigcinwa ngodaka oluphakeme lwesisekelo sezihlahla nendawo yokukhosela ngamagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele. Ama-Rhododendrons ama-evergreen adinga ukuvikeleka ekushisweni yilanga.