I-evergreen arborvitae yobude obuhlukahlukene nobumo ibilokhu isetshenziswa kudala ekuklanyweni komhlaba. Ngenxa yomqhele omnyama, izinaliti nokungaqondakali okwanele okugcinelwe unyaka, uthango lwe-thuja lungenye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zesitshalo.
Iziphi izinhlobo ze-thuja ezilungele ama-hedges
Ukutshala izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza emngceleni wesiza kuzovikela insiza hhayi kuphela ekufinyeleleni ekubukweni okuyinkimbinkimbi nokungenakuziphatha, kodwa futhi nokuvunguza komoya, uthuli, umoya ongcolile ovela emgwaqweni ngisho nomsindo. Esizeni ngokwayo, i-thuja izosiza ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezindawo ezisebenzayo, izinhlobo ezingaphansi ziyisisekelo semingcele. Isitshalo esingapheli sisendaweni yonke, into esemqoka ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele nokuhlela ukutshala.
Yikuphi thuja okungcono uthango? Inani lezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sihlahla esihlala sikhona namuhla ngamashumi. Izimo zesimo sezulu eRussia ziyahlukahluka. Uma ezifundeni zaseningizimu abalimi bengagxila kuphela ekuhlobiseni izakhiwo ze-thuja, khona-ke emgqeni ophakathi nendawo nasenyakatho kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukumelana nesithwathwa kwengozi esizayo. Esikhathini esiningi, kocingo oluphilayo, ukhetho luwela ezinhlotsheni ezimbili: iBrabant neSmaragd.
Thuja Brabant
Enye yezinhlobo zobusika obunzima kakhulu ubusika yi-thuja entshonalanga yeBrabant (T. occidentalis Brabant) enomqhele osesigabeni esinobubanzi obulinganayo nesigamu nokuphakama okufika kumamitha ayi-5. Njengazo zonke izitshalo ezihambelana nalokhu, izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa abasebenza njengezindawo zemvelo ziyabekezelela ukuhlala ngaphansi kwelanga nasethunzini elibonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-shrub ayifakwa ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi, ibekezelela kalula ukugunda izinwele, futhi ingahlala icishe ngaphandle kokunakekelwa isikhathi eside.
Kwi-hedge thuja Brabant kuyisinqumo esihle. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ngezimpawu zesitshalo. Izinaliti zikaThuja azihlali ziluhlaza unyaka wonke. Ebusika, ithola i-brownish-brown hue, kepha ayikhukhumeki, igcina ukuqina kothango. Entwasahlobo, isihlahlana sokuqala sokuvusa sinokuhlushwa ukukhipha nokushiswa yilanga.
Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokugunda izinwele, umqhele ubuyiselwa ngenkuthalo. Imvamisa, amaConifers asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba awanikezi ukukhula okuphezulu konyaka. Noma kunjalo, kukhona okuhlukile. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Brabant iyi-thuja ekhula ngokushesha ye-hedges, ikhula ngesikhathi sokukhula ifike kubude obu-35 nobubanzi obuyi-15 cm.
Uma izihlahlana ezinkulu zingenawo umsoco noma umswakama, i-thuja kancane kancane ilahlekelwa umbala wayo. Olunye uphawu lokushoda kokudla okunempilo ukubukeka kwezigaxa eziningi ezinsundu ezikhanyayo.
Uthango lwe-hedgehog lwalezi zinhlobonhlobo udonga oluqinile oludlulisela kahle ama-haircuts futhi ligcine isimo esinikeziwe. Lapho ukutshala izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza, ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo kuyacatshangelwa. Phakathi kwezithombo emseleni, kwenziwa isikhashana esingama-50 kuye kwangama-70 cm.
Ukuthenwa kwesondlo kwenziwa kabili ngonyaka. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokuvuswa kwamaphuzu wokukhula, i-thuja ibalwa okokuqala, bese inqubo iphindwa ngo-Agasti. Imvamisa, i-thuya ikhethiwe ngokutshala ineminyaka engu-3-4. Uma unganqikazi ukunciphisa nokuwuphatha ngokucophelela, ungakhula udonga olungamamitha ayi-2 ngobukhulu obungadluli isigamu semitha.
I-Thuya hedge Smaragd
I-Thuja yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ayihlukile ngaphandle. Izinhlobo zeSmaragd (T. occidentalis Smaragd) aziyona into edumile kuneBrabant. Lesi yisitshalo esikhulu esifanayo, esibalelwa kumamitha angama-4-5 ukuphakama, kodwa esivele sinomqhele ohlanganayo nezinaliti ezingalokothi zilahle umbala wazo oluhlaza.
Isici esingajwayelekile se-thuja senza okuhlukahlukene kungathandeki nje njengethuluzi lama-hedges. Isihlahla esihle kakhulu esivelele ukudonswa kobusika:
- lukhula kancane;
- ayidingi ukugunda izinwele njalo;
- Kubukeka kukuhle kokubili ekwakhiweni kodonga oluphilayo, nolwedwa.
Ingxenye engezansi yomngcele we-thuja Smaragd inobukhulu obuphakeme, umbala ocebile ohlaza okotshani futhi ubuncane bokuthenwa bugcina indawo eyisicaba. Ngenxa yobume bendalo yomqhele, umphezulu wethango ugcina imvelo yawo. Lesi sici siwusizo kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngamatshe emngceleni wendawo. Unqenqemeni lwe-serared lunzima kakhulu ukuluhlula kubantu nasezilwaneni.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-arborvitae ukuthola uthango, bmba umsele obubanzi nobubanzi obungaba ngu-50-60 cm. Ubuningi kocingo oluhlaza kuncike ekuhambeni phakathi kwezihlahla. Isilinganiso esiphakathi sokufika siyingxenye yemitha.
Kuhle uma izithombo ze-thuja zinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe. Kulokhu, zinezimpande kalula, futhi uthango kuzo lungatshalwa kuphela entwasahlobo.
Ukudla okwanele nokunisela okujwayelekile kubalulekile kuma-hedgehogs kusuka ku-thuja. Isomiso sibangela izinaliti ziphele, ukukhula okuvele kancane kancane kuyaphela, amahlumela amasha ayaphela. Izitshalo azikubekezeleli ukuqunjelwa umswakama kanye nokusondela kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, endaweni yobungozi emseleni wokubamba, kuyasiza ukwenza ungqimba lwedonsa ngobukhulu obungu-20 cm.
Izinhlobo ze-Hedgehog
Ukukhetha kungagcini ezitshalweni ezichazwe ngenhla. Awukho udonga oluhlaza okotshani olungahlaba umxhwele olungadalwa ngokufika komngcele wesiza se-thuja Kolumna. Isitshalo esidalwa njalo ngonyaka esingafika kumamitha ayi-7 ukuphakama sine-cylindrical umqhele obukhulu obufika ku-130 cm. NjengeSmaragd, isihlahla asishintshi umbala weenalithi, kepha sinamazinga okukhula okuphezulu futhi anda ngosayizi ngama-20 cm ngonyaka.
I-Thuja Holmstrup efinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama inomqhele oyingqayizivele, ovela ohlangothini obukeka njengama-curly or corrugated. Ikholomu eminyene enobubanzi obungaba imitha ikubekezelela ukubanda kobusika, ayizithobeki futhi ayishintshi umbala unyaka wonke. Embuzweni wabaqalayo: "Yimuphi thuja ongcono wethango?", Singakhomba ngokuphepha lokhu okuhlukahlukene. Isitshalo esikhula kancane ngonyaka sibiza ukugunda izinwele kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Izinhlobo zaseCanada ze-thuja I-Sankist inokuphakama kwamamitha amathathu kuya kwayi-5. Umqhele osesigaqweni esibanzi esinobubanzi bamamitha ayi-2 ubala ngokugqamile ngenxa yombala omuhle weenalithi zegolide, oba nsundu nge-bronze ubusika.
Iziphi izinhlobo ze-arborvitae ezingcono kakhulu kuma-hedges ukuphakama okuncane? Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo zokudala imingcele kukhulu impela. Kuthandwa kakhulu izinhlobo zezinto ezinomqhele we-compact yemvelo, ezinobusika obukhudlwana kunezitshalo ezinde, futhi ezingadingi ukugaywa okwenziwa njalo ngabasebenzi. Isibonelo yi-thuja Danica yokungabi ngaphezu kwama-60 cm ukuphakama.
