Uhlobo lwe-Astrantia lingelomndeni wakwa-Umbrella futhi iyisitshalo se-herbaceous esimvelo sayo ikakhulukazi iYurophu.
I-Astrantia ine-rhizome eqondile, amahlumela ayo abuthaka kancane, ukuphakama kuya ngezinhlobo futhi kusukela ku-15 cm kuya kumamitha. Amahlamvu esundu, angalandwa futhi ahlukaniswe. Ukuqhakaza okude. Futhi yisitshalo soju esivumela kalula isithwathwa nokushisa. Imvamisa, izinhlobo ezine kuphela ezisetshenziswa emasikweni.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
I-Astrantia inkulu noma omkhulu ikhula ikakhulukazi eMpumalanga Yurophu. Yisihlahla esinotshani obanzi esikhula kancane ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha. Ine-rosette eyisisekelo yamahlamvu pethiolate. Izimbali zilula, zakha izambulela zombala obomvana obomvana.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezivamile engadini:
- UMoulin Rouge,
- URuby Wedding,
- UClaret,
- I-Prima donna,
- Symphony epinki,
- IVenice,
- Inkanyezi yeqhwa.
Astrantia Maxim Isitshalo seCaucasian esinezimpande ezinde, sikhula sifinyelela kuma-70 cm. Amahlamvu ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu, i-inflorescence-isambulela elula, ebomvu ngombala.
I-astrantia encane imbali evela ezintabeni zaseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ukuphakama kwehlumela kucishe kube ngu-90 cm, amahlamvu aqokelelwa ku-rosette eyisisekelo, ahlala ezihlahleni ezinde, anama-inflorescence amancane kunalawo ezihlobo.
I-Astrancia Carniol izinhlobo zonyaka, ukuphakama kwesihlahla okungaphezulu kwesigamu semitha. Kaningi esivandeni ungathola okuhlukahlukene URubra - isitshalo esinezimbali eziqhakazile ezipinki, umbala wazo kwesinye isikhathi ofinyelela obomvu.
Ukufika kwe-Astrania nokunakekela
I-Astrantia kufanele itshalwe engadini lapho usongo lwentwasahlobo luqedwe ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Lesi sitshalo singatshalwa sobabili kusayithi elangeni nakulokho okunombala. Inhlabathi ithanda ukudla okunempilo, okuxekethile, kepha azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokwakheka.
Bemba umgodi ukuze isitshalo sihlale njengasebhodweni, sibe yisithombo. Izithombo zibekwa ebangeni elingaba cm 35. Ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukunisela uzungu. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi i-astrantia etholakala embewu izoqala ukuqhakaza kuphela iminyaka emi-3 ngemuva kokuhluma.
Enye into emele ukuhlobisa umndeni wakwa-Umbrella yi-bluehead, nayo engenamusa uma utshala futhi unakekela endaweni evulekile. Iziphakamiso zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwalesi sitshalo zingatholakala kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela i-Astrantia
Akunzima ukunakekela i-astrantia endaweni evulekile. Uma lina ngezikhathi ezithile, khona-ke ukuthambisa akunasidingo ngokuphelele, futhi uma kukhona ukushisa emigwaqweni, khona-ke ukuthambisa okukodwa kwezinsuku ezingama-7 kuzokwanela, kepha uma ufuna ukufeza izimbali eziphindwe kabili, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi inomswakama omncane phakathi nenkathi yokukhula.
Ngemuva kokunisela noma imvula, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhulule inhlabathi bese ususa notshani lokhula. Ungayimboza indawo nge-mulch, ezonciphisa isikhathi sakho salezi zinqubo.
Izihlahla ze-Astrantia
Ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside, kanye ne-astrantia akukhulisi ukuhlwanyela okuningi, kubalulekile ukunquma ama-inflorescences. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala, sinqume wonke ama-peduncle - lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuqhakaza okwesibili ngonyaka.
Umanyolo we-astrantia
Uma unomhlabathi onempilo, i-astrantia kufanele ivundiswe kanye ngonyaka, kwethula umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali entwasahlobo.
Uma inhlabathi ingekho kahle, khona-ke ngoJulayi noma ngo-Agasti, kufanele kufakwe umanyolo owengeziwe ngokubakhona kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Astrantia
Ngokuqondene nokufakelwa, le nqubo ngeke ikwenze umthwalo, ngoba i-astrantia ingakhula endaweni eyodwa ize ifike eminyakeni eyi-10, kepha kusengcono ukuyifaka kwenye kanye eminyakeni eyi-6.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngesimo sezulu esishisayo esivele isikhathi eside, amahlumela kudingeka aboshwe ukuze axhase.
Ukuqoqa imbewu, khetha izambulela ezinkulu kakhulu. Lapho ziqala ukoma, zimboze nge-gauze bese imbewu ithululela kuyo. Ngemuva kwalokho, okubhaliwe kusomiswe okuncane futhi kufakwe esikhwameni sephepha.
I-Astrantia ebusika
Njengoba ubusika busondela, iziqu zesihlahla zinqunywa zibe nenhlabathi bese zifakwa endaweni engu-mulch endaweni ene-humus. Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zimbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce.
Ukuzalela i-Astrantia
I-Astrantia ingasakazwa kaningi - ngembewu nangokwe-vegetatively - ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ngokuvamile, leli siko uqobo lisakazeka ngokuzitshala ngokwakho, uma uqoqe imbewu, ungamhlwanyela masinyane emhlabathini endaweni oyidingayo.
Uma ufuna ukuthola izithombo, kufanele uhlukanise impahla eseqandisini izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kuhlwanyelwe imbewu enhlabathini enempilo, evundile, ukuyimboza kancane nge-substrate.
Gcina imbewu ngaphansi kwengilazi endaweni yokushisa esondele ku-22 ° C futhi kukhanye okonakele. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa. Lapho kuqala izithombo 2 amaqabunga angempela, angena ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Emavikini amabili ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini, impahla kumele iqale ukuba lukhuni. Ngokulandelayo, izithombo zitshalwa emhlabathini wesikimu esichazwe esigabeni esedlule. Kepha qaphela ukuthi ngokusakazeka kwembewu, izici ezihlukile zesitshalo kungenzeka zingagcinwa (ngaphandle kokuthi leyo nto ithengiwe esitolo).
Ungashintsha futhi uzalwe ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga, izihlahla zimbe futhi zihlukanise izidleke zezimpande. Zitshalwe emigodini ngokufakwa kwe-humus. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa ukuze kulondolozwe izinhlobo ezingandile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane nezifo azibi kakhulu nge-astrantia futhi izinkinga ziphakama kuphela ngomswakama owedlulele. Uma inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu, bese kuvela ukubola.
Ukuze ususe, iziguli zivame ukusika futhi ziphathe izingxenye nomhlabathi ngama-fungicides. Kepha uma ukutheleleka sekusabalale kakhulu, kungcono ukusishisa lesi sitshalo unikeze indawo leyo ndawo.
