ICattleya Orchid ingesinye sezitshalo ezaziwa kakhulu i-Orchidaceae, ikhule ngempumelelo ngisho nangabalimi abangenalwazi. Lapho unakekela iCattleya ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukulondolozela amazinga okushisa afudumele ngisho nangesikhathi sasebusika, futhi unikeze imbali ukukhanya okwanele. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, lesi sitshalo sizokujabulisa ngezimbali eziningi ngonyaka.
Cattleya (CATTLEYA) ingenye genera ejwayelekile kakhulu yama-orchid. EMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, kuma-Antilles, eMexico kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-65 nezinhlobo zemvelo zalolu hlobo. Lezi izitshalo ezi-epiphytic nezisitimu ezinama-lithophytic ezinezimbali ezinkulu ezinhle, zivame ukunamakha ezibambelela kuma-peduncle isikhathi eside. Iziqu zalezi zitshalo eziqinile ziyi-pseudobulbs ecylindrical noma fusiform ephethe iqhwa elilodwa, amabili, angavamile amaqabunga ansundu aluhlaza okotshani phezulu.
Izinhlobo Zezimbali ZaseCattleya
Ngokwesiko, kufinyelela ku-30 izinhlobo zemvelo zeCattleya namakhulu ama-hybrids wokufakelwa. Ama-hygenids we-intergeneric ayaziwa kakhulu - ama-brassocattlesia, ileocattlesia, sofrolyliocattles.
Izinhlobo zeHybrid zihlanganiswa ngaphansi kwegama hybrid yezinkomo (ICattleya hybrida). Lawa ama-orchid atholakala ngenxa yokuwela phakathi kwezidalwa ezahlukahlukene zeCattleya neziphambano eziningi ezalandela phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo. Imvamisa, omunye wabazali iCattleya spongy nezindlela zayo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo.
Cattleya x venosa - I-hybrid yemvelo ephakathi kwemvelo phakathi kukaC .chasesii noC. Harrisoniana, odabuka eBrazil. Lesi isitshalo esihle sangemuva kwendlu, ngoba sinokwakheka kahle futhi siqhakaze kakhulu.
Uhlobo lolo luqanjwe ngegama lomlimi waseNgilandi uWilliam Cattley (uWilliam Cattley, 1788-1835), owayengomunye wabokuqala bokukhulisa izinhlobo zama-orchid asezindaweni ezishisayo.
ICattleya Earl "I-Impadium" iyi-orchid emhlophe edumile enama-petell curly kanye nesindebe. Le hybrid yatholakala ngokunqamula izinhlobo ezimhlophe zeC .. trianaei, C. qaskelliana neC mossiae.
Cattleya eclipse - I-hybrid ethandwayo etholwe ngokuwela uC ma maxima noC. Isikhumba. Njengoba kubonwe esithombeni esingenhla, iCattleya Orchid Eclipse inezimbali ezinkulu ezinsomi.
ICattleya Miyuki isitshalo esinezimbali eziningi ezikhula ngokushesha. Amaqoqo amaningi anefomu elihle le-raspberry izimbali kuwo.
Naka imbali yezimbali zakwaCattleya uMargaret Degenhardt "Saturn" - izimbali zaso zihlukaniswa ngemibala egqamile ye-raspberry-lilac. Ngokuvamile kuqhakaza kabili ngonyaka.
ICattleya Luteous Forb iyi-hybrid ecwebile enezimbali ezinephunga elimnyama ophuzi. Kwangaqhakaza kabili ngonyaka.
Kanye nama-nzalo amaningi we-Interspecific hybrids (abale izinkulungwane) atholakala ngokunqamula izinhlobo zemvelo zeCattleya phakathi kwawo, kunenqwaba yemizalo eyinkimbinkimbi ye-interspecific ehlanganiswe ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-orchid genera eduze kweCattleya, njengeLeleia, Brassavola, neSofronitis.
Cattleya Izimbali Ukunakekelwa
Izinhlobo eziningi zidinga okuqukethwe okufudumele ebusika. AmaCattleya ayizitshalo ezithandwayo zasendlini ezizizwa zimnandi kuma-sill ekhanyayo, anelanga.
Izitshalo ezi-Hybrid ziyizithombe eziningi, kepha ehlobo zidinga ukubumbeka elangeni. Ukhule endaweni efudumele (ebusika - + 16 ... +18 ° C, ehlobo - + 22 ... +28 ° C) ngaphakathi. Lapho unakekela i-Cattleya orchid ngesikhathi sokukhula, ehlobo lesi sitshalo siningi futhi sivame ukuniselwa futhi siyadonsa. NgoSepthemba-Okthoba, zigcinwa zisesimweni esimanzi ngokulinganayo, futhi ebusika, ngokuphumula, zisesimweni esomile somile. Ama-pseudobulbs akufanele abumbane. Umswakama nangesikhathi sokuphumula kufanele ube phezulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo kanye njalo emavikini amabili ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Itshalwe kabusha njalo emva kweminyaka engama-3-4 ngemuva kwezimbali. AmaCattleya atshalwa endaweni eyisisekelo yama-pine amagxolo aqhekekile. Kuma-orchid amahle, uhlelo lwezimpande lwakhiwa kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingagxiliwe, ezimpunga ezimhlophe, ezisebenza izitshalo isikhathi eside.
Izitha eziphambili zeCattleya yi-mealybug ne-scutellum, engacasha ngaphansi kwamagobolondo amancanyana ama-pseudobulbs nezimbali.
I-Cattleya isabalalisa ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Isakhiwo esijwayelekile kufanele sibe nama-pseudobulbs ama-2-3 kanye nephuzu lokukhula okungenani elilodwa. Kungcono ukuthi ufafaze indawo yokusika lapho udlulisa ama-orchid amaCattleya ngamalahle achotshoziwe, bese uwatshala emhlabathini omanzi.
