Uhlobo lokuthanda umama, obizwa nangokuthi i-Homalomen (Homalomena), uhlobene ngqo nomndeni we-aroid (Araceae). Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-150 zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Emvelweni, zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika nase-Asia.
Lesi sitshalo sinama-rosette amakhulu asisekelo, aqukethe amapheshana amade. Inesistimu yezimpande eyenziwe kahle eyenziwe kahle, ngenxa yokuthi i-Homalomena ikhula kakhulu.
Amacembe lesikhumba anemiphetho eqinile, futhi kaningi ayindawo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Njengomthetho, zinesimo esisetshenziselwa inhliziyo, kepha ezinhlotsheni ezihlukile zingahluka kancane. Izimbali ezincane, eziluhlaza okomhlophe azinayo i-perianth. Baqoqwe ku-inflorescence eminyene kakhulu, ezungezwe indawo yokubhedela eluhlaza okotshani.
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-homomomen, atholakala emvelweni, awahlukile ekuhlobiseni kwawo, ama-nzalo ahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlobonhlobo kuvame ukuvuthwa ezimweni zasekamelweni. Okuthandwa kakhulu yiHarlequin, okuyi-Wallis homomomen (Homalomena wallisii) ehlukahlukene. Lesi sitshalo samahlamvu okuhlobisa sikhula kancane futhi sinama-petioles amancane, agobile, abomvu. Amacembe aminyene anama-oval shape ubude afike ku-15 ukuya ku-20 amasentimitha. Iphethini engajwayelekile igabisa phezu kwamaqabunga e-matte nama-velvet: ukuthinta okuluhlaza okotshani, amachashazi namachashazi kusakazeke ebusweni bonke, obunombala omnqumo oluhlaza okotshani. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, umbala wamaqabunga uya ucace ngokwengeziwe, bese kuthi velvetiness kukhulunywe.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya Hom Homenaena
Njengomthetho, ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sinokuhlangana ngokungajwayelekile. Ayithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqadi. Kodwa i-Homomenomena izokhanga nakanjani kulabo abathanda i-Dieffenbachia. Iqiniso ngukuthi lesi sitshalo esinjalo sifana kakhulu nesihloko sokusika nesisusa esokugcina.
Ukukhanya
Lesi sitshalo esinenqwaba yezithombe, noma kunjalo, kufanele sikhunjulwe ukuthi sidinga ukukhanya okukodwa. Uma imisebe yelanga eqondile iwela kumahlamvu, khona-ke izophenduka iphuzi. Futhi uma uyibeka endaweni enomthunzi, khona-ke ukukhula kuyoncipha kakhulu, nemibala ekhanyayo egcwele izoncipha.
Kunconywa ukuyibeka efasiteleni elisempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Uma ufakwa engxenyeni eseningizimu yekamelo, khona-ke lesi sitshalo ngokuqinisekile siyodinga ukubiyelwa emisebeni yelanga eqondile yosuku. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yegumbi, ngeke kube khona ukukhanya, futhi lapho i-homomenomen izodinga ukugqanyiswa nge-phytolamp ekhethekile.
Imodi yokushisa
Uthanda ngemfudumalo. Kunconywa ukuthi okuqukethwe kwalesi sitshalo kugcinwe emazingeni okushisa angama-21-27 degrees unyaka wonke. Ehlobo, ingadluliselwa emoyeni ohlanzekile, kepha udinga ukukhetha indawo evikelwe imvula nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomswakama kancane ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ukugcwala ngokweqile kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekukhiqizweni kwenhlabathi, okufaka isandla ekuqhamukeni nasekuthuthukisweni kokubola.
Umswakama
Dinga umswakama ophezulu. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi efudumele, uzodinga ukufafaza lesi sitshalo amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku (mhlawumbe ekuseni nakusihlwa). Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi athambile (kungcono uma abilisiwe). Ebusika, lapho umoya osendlini efudumele womile kakhulu, kuzodingeka izindlela ezengeziwe zokuthoba umoya. Ngakho-ke, ungathela ubumba olunwetshiwe noma amatshe aqweqwe epanini bese uthela amanzi amancane, bese ubeka izitsha ezinoketshezi eduze nembali. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa i-generator enomphunga wasendlini.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ingxube yomhlaba efanele lesi sitshalo kufanele ibe ne-acidic encane futhi ilula, futhi i-humus kumele futhi ibe khona kuyo, nangobuningi obukhulu. Ngokutshala, ungathenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe nge-aroid esitolo esikhethekile. Uma ufisa, ungakupheka ngokwakho, ngokuxuba iqabunga nenhlabathi enesihlabathi, isihlabathi esimahhadla ne-peat yamahhashi, ethathwe ngokulingana okulinganayo. Ungakhohlwa ngesendlalelo esihle sedamu. Uzokwazi ukuvimba ukungahambi kwamanzi emhlabathini futhi ngaleyo ndlela avikele lesi sitshalo ekwenzekeni nasekuthuthukisweni kokubola.
Umanyolo
Udinga ukondla isitshalo unyaka wonke, kepha ngasikhathi sinye umanyolo awusetshenziswa enhlabathini, isikhathi esisodwa kuphela ezinyangeni ezi-2 noma ezi-3. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isixazululo somanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo ezingama-aroid noma zokuhlobisa.
Izici Zokufakelwa
I-Homalomena kufanele itshalwe kuphela uma kunesidingo, ngokwesibonelo, lapho uhlelo lwempande luyeka ukulingana ebhodweni. Ungashintsha noma ngasiphi isikhathi esivumelana nawe, kepha ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi ukwenze lokhu entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo.
Izindlela zokuzala
Le mbali ingasatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa isigqi sayo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, noma ama-rosette endodakazi angasetshenziselwa lokhu. Kuyenzeka ukuthi uhlukanise isitshalo esidala, esikhule kakhulu. Iyakhululwa emhlabathini bese kuthi, kusetyenziswa ummese obukhali impela, i-rhizome inqunywe izingcezu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi impande ngayinye kumele ibe nezimpande. Emva kwalokhu, kuyadingeka ukwelapha izindawo zokusika ngamalahle aqoshiwe bese utshala izihlahla ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Izinyawo zamadodakazi kufanele zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusuka kwisitshalo somzali, bese sizibeka ukhula lwenhlamvu emgqonyeni wamanzi. Ngemuva kokubunjwa kwezimpande, ama-rosette atshalwa emabhodweni.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ukulungiswa kwesicabucabu okuvame kakhulu. Ukuze ususe, udinga ukwelapha wonke amahlamvu ngama-ejenti akhethekile wamakhemikhali (ngokwesibonelo, i-actellik, fitoverm, njll.).
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
- Amagqabi aphenduka aphuzi, kuvela amabala aphuzi - ukukhanyisa okukhulu kakhulu.
- Ikhula kancane, kanti amahlamvu mancane kakhulu - imbiza encane noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi.
- Incwajana ezigugile ezingaphansi komile ziyawa Inqubo yemvelo.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga omile - umswakama ophansi.
- I-looseqabunga le-rosette, amaqabunga angenamandla aphelelwe amandla - ukukhanya okuncane.
- I-Foliage iphenduka iphuzi, kanye nesisekelo sezintambo ze-petiole - umhlaba uhlala unamanzi.
