Tshala njengo jacaranda (UJacaranda) uhlobene ngqo nomndeni wakwaBignonius. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-50 zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Kweminye imithombo, le mbali ibizwa nge- jacquaranda. Itholakala ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika.
Lesi sitshalo sifanekiselwa yi-herbaceous perennials, izihlahla kanye nezihlahlana. Amaqabunga aphikisayo yi-pinnate. Ama-inflorescences aphezulu amahlumela futhi abukeka njengokwethuka, noma akhula kusuka kumaqabunga eqabunga. Izimbali zeTubular zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinokhuni olubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle kwezitshalo ngokwazo zinokubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Ngokukhula ekhaya izitshalo ezincane kuphela ezifanele.
Ukunakekelwa kweJacquard ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngakho-ke kuyanconywa ukuyibeka eduze kwewindi lokuma kwempumalanga noma kwasentshonalanga. Uma ubeka i-jacaranda eduze kwefasitela eliseningizimu, kuzodingeka ukuthi ifakwe umbala kusuka kumisebe eqondile yelanga emahoreni ntambama. Kodwa-ke, kukholelwa ukuthi isitshalo sisiza kakhulu amahora ambalwa ngosuku ukuba sibe elangeni eliqondile. Isitshalo esisanda kutholwa kufanele sjwayele ukukhanya okukhanyayo kancane kancane, kungenjalo ukusha kungakheka emaqabungeni. Ngendlela efanayo, kufanele ujwayele isihlahla ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngisho nangemva kokuphela kwesimo sezulu esinamafu. Ukuze wakhe umqhele omuhle, udinga ukuguqula imbiza izungeze i-eksisi yayo kancane. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke kukhubazekile ohlangothini olulodwa.
Imodi yokushisa
Isitshalo esithanda ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya enkathini yekwindla, umuthi udinga izinga lokushisa lama-degrees angama-22- 24. Ebusika, kudinga ukupholisa okuhlobene kwama-degree angama-16 kuye kwangama-19.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo ngokuhlelekile, futhi le nqubo yenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kwenhlabathi epanini lokubhaka. Ebusika nasekuqaleni kwenkathi yentwasahlobo (lapho amaqabunga eshintsha), ukuchelela kufanele kube okuncane kakhulu futhi kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho ukwehla ngokweqile kwenhlabathi. Ukunisela, kufanele usebenzise amanzi ahlala kahle futhi ahlala ethambile.
Umswakama
Udinga umswakama ophezulu. Ukuyandisa esikhwameni, kunconywa ukuthulula ubumba olunwetshiwe bese uthela amanzi. Futhi, umuthi udinga ukufafazwa nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele.
Umanyolo
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, kubalulekile ukondla ama-jacarandas kaningi kunesikhathi esiyi-1 ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali. Ebusika, umanyolo awukwazi ukufakwa emhlabathini. Futhi, lokhu akufanele kwenziwe ngenkathi lesi sitshalo sidonsa amahlamvu.
Izici ze-Foliage
Lesi sitshalo silahla ngokuphelele amahlamvu ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ingokwemvelo futhi ayincike ekujuleni kokukhanya. Ngemuva kwaloko, emacembe lamancane acala kukhula esihlahleni. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, i-jacaranda ilahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa, ngoba idalula ngokuphelele amagatsha aphansi.
Izihlahla
Ngentwasahlobo, umuthi udinga ukuphina izeluleko zezihlumela. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukwakha umqhele omuhle kakhulu futhi omuhle. Kancane kancane, isiqu siyabonakala, ngoba i-jacaranda isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lwempande luphele ukulungela ukungena ebhodini lezimbali. Ukulungiselela ingxube efanele inhlabathi, kufanele kuthathwe umhlabathi we-turf kanye ne-humus, kanye nesihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngokwesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1: 1. Futhi ngokutshala, ungasebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi, enezinhlaka ze-humus, i-peat, iqabunga, umhlaba wesod nesihlabathi, okufanele zithathwe ngokwesilinganiso 2: 2: 4: 2: 1. Kubalulekile ukwenza ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza.
Izindlela zokuzala
Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo kungenzeka ukuthi sikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela amahora angama-24 ifakwa kwisicubu esimanzi. Imbewu imbozwe ngesendlalelo senhlabathi, bese iniselwa kahle. Uma ugcina izinga lokushisa elihlala njalo lingama-degrees angama-22- 22, izithombo zokuqala zizovela ezinsukwini eziyi-14 kuya kokugcina ngemuva kokutshala. Izithombo ezivelile kufanele zibekwe endaweni enokhanya kahle. Izithombo esezikhulile kufanele zitshalwe emabhodweni amancane (amasentimitha angu-7 amasentimitha). Ngokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi equkethe umhlaba we-peat, sod kanye ne-humus, kanye nesihlabathi, othathwe ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 2: 1: 1. Ngokufakelwa ngakunye okwalandela, amabhodwe athathwa akhudlwana (ngesilinganiso samasentimitha ayi-9, bese kuba amasentimitha ayi-11).
Esikhathini sikaMeyi-Julayi, lesi sitshalo singasakazwa ngokusikwa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukulungiswa kwesicabucabu noma isigaxa kungaphela.
Ukuwa kwawo wonke amahlamvu Kuyinqubo evamile. Ngakho-ke, ebusika amahlamvu awela esihlahleni, futhi entwasahlobo - amaqabunga amancane aqala ukukhula.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
IJacaranda mimosifolia (Jacaranda mimosifolia)
Ibizwa nangokuthi iJacaranda ovalifolia (iJacaranda ovalifolia) - ithanda ukukhula emhlabeni osebeni lwemifula eningizimu ye-Argentina neBrazil, iBolivia. Kodwa-ke, ikhula kuphela enhlabathini enamanzi amaningi. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lo muthi mude impela, kepha uma ukhulele ekhaya ukuphakama, ufinyelela kumamitha ayi-3 kuphela. Ine-trunk engaqondile engagundi. Amahlamvu atholakala ebangeni elihlukile komunye nomunye, okufaka isandla ekwakhekeni komqhele omuhle kakhulu. I-Cirrus, amaqabunga akhiwe ngokuphambene nendawo anama-petioles, aqala ukucwila ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Ipuleti leshidi ngokwalo linobume obude be-lanceolate, ngenkathi linesisekelo esincishisiwe kanye ne-apex ekhomba. I-inflorescence inesimo sethusi. Ngobude, izimbali zifinyelela amasentimitha ayi-5, futhi amasentimitha angamasentimitha amathathu. Zenziwe ngopende okwesibhakabhaka futhi zinamabala amhlophe qwa ngaphezulu.
UFluffy Jacaranda (Jacaranda tomentosa)
Babizwa nangamaJacaranda jasminoids (Jacaranda jasminoides) - atholakala endalweni eNingizimu Melika, futhi akhula afinyelela kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga eCirrus aqukethe ngamabili amabala amaqabunga amaqabunga, wona ahlukaniswe ngamabili ama-4-5 ama-lobes enjenge-ovoid. Izimbali ezidwetshwe onsomi zinamathiselwe kuma-inflorescence ethukile. Lesi sihlahla ekhaya sibukeka sihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, kepha yizinto ezincanyana kuphela ezikulungele ukukhula.
