AmaPhilodendrons ayizitshalo ezikhethekile maqondana nobuhle obuluhlaza obunothile, obukhanyayo, obunamaqabunga aqoshiwe kaningi, kanye nemvelo. Ukuthola isiko elilungele ukubekwa emakamelweni kunzima kakhulu. AmaPhilodendrons athanda ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela futhi akhombisa zonke izimfanelo zawo kuphela ngokukhethwa kwezimo okuphelele. Futhi yize kunezimfihlo nemithetho eminingana kuma-philodendrons akhulayo, azokuba ngumuntu onobungane, ophikelelayo ekuqoqweni, futhi azokwenza umsebenzi wokuhlukanisa isikhala nokwakha ama-accents aluhlaza omkhulu.
Uma sihlanganisa zonke izidingo zama-philodendrons ekunakekelweni nasezimweni, khona-ke kungaba okulungile ngokwengeziwe ukuthi ungazitsheli izitshalo okulula ukuzilima, kodwa ezitshalweni zobunzima obuphakathi nobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Kepha kubalimi abafuna izitshalo ezinkulu ezihlanganisa ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu nokumelana, bayakwazi ukwaneliseka ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile futhi abadingi ukunakekelwa okuphapheme, ama-philodendrons angomunye wabaholi phakathi kweziqhwaga zasendlini.
I-Philodendron ivy (Philodendron hederaceum)Ukukhula ngama-philodendrons kulula. Into esemqoka ukukhumbula izidingo ezivunyelwe kanye nezinketho zesitshalo, usiqaphe njalo isimo saso, izinga lokomiswa kwenhlabathi. Kepha kunemithetho yokugwema amaphutha futhi ilondoloze ubuhle nempilo yama-philodendrons iminyaka ezayo.
Inombolo eyimfihlo 1. Indlela yomuntu ngamunye
Iseluleko esiyinhloko, futhi mhlawumbe esinamandla kunazo zonke ongasinikeza (futhi uthole) lapho uthenga i-philodendron - qiniseka ukutadisha zonke izici zohlobo oluthile lokudla kanye nezinhlobonhlobo. Yize kunjalo, lezi zitshalo nezinhlobonhlobo ngazinye ziqinile kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo. Futhi "ukusakazeka" kuzidingo zokukhula nokunakekela izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-philodendrons kungaba kukhulu kakhulu. Ezinye izitshalo zivumelaniswa kangcono nemvelo yekamelo noma izindawo ngazinye kunezinye. Ngakho-ke, ukubekezelelana komthunzi kuyisimo esihle kakhulu sokwehlukahluka. ivy philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum) - ukugibela i-philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum var. i-hederaceum), engasetshenziselwa ukubonwa komhlaba ngokuphelele ngemuva kwegumbi. Inkampani ingamenza ukufiphaza philodendron (I-Philodendron erubescens), kepha ezinye izinhlobo zikhula kangcono endaweni ekhanyayo nasesithunzini esithile. Philodendron ibhanoyi(I-Philodendron bipinnatifidum) - enamacembe ayo acishe abe amamitha amade amile kahle - hhayi okhethiweyo omuhle kakhulu wamakamelo amancane nezindlu. Kunoma ikuphi, lapho uthenga, kufanele ubheke ukuthi ifuneka kangakanani i-philodendron yakho ukuthola umswakama womoya, ukuthi angakanani usayizi omkhulu ongawufinyelela, kulula ukuwalawula. Lokhu kuvivinya kuzokusindisa ngezinkinga eziningi.
Ukugibela i-philodendron, noma i-philodendron enamatayo (Philodendron hederaceum var. Hederaceum) 
I-Philodendron reddish, noma i-Philodendron reddening (Philodendron erubescens) 
UPhilodendron bicinnatus, noma uPilodendron ophindwe kabili, noma Philodendron Sello (Philodendron bipinnatifidum)Inombolo 2 eyimfihlo. Ukubekezelelwa komthunzi we-philodendron kunemingcele
Uma i-philodendron yakho ingeyona eyezinhlobo ezinomthunzi nezinhlobonhlobo ezingakubekezelela ukukhanyiselwa okungatheni, cabanga nge-philodendron isitshalo esidinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle. Kukulezo zindawo lapho izinhlobo eziningi zalezi zitshalo ziveza ubuhle bazo obuhle kakhulu. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufakwe ku-philodendron kunoma iyiphi i-philodendron, kepha umthunzi ungaba ukukhanya kuphela. Lapho ukhetha indawo egumbini le-philodendron, zama ukungasuki kude kakhulu nefasitela futhi uhlale ngaphakathi kwezindawo ngokukhanya okuhle.
Inombolo eyimfihlo 3. Izibani zokwenziwa kanye nokukhanya kwemvelo kwe-philodendron
AmaPhilodendrons ayizitshalo ezihlukile. Zingakhula ngokukhanyisa okufakwayo nasendlini efanelekile yokutshala. Akudingeki wesabe ukukhanyiselwa emuva. Kungcono ukusebenzisa lesi sakhiwo ukuthola indawo lapho ukukhanya kucishe kuhlala khona, kepha akukho mthombo wokukhanya kwemvelo. Ekhoraleni, egumbini lokugezela, endaweni yokugcina izivakashi, emahhovisi, ezinguquko phakathi kwamakamelo, ama-philodendrons azokunikeza ukubukwa okuhle kokuqamba.
Inombolo eyimfihlo 4. Faka ama-degree ambalwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi
Ekuncomeniweni kokutshala ama-philodendrons, umuntu angavame ukuthola izinga lokushisa elivumelekile lama-13 degrees. Kungcono ukungalethi isimo sinjalo. Nciphisa uhla lokushisa ebusika lube ngama-degrees ayi-16 kuphela. Futhi-ke uzoxwayisa iningi lezinkinga nobunzima obungavela ekutshalweni kwama-philodendrons.
Ngokuqondene nokushisa komoya kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, amanani egumbi we-philodendrons azoba ngcono (kusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-25 degrees). Kepha amanani aphezulu - cha. Ukuze ama-philodendrons alondoloze ukuhlobisa okuphezulu ekushiseni, kuzodingeka wenze imizamo yokulawula ukunisela okuningi futhi ukhuphule umswakama womoya. Kepha into esemqoka ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka ekushiseni ngokweqile. Ungabeki noma yimaphi amadivayisi wokushisa eduze kwama-philodendrons, vikela izitshalo ezikhathini zomoya, futhi ungene umoya lapho kubanda.
Ukuzinzisa nje izinga lokushisa nokubuka izinkomba ezisezingeni eliphansi, uyaziqinisekisa ukuthi amaqabunga e-philodendron yakho ngeke abe amancane, futhi ukukhula nentuthuko kuzokwenzeka ngokulinganayo.
I-Philodendron ekhazimulayo (i-Philodendron gloriosum)Inombolo eyimfihlo 5. Akukho mpukane kuvulandi
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imivini eminingi engaphakathi iba muhle ngokwedlulele ngemuva kwehlobo elichithwa emoyeni omusha, musa ukushesha ukubiza i-philodendron kumasiko anjalo. Ngisho nama-philodendrons angama-curly awathandi ukuhamba ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esivulekile noma i-balcony, ingasaphathwa eyama-giants. Into ekhona ukuthi ama-philodendrons awakubekezeleli okubhaliwe nhlobo. Futhi emoyeni omusha bazohlala unomphela ngisho nasezindaweni ezivikelwe kakhulu.
Inombolo eyimfihlo 6. Umswakama ozinzile womhlabathi we-philodendron nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka
Isendlalelo sanoma iyiphi i-philodendron, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ziluphi uhlobo, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe nomswakama omncane. Ukuqina komswakama ozinzile, okuyisisekelo esiyisiqiniseko sokuthi lesi sitshalo ngeke sikunikeze noma yiziphi izinto ezingemnandi ezingezinhle. Umthetho oyinhloko wokunisela ama-philodendrons ungendlela elandelayo: ukuthambisa okulandelayo kwenziwa ngemuva kuka-1-2 cm we-substrate phezulu komahla ebhodweni. Futhi lo mthetho usebenzile ehlobo nobusika bonke. Kepha njengoba isilinganiso sokomisa (kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesitshalo) somswakama kuzohluka, ngokulandelana, imvamisa yokunisela iyohluka kakhulu. Kwenze umthetho wokwenza ukuthi ukunkcenkceshela kwe-philodendron kube ngaphansi kakhulu ngenkathi ebandayo, ukusebenzisa amanzi amancane uma kuqhathaniswa nehlobo kanye nesigaba sokukhula kwezitshalo okusebenzayo. Amanzi avela kuma-pallets njalo akhanywa ngokushesha ngemuva kokunisela.
UPhilodendronInombolo eyimfihlo 7. Ukucwaswa kokuxhaswa nomoya
Ama-philodendrons amaningi asendlini angamakhwela. Futhi ukuze uphumelele ukuzikhulisa, ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa izisekeli (uma-ke, usebenzisa ukusekelwa, okujwayelekile kulezi zitshalo, ezimbozwe ngengubo yomumbala noma yokwenziwa). Ukusekelwa akufanele neze komile ngokuphelele.
Kepha lokhu akuzona zonke izindlela zokuthambisa: ama-philodendrons futhi afana nomswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezengeziwe zesitshalo. Ukufafaza akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu. Ngama-philodendrons, kungcono ukukhetha indlela elula ene- "hift "noma i-humidifier yasekhaya - ukubeka ama-coasters noma ama-pallets ngezinto zokugcina umswakama.
Ungakhohlwa ukusula amaqabunga othulini - noma iyiphi i-philodendron iphendula ngombala okhanya kangako ukunakekelwa okunjalo.
Inombolo eyimfihlo 8. Musa ukujaha ukuguqula i-philodendron
AmaPhilodendrons angawalezo zinhlelo zasendlini ezingadingi ukutshintshwa minyaka yonke, noma zisencane impela. Izinga lokukhula kwezingxenye zezindiza aluhlali njalo livumelana nokukhula kwephisi. Ukwanda ngosayizi webhodwe lapho kudluliswa ngo-3-4 cm kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-philodendron izodinga ukuthungwa kuphela ngemuva konyaka. Futhi izitshalo ezindala zingatshalwa kanye nesikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-3. Isikhathi esikahle asisiso ngoFebhuwari - ukuqala kukaMashi, kepha ukuphela kukaMashi - ukuqala kuka-Ephreli. Lapho ukufakelwa, baqapha ngokucophelela ukuthi izinga lokujula lihlala lifana futhi basungula i-drainage entsha. Futhi kuma-philodendrons avumayo, noma yikuphi ukufakelwa kuqedwa ngenqubo elula kakhulu - ukunitha izinqa zawo wonke amahlumela amade noma amade nje.
Eminyakeni lapho ukufakelwa kwe-philodendron kungasebenzi, buyisela cishe i-5 cm ephezulu kwesiqendwana.
Lapho ukhetha i-substrate ye-philodendron, nikeza ukukhetha kwezingxube ezikhethekile zezilimo zokuhlobisa nezinqobayo. Okunye ukuxuba okuyingqayizivele noma okungathathi hlangothi, okuhlanganisiwe okuhlanganisiwe, okukhanyayo, okunempilo nokunobunzima bomhlaba kufanelekile.
UPhilodendron bicinnatus, noma uPilodendron ophindwe kabili, noma Philodendron Sello (Philodendron bipinnatifidum)Inombolo eyimfihlo 9. Qaphela umanyolo we-philodendron
AmaPhilodendrons afaka umquba kaningi futhi isikhathi eside. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwalesi sitshalo kwenziwa njalo emavikini ama-2, kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba. Kepha uma ama-philodendrons edlulisiwe, khona-ke ukugqoka okuphezulu akwenziwa kwamanye amasonto angama-4-6 ngemuva kwenqubo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kwenziwa ngesilinganiso sedosi elincishisiwe bese kuthi, kuze kufike isikhathi esijwayelekile salezi zinqubo, wenze ikhefu ngenyanga eyodwa. Ukuthola uhlelo oluhle, udinga ukulandela isitshalo. Ngokuntuleka kukamanyolo, i-philodendron iba yincane, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile, ukukhula ngokusobala kuncishisiwe, isiqu somzimba sinciphile kunokujwayelekile. Lapho ukweqisa ngokweqile - amathiphu amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi abe nsundu, amaqabunga aba bukhali futhi aphelelwe amandla. Okuyingozi kakhulu nge-philodendron ukuwedlula i-nitrogen, okubangela ukukhula ngokushesha (ngokulandelana, futhi okuphambene nalokho, uma unciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-nitrogen, izitshalo zingalawulwa ekukhuleni).
Lapho ukhetha umanyolo wama-philodendrons, akufanele ukhohliswe ubuhle bamaqabunga awo: kulesi sitshalo, kungcono ukungasebenzisi umanyolo wezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezinqabile, kepha umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wendawo yonke.
Kepha umthetho oyinhloko wokufaka isicelo somanyolo we-philodendron uphathelene nenqubo uqobo: ukondla njalo nge-philodendron ngemuva kokunisela kakhulu. Le ndlela ukuphela kwendlela yokuvikela lesi sitshalo ekuqothulweni okunosawoti okuningana futhi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokondla i-philodendron ukuze ingayiboni inqubo yokudla njengokuwedlula umanyolo emhlabathini.
Inombolo eyimfihlo 10. Izinkinga zihlala zibonakala emaqabungeni e-philodendron.
Ngokuphuza okungafanele noma ngokweqile kwe-philodendron, ukuntuleka komswakama noma ukukhetha okungafanele kwezimo (kufaka phakathi ukukhanyisa), ukuphutha kwakho kungaholela ezinkingeni zezempilo zezitshalo. Baziveza kuma-philodendrons njalo ngendlela efanayo - emaqabungeni. Ukubuna, ukudideka noma ezinye izilonda ngesimo sokulandela umphuzi noma ukomisa, ukubola nokushintshana kwezimpawu kuyizimpawu zokuthi wenze iphutha. Futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuhlaziya ukuhamba kwakho futhi wenze ushintsho kukho.
Inombolo eyimfihlo 11. Qaphela izindawo ezimnyama kumaqabunga e-philodendron
Ukuhlolwa kwesitshalo nokubhekisisa njalo isimo saso kufanele, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuboniswe ekuhlolweni okuhlala njalo kohlangothi olwehlayo lwamaqabunga e-philodendron. Futhi uma ngesikhathi sokuqapha uthola amabala amnyama, zama ukuhlaziya ngokushesha imbangela okungenzeka bese uthatha isenzo. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zokuvela kwamabala amnyama:
- umswakama ngokweqile;
- ukutheleleka ngemikhaza noma ama-aphid;
- ukunqotshwa nge-soot fungus.
Uma uphuthelwe ngokunisela i-philodendron nezinye izindlela, shintsha ukunakekelwa, kepha ama-insecticides nama-acaricides azosiza ukulwa nezinambuzane.
UPhilodendronInombolo eyimfihlo 12. Ukusabalalisa i-philodendron, khetha indlela yokusabalalisa.
Ukubangelwa kwezizinda zokusikwa kwe-apical noma izingxenye zesiqu esinamahlumela akamuva kuyindlela elula yokuthola i-philodendron entsha. Ngendlela yesibili yokuxhunyelelwa, qiniseka ukuthi amaqabunga akhula emagatsheni akamuva. Ekuqaleni - ukusika hhayi okufushane, kepha iziqongo ezingo-12 kuya ku-15 cm.Ukusikwa kwe-midzi kunoma iyiphi indlela kungenziwa kangcono endaweni enamanzi noma ekuhlolweni kwe-peat ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa nangokulawula okuqinile kakhulu kokushisa: ibanga elivumelekile lisuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-22 degrees.
