Amakhosi aseNyakatho yezingadi, aqine futhi aqandelana nesithwathwa, amajunipers abaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba kwesimanje. Izinaliti ezincanyana, ukukhethwa okukhulu kobukhulu nosayizi kwenza kube lula ukwethula ama-evergreen accents ekwakhiweni kwensimu futhi kwakhiwe nokutshala kwamathambo. AmaJunipers ahluke kakhulu. Amade futhi anamachashaza, ayakhamba futhi mancane, anqoba, okokuqala, ngobuhle nobukhulu bokufakwa kwenaliti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi mhlawumbe izitshalo ezingatheneki kakhulu kunazo zonke i-conifers. Mayelana nokuthi ayini ama-junipers (incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobo) nokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani ekwakhiweni kwengadi - lo mbhalo.
Juniper.
Incazelo yamajunipers engadi
Abamele i-genus Junipers (Juniperus) kufanelekile ukuthi babhekwa njengenye yama-conifers amahle kakhulu. Kanye namafirshi kanye nopayini, kufakwa "base base" abathathu bezingadi ezenzelwe ukwakhiwa kwezingadi. Kodwa, ngokungafani namanye ama-conifers we-classic, ama-junipers aziqhayisa ngokuhlukahluka okukhulu kakhulu.
Ukuba khona kwezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-70 kwenza ama-junipers engadi abe ngesinye sezitshalo zasengadini ezihluke kakhulu futhi eziguquguqukayo. Kepha, ngaphandle komehluko omkhulu ezimeni, bonke abanamajuniple babonwa kalula yizimpawu zabo, ezibahlukanisa kalula ezinkampanini zezitshalo.
AmaJunipers angamalungu omndeni waseCypress (Cupressaceae). Lezi ngezinye zezitshalo ezindala ezingeniswe kusiko. AmaJunipers (Juniperus) athole igama lawo elijwayelekile emuva ezinsukwini zempucuko yasendulo.
Ngokwemvelo, ama-junipers asatshalaliswa kuyo yonke iNyakatho Nenkabazwe, atholakala esimweni sezulu esishisayo esishisayo, ezindaweni eziphansi ezingaphansi komhlaba nasezindongeni ezishisayo nasendaweni enamakhaza.
Naphezu kokusatshalaliswa kwayo okuhlaba umxhwele, izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zitholakala ezindaweni ezixineneyo nezihlala zodwa. AmaJunipers ayizitshalo ezifundeni ezinezintaba, amadwala nezindlovu, kepha kukhona izinhlobo ezihlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu ngokumangalisayo. AmaJunipers akha amahlathi akhanyayo, ihlosi elingaphansi noma elingaphansi komhlaba ngaphansi komuthi onqabile futhi onobuhlakani obunomqhele onqabile.
AmaJunipers abonakala ngohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande. Ukuvela okujulile kwempande ephakathi kwenza kube nzima ukufakelwa futhi kuthathwa njengembangela eyinhloko yokufa kwesitshalo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sokukhwabanisa.
Ukuphakama kwamajunipers engadi kusuka ku-10 cm cm ngezindlela ezimfishane nezinwabuzelayo kuya ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-10 ezihlahleni ezinkulu. Ngokungajwayelekile futhi kunokuphindaphindwe kabili, ama-junipers anikeza ukukhetha okuhle ngokuya ngesimo sokukhula nohlobo lwe-branching. Phakathi kwazo kukhona zombili izitshalo ezinamahlumela amancanyana, amade akha iphethini le- "feathery" elinegrafikhi, kanye nezitshalo ezicishe zifane.
Izinso zivame ukungabi nalutho. Amaqabunga e-juniper aqoqwa ngezingcezu ezi-3 zezicucu, ezingabhanqwa kaningi, zibekwe ngokuqinile, zombili zinomumo wenaliti nesikali. Izinaliti zihlala zilingolate-linear, ngemivimbo e-membatal, izinaliti ezitshalweni ezincane. Ama-Flakes anjenge-diamond noma ambovolo. Ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga avuthiwe amise okomhlotshana omncane nangesikali ahlanganiswe ngasikhathi sinye kumahlumela wejuniper, lesi sitshalo sithola ubungako obukhethekile nevolumu yezinaliti. Umbala umele zonke izithunzi eziluhlaza okotshani.
Izimbali zejuniper ziyinkimbinkimbi impela. Ama-spikelets angamaduna aqhakaza emagatsheni aseceleni noma kuma-axils amaqabunga, aqukethe izingcezu ezihlelwe ngambili noma iziqoqana ezi-3 eziqoqwe ngama-storens of stamens kanye anthers angajwayelekile. Ama-spikelets angabesifazane ahluka kakhulu, aqhakaza kwizisekelo zama-axillary noma emaphethelweni amahlumela, futhi aqukethe izaqathe ezimise okomzimba.
Ukuqhakaza kwejuniper kuyamangaza, kepha izithelo zihlobisa lesi sitshalo. AmaJunipers anezigaxa ezikhethekile, ezingavuli, eziyindilinga noma ezi-oval, ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-cone amajikijolo ngenxa yesikali sazo esivaliwe futhi esinomzimba omnyama. Ngezigaxa, ezimbalwa, kuze kufinyelele ku-10, imbewu ezivundile zifihliwe. Izithelo zejuniper zivuthwa isikhathi eside ngokumangazayo, ngokuvamile kuphela ngonyaka wesibili.
Amajezi ekwakhiweni kwengadi.
Ukuhlukaniswa KweJuniper
Ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, amafomu nezinhlobonhlobo zamajunipers engadini kunzima ukudideka, ikakhulukazi uma ugxila kakhulu kwizimpawu ezisobala, imibuzo esebenzayo nezimpawu eziyisisekelo. Kepha ubulula besici senqubo yokukhethwa kwesitshalo akusebenzi kufakwa kwabo kwesayensi okusemthethweni.
Uma kucatshangelwa ama-junipers ngokuya ngesakhiwo sezinaliti, njengamaqabunga nezithelo, ososayensi bakha uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi ngokumangazayo nezigaba zamajunipers, abalimi abangavami ukusiqonda njalo.
Ukuhlukaniswa okusemthethweni kwe-botanical of junipers
Ngokusho kwesigaba esisemthethweni, ama-junipers ahlukaniswe ama-subgenera amathathu, afaka izigaba ezihlukile:
- I-Subgenus Caryocedrus - ama-junipers ngenaliti, aze afike kuma-4 mm ububanzi. Baqoqiwe ngophondo oluphindwe kathathu ngesisekelo esiwela egatsheni. Izindandatho ezinobubanzi obufika ku-2,5 cm zihlukaniswa yimbewu efakwe kwifomu ebunjiwe njengetshe. Le subgenus ifanekiselwa i-juniper yamatshe.
- I-Subgenus Oxycedrus - ama-junipers ngenaliti, aze afike ku-3 mm ububanzi, aqoqe izingcezu ezi-3 kuqabunga le-whorl namajikijolo amancane wesigaxa ngembewu engaboli. Ujuniper ojwayelekile, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zalesi sitshalo, ungowalesi sakhiwo esingezansi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihlukaniswe izigaba ezihlukile ngokusho kwamajikijolo kanye nemvelo yemivimbo emaqabungeni (ngokwesibonelo, isigaba se-Ohus sidonsela phansi ngemivimbo ephakathi eluhlaza kanye nemithende emibili emhlophe emaqabungeni kanye nesigaba samaRigidoides esinomugqa omhlophe ophakathi kwamaqabunga).
- U-Subgenus Sabina - izihlwayi ezinamachwane abunjwe ngenaliti, zinezinkanyezi ezinamaqabunga amadala asakhulile, ezinesisekelo sokuwa, ezingafakwanga ubusika ebusika. Futhi, izitshalo zalesi sitshalo sehlukaniswe zaba yizinhlobo ezinamaqabunga aphelele namabala amahle (umehluko ungabonakala kuphela ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu) nezigaba ngazinye, ngokuya ngombala wesithelo. Abamele ejwayelekile yale subgenus bangama-Cossack nama junipers ase China.
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwengadi KaJuniper
Ezilwanyelweni zasendulo, ukwahlukaniswa okungenhla akusasetshenziswa futhi kubhekwa njengokungeyona okusebenzayo.
Ekubunjweni kwengadi nokukhethwa kwezitshalo, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ngezigaba ezingekho emthethweni kakhulu, kepha ezifinyeleleka kalula. Enye yazo - ngesimo sokukhula nosayizi wezitshalo - yenza kube lula ukuthola i-juniper ehlangabezana kahle nomsebenzi.
Ukuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile kwamajunipers ngosayizi nesimo sokukhula:
- Amafomu omdanso.
- Amajunipers ezinwabuzelayo - ahlukile ekuphakameni, umbala wezinaliti, iphethini lamagatsha, nobukhulu bekhava.
- Ama-junipers asayizi aphakathi nendawo - anefomu elisakazayo noma elihlangene.
- Izihlahla nezihlahlana ezinde. Ukuze kube lula ukukhetha izitshalo, zihlukaniswa futhi ngokuma komqhele:
- ama-pyramidal junipers;
- ama-columnar junipers;
- ama-ovoid junipers (esenziwe ngesigaxa esimiswe nge-apex eyindilinga);
- izihlakala ezikhathazayo.
Kuyisiko ukwahlukanisa ama-junipers kanye nombala wezinaliti. Umbala oluhlaza okomnyama, umbala ogcwele sathatha kubhekwa njengento "ejwayelekile" noma ejwayelekile kumajunipers. Kodwa phakathi kwamajunipers aluhlaza kukhona ukukhetha okukhulu kwama-shades okuvumela ukuthi uveze ngokuphelele ubuhle bohlaza - ukusuka kokukhanya okuncane kuya cishe kwamnyama.
Ngezinhlobonhlobo nezindlela zokuhlobisa zamajunipers, imibala ethakazelisa kakhulu ibuye ibe ejwayelekile - ukuhlukahluka kwemibala yegolide nemithunzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuthi, ngenxa yombala webhulowu, ibonwa njengemfashini namuhla.
Izinhlobo zama Junipers Engadini
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nesikhombisa zamajunipers, izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwamashumi amabili ezisetshenziswa emasikweni engadini. Ama-junipers amaningi amelelwa ama-nzalo, izinhlobo nezinhlobo zokuhlobisa. Okulandelayo izinhlobo eziphambili, ezithandwa kakhulu zamajunipers.
I-Juniper (Juniperus communis)
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwejuniper, emvelweni nasenkolweni yengadi, lukhule ngesimo sesihlahla noma isihlahla. Isebenza kahle njengethipeworm, futhi ngamaqembu, isetshenziselwa uthango.
Le yinhlobo ekhula kancane, kepha eqinile kakhulu ebekezelela ukwakheka kahle. Lesi sitshalo sihluke ngokuphelele esimweni somqhele - kusuka ku-pyramidal kuya ku-ovoid noma e-oval ezihlahleni, ukuphakama okwedlula amamitha ayi-5. Izitshalo zesilisa ziyahlukahluka ngesilivere emincane futhi eqinile, yowesifazane - okusakazeka okuningi.
Amagatsha kumajunipers ajwayelekile ayavulwa noma akhuphuke, avame ukulengiswa noma agobeke emaphethelweni. Amagxolo ama-coarse enhlanganisela enombala onsundu ahlanganiswe nezinaliti ezibukhali kuze kufike ku-1.5 cm. Amajikijolo angamaConiferous ayindilinga, makhulu, ane-inky nge-tint eblue, angavuthwa hhayi ngolwesibili, kepha ngonyaka wesithathu kuphela.
I-Hard Juniper (Juniperus rigida)
Ukubuka kwesihlahla okuhle kusuka emvelweni ngesakhiwo esifanelekile sokholamu sesici somqhele wamadoda (kwabesifazane, umqhele uvulelekile). Izinaliti eziphuzi futhi ezinwabu kakhulu ezifika ku-2,5 cm zitholakala kuma-whorls ajwayelekile. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka kahle kakhulu futhi sinqoba ngezinalithi ezilengayo.
I-Juniper Ejwayelekile (Juniperus communis).
I-Juniper solid (iJuniperus rigida).
Juniperus virginianus (Juniperus virginiana).
Juniper virginianus (Juniperus virginiana)
Enye yezinhlobo ezinamandla kakhulu, ngisho nasenkambisweni yezamasiko, ekwazi ukukhula ibe ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama. Uma kubhekwa umuntu ozobamba iqhaza esikhundleni sokumiselela izihlahla ze-cypress ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, kubaluleke kakhulu kuma-alleys, uthango, amaqembu kanye namaqembu angashadile. Iqanda elincanyana noma umqhele wephiramidi wezitshalo ezincane kuphela ubudala obukhulu obuguqukayo buye busakazeke.
Isiqu sinamandla, sinamagxolo akhonkotha amnyama. Amagatsha esiqwini ahlala ahlukaniswe ngokulinganayo, ngisho nangaphansi komqhele mkhulu. Izinaliti ezincane, ezinamakhaza, ezinesikhumba esimnyama ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ojwayelekile cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zigcizelela ngokuphelele ukwakheka nokwakheka kwamagatsha. Amajikijolo amnyama aluhlaza muhle kakhulu, abambe isitshalo isikhathi eside.
I-Juniper ephezulu (Juniperus excelsa)
Izihlahla ezinhle ezinomqhele obukhulu, obubanzi kakhulu be-pyramidal noma i-ovoid, umqhele omnyama ngokumangalisayo. Amagatsha agobeka ngama-arcs amahle, aqondiswa phezulu, futhi igatsha impela. Izinaliti ezifana nezikali ezifika ku-1 cm ubude, sibonga ngokuhlanganiswa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zinikeze isitshalo ubuhle. Amathoni amnyama, aluhlaza grey, muhle kakhulu, izithelo ziningi. Lolu hlobo lusetshenziselwa ama-eseys noma amaqembu, futhi njengesiqu soloist noma uthango oluqinile.
IJuniper enezingqimba (iJuniperus enezingqimba)
Yaziwa nangokuthi i-juniper evulekile - enye yezilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezidumile. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kukhawulelwe kumamitha ayi-1. Izimpande ezinde ezivulekile zihlukaniswe ngamacembe amancanyana adala iphethini elingumfanekiso, zicindezelwa phansi, zikhiqizwe ngephethini yamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aguquka abe nsundu ebusika. Ijuniper evundlile ibonakala ngezinhlobo ezimbili zamaqabunga.
Izinaliti zinobuchopho, zibuthuntu, zibunjiwe ngenaliti, zibunjiwe njenge-saber. Isikali sincane futhi sicindezelwa amahlumela. Amajikijolo anenhlanganisela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ongamasentimitha ayi-0.5. Lolu hlobo lungezinye zezihlahlana ezaziwa kakhulu zokuhlobisa i-rockeries, kepha futhi libonisa ngendlela efanelekile njengokwenqenqema kanye nasekuhlobisweni kwemithambeka.
UJuniper Cossack (Juniperus sabina)
Enye yezinhlobo zezilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezivame kakhulu, yize zinobuthi. Lesi isihlahla sasemuva esijwayelekile esifinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama, sakha amathikithi aminyene ngokumangazayo nokukhula okusebenzayo kobubanzi. Ilungele ukuhlobisa izingadi ezinamadwala, futhi isetshenziswe njengomphetho noma i-undergrowth, ngokuhlelwa namaqembu.
Amagatsha akhuphuka, athulwe, enamagxolo abomvu. Kulesi zinhlobo, amaqabunga we-concave abunjwe ngenaliti ngomucu omhlophe ahlanganiswe nezikali ezincane ezi-oval. Amabhola Izigaxa ezifika ku-7 mm ubude zinsundu, zinokuqhakaza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lesi sitshalo saziswa ngephunga laso elingathandeki. I-Juniperus davurica, ngaphambili ebithathwa ngokwahlukana njengeJuniperus davurica, nayo ihlelwe kabusha kulolu hlobo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-juniper Cossack esihlokweni: Juniper Cossack engadini - izici zokutshala nezinhlobonhlobo.
IJuniper ephezulu (Juniperus excelsa).
Juniper Cossack (Juniperus sabina).
Juniper ovundlile (Juniperus usawa).
I-Juniper ilele noma yehle (Juniperus procumbens)
Ijuniper emfishane emfishane esezisungulile njengendawo eyisisekelo. Ngokuphakama kwengxenye yemitha kuphela (ngaphandle kokungajwayelekile), isitshalo esisodwa singakhula sibe ngamamitha amabili ku-girth.
Okuqinile, kungathi ukunwebeka ebangeni ngezeluleko, amahlumela avulekile akha ukhaphethi omuhle kakhulu. Izinaliti ezi-lanceolate ezikwenyeza eziyisithupha zihlukaniswa ngamabala amabili amhlophe ngaphansi. Umbala musha, une-tint ebandayo. Amangqimba aze afike ku-1 cm obukhulu onomumo oyindilinga ocishe ulingane. Lolu hlobo lwe-juniper lubukeka luxinene kakhulu futhi lugobile.
I-Chinese Juniper (Juniperus chinensis)
Inhlobo eguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi engabekezeleliyo, phakathi kwabamele lapho kukhona khona izitshalo ezingama-monoecious nezisusa emithini kusuka ezihlahleni ezinkulu, ezifika ku-10 m, ukuvula nezihlahla ezinwabuzelayo.
Izihlahla ziyahlukahluka ngokobumba bekholomu noma nge-pyramidal, izitshalo zamahlathi ngendlela emnandi nephethini yamahlumela. Impunga, enamagxolo abomvu ocwengekile obomvu muhle. Ukuvelela kwamaqabunga amancane e-scide e-oblong kunika ukuqina nokuxinana kwabo bonke amajuneli aseChina.
Amacembe abunjwe ngenaliti agcinwa kuphela amahlumela amadala futhi aphansi amadala. Ngisho nezithelo zalesi sitshalo zingaba bobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu; amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma acishe abe mnyama noma amanye ayizigaxa eziyindilinga ajwayelekile. Ama-junipers aseChinese angenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zobuciko be-topiary, zinhle zombili ngamaqembu futhi zihamba zodwa, ngenxa yaphethini enhle yamagatsha, ilungele zonke izinhlobo zamaheya.
I-Juniper rocky (Juniperus scopulorum)
Umbono owaziswa kakhulu ngemidwebo eqinile kanye nomqhele "oqinile", oqala kusukela kusisekelo. Ukhule womabili njengesihlahla futhi njengesihlahla, ngokwesiko lengadi lilinganiselwe ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-1-2. Le juniper iboniswa yizinhlaka ezikhethiwe. Amagatsha mncane, okunikeza umqhele ukuthungwa okukhethekile. Amacembe amise okomhlaba okwifomu le-rhombic, etholakala ephambene, abusa ku-greenery. Amacembe abunjwe ngenaliti mide impela, angaphezu kuka-1 cm. Amajikijolo amnyama aluhlaza obubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-0,5 awabonakali kalula.
Juniper Chinese (Juniperus chinensis).
I-Juniper ilele noma yehle (Juniperus procumbens).
Rocky Juniper (Juniperus scopulorum).
IScaly Juniper (Juniperus squamata)
Izinhlobo ezihluke kakhulu kune-Chinese juniper. Ama-evergreens, abonakala ngamagatsha acinene ngokumangalisa namahlumela amade, izihlahlana ezifika ku-1.5 m ukuphakama zivame njengamafomu avulekile. Amagxolo amnyama, izinaliti ezibukhali nezilukhuni ze-lanceolate namajikijolo amnyama abukeka angajwayelekile futhi ayamangalisa. Le juniper ibonakala ngephethini, ukucaca kwephethini yezinaliti nez amahlumela, igcizelela ubuhle bayo obukhethekile.
Juniper medium (Juniperus x media)
Uhlobo lwe-hybrid olwakha izitshalo ezingamaduna kuphela futhi luhlukaniswa ngesakhiwo salo sokuqala nokukhula ngokushesha. Ekuphakameni okufika ku-1 m ububanzi, ifinyelela kabili kosayizi. Kukhethwe i-arcuate, hang emaphethelweni. Umqhele owelulwa ezitshalweni ezincane kancane kancane uyashintsha, uqala ukukhuphuka. Izinaliti ikakhulukazi zibubende, izinaliti ezibukhali zitholakala duzane naphansi kwamagatsha futhi zihlukile emgqeni we-membatal ngaphakathi nangomucu obhulayo.Ukuguqula umbala okhanyayo okhanyayo wamasethi amasha ube mnyama futhi ugcwale ngaphezulu kusebenza kakhulu.
Juniper ekwakhiweni kwengadi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwejunipers ekwakhiweni kwengadi
Ukubekezelela nokumelana nesithwathwa yizimpawu ezimbili ezibhekwa njengezisemqoka nezibaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwamajunipers. Kodwa i-hardness yasebusika iyahluka ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene ngisho nezinhlobonhlobo zazo. Leli siko lengadi linezinye izinzuzo ezinquma ukwabiwa kwalo okubanzi:
- ukubekezelela izinwele ezinhle;
- amathuba okukhula ezinsweni ezibucayi noma ezinamadwala;
- ukubekezelela isomiso;
- iphunga;
- ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifo;
- ukuqina
- izakhiwo ze-fungicidal.
Ngeshwa, ngaphandle kokungajwayelekile, ama-junipers awakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngesilinganiso sokukhula. Ngaphezu kokukhula kancane, ungathandi kuphela indawo enephunga elimnandi, elinokungcola okungenxa yezinkinga (izinhlobo ezinzile kakhulu yiCossack juniper).
Ubunzima bokuthungwa, ubuhle obukhethekile bezinalithi eziwugqinsi ezinkulu zamajunipers bubahlukanisa ngisho nasenkampanini yama-conifers athile. Ngenxa yokuhlaza okotshani obukhulu, ama-junipers ahlala ebukeka nenhle, adala umuzwa wethambo elihlwabusayo elihlangene futhi eliyinkimbinkimbi. Imidwebo iyabonakala kalula, kepha ihluke ngokumangazayo. AmaJunipers akuvumela ukuthi udlale nomphumela wokuhlobisa, nobuningi kanye nohlobo lwengoma.
Izinhlobo ezinemibala engajwayelekile nezindlela zokuhlobisa zama-junipers bezilokhu zijabulela uthando olukhethekile lwazo zombili ama-amateurs nabaklami abangochwepheshe, kodwa ngisho nomjunipha odabukisayo kakhulu angaba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wesayithi.
Ukumboza inhlabathi ngokhaphethi omuhle ngokumangalisa, ukudala amabala amangalisayo wokuthungwa kanye nemiphumela emide, ukubeka ama-accents akhanyayo, bona, ngamathuba wokudala isithombe esiyingqayizivele se-ensembles, badlulela ngalé kokuphakama kwama-evergreens ajwayelekile.
AmaJuniplaza adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwengadi. Zingeniswa emibhedeni yezimbali, i-mix boarder kanye ne-rabatki, esetshenziswa emachibini, ibekwe emasimini angaphambili, asetshenziswa ezindleleni nasemphemeni, eduze kwezindawo zokuzithokozisa noma emasimini, bese ibekwa njengonogada oluhlaza. AmaJunipers agcizelela ubuhle bezimbali zezitshalo eziqhakazayo futhi kubhekwa njengethuluzi eliyinhloko lomdlalo nge-silhouette kanye nesisindo.
AmaJunipers afanelekile kumhlaba owenziwe kuwo, nakwezengoma eziqinile, zonke izitayela zokwakheka komhlaba nanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi. Ngempela, ngehloso ngayinye kusuka ku-assortment enkulu yama-junipers ungathola umuntu ofanelekile.
Ama-junipers acwecisiwe engadini
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu namuhla ziyizinhlobo ezihlangene, ezixakile futhi ezinwabuzelayo, amafomu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zamajunipers angasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezingadi ezincane ngisho. Babukeka bekhulu njengama-accents noma benza umsebenzi wokudala ingemuva futhi bagcwalise inhlabathi, bakhule endaweni elinganiselwe futhi bafanelane nezidingo zedizayini yokwakheka kwesimo sanamuhla.
Izinhlobo zezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo kanye nezinhlobo zamajunipers zisebenzisa:
- njengesembozo;
- ukudala i-conifult array;
- ukuhlobisa izingadi ezinamadwala nama-slide e-alpine;
- ukuqinisa nokuhlobisa imithambeka nemithambeka;
- ukudala amabala nezizinda ezingasoze zabuna;
- ngezindlela zokuthungwa.
Amafomu we-dwarf kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zamajunipers asetshenziswa njengezindlela zokuzazisa hhayi kuphela ezingadini zamadwala nasezitolo zamadwala. Ama-miniature junipers abukeka emuhle emibhedeni yezimbali, nakwizaphulelo, nakumakhompiyutha, nakwezengoma zemikhosi.
Idwala le-juniper ezweni.
Indawo yamajunsa amade engadini
Ama-junipers amade acishe aminyaniswe ngabalingani abangaphezulu kwe-compact. Impela, izindawo ezinkulu ezivumela ngisho nezihlahla ezinkulu nezihlahla ukuba zitshale ziya ngokuya zanda kakhulu namuhla. Amajezi anjalo asetshenziswa kaningi epaki nasengadini yedolobha kunasemasimini angasese. Kodwa ukunqatshwa kumajunipers amakhulu akusongelwanga.
Izinhlobo eziningi ezihlangene zezihlahla nezinhlobo zezihlahla zamajunipers zisebenzisa:
- njengama-accents owodwa, ama-accents ahlelayo namaphuzu okubamba iso;
- ngamaqembu amancane, aphakathi nendawo amakhulu nezinye izihlahla nezihlahla;
- Ukwakha indawo yokuhlala emathangeni azungeze indawo esizungezile yendawo;
- njengama-accents aluhlaza obusika aneso ekubukeni kwensimu ebusika.
- kokufika okuvikelayo kanye uthango.
Ngaphandle kokuhlukile, ama-junipers abhekwa kufanelekile njengezitshalo ezinamakha. Iphunga eli-resinous, elikhipha izinaliti kanye namahlumela, aligcini ngokwakha isizinda esikhethekile sokuphumula, kodwa futhi livumela isitshalo ukukhombisa izakhiwo zalo ze-bactericidal kanye ne-phytoncidal, lisiza ekuhlanzeni umoya futhi linomphumela wokuphulukisa.
Ukukhetha abalingani bejunipers
AmaJunipers, ngenxa yobuntu bawo obukhetheke kakhulu, kungakhathalekile usayizi, ahlanganiswe kahle nazo zonke izinhlobo zezihlahla nezihlahla ezihlala ziqinile (uma omakhelwane bezokweneliseka ngezici zenhlabathi nokukhanyisa endaweni yokutshala). Into esemqoka ukubheka amabanga anconyiwe hhayi ukwenza ubukhulu bokubekwa.
Onke ama-junipers ahlangana kahle komunye nomunye futhi angahlanganiswa engxenyeni eyodwa yokudlala ngezinto zokwenziwa. Izinaliti ezikhanyayo zejunipers zihlangana kahle namaphayini nezihlahla ezihlotshiswe kahle nezihle kakhulu. Inhlanganisela yejuniper ngama-rhododendrons nama-roses, i-cotoneaster, i-barberry, i-hydrangea, i-spirea, i-euonymus, i-honeysuckle ne-cinquefoil ithandwa kakhulu. UHeather no-eric bahlanganiswe kahle namajunipers, bakha izindawo eziningi ezihlukanisayo nomdlalo othokozisayo wokwenziwa.
Phakathi kwama-perennials e-herbaceous, njengabalingani bejunipers, umuntu kufanele anikeze ukukhetha kunamandla, akwazi ukukhulisa nokugcwalisa inhlabathi, kwakheka iziqu zezitshalo eziminyene.
AmaJunipers agcizelela ngomusa okhethekile womculo wazo zonke okusanhlamvu okuhlobisa, akhula kahle enkampanini yama-loosestrife, impepho, i-daylilies, i-milkweed ne-veronica. Ama-geraniums wegadi, ukuthinta izithikamezi ezinamandla kanye nokumbozwa komhlaba okwenziwe okuyisisekelo kusuka ku-periwinkle kuya kuqinisiwe nokufiphele kuyabulingisa ubuhle babo.
Ngabe ihlaya likhula engadini yakho? Sitshele kumazwana ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo eziseduze kwazo.
