I-Sepybrinki izimbali zokutshala kabusha nokunakekela Esigabeni sezithombe uMarie BallardISentyabrinki - abalimi abathandana kangaka babiza u-Astra intombi noma i-New Belgian (igama lesayensi le-september Symphyotrichum novi-belgii), kusukela isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngo-Septhemba. I-inflorescences yeqhwa-mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lilac, i-cornflower, i-pink, i-violet shades igqame kuze kube ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Zingathobeki ukuze zikhule njengokhula
Lo mmeleli womndeni wakwa-Astro uqhamuka eNyakatho Melika. AmaSentyabrinki asezimpande ngokuphelele endaweni yethu, ashesha ukugijima futhi angakhula amashumi eminyaka ngaphandle kokunakekelwa. Amabhusha aqhakaza ngezimbali aqhakazayo atholakala ezindleleni ezifika endaweni ye-taiga.
Septhemba izinhlanzi esithombeni sasendle
Ngokwesimo, isihlahla sibukeka njengephiramidi elifakiwe. Iziqu zinamandla, ziqondile, zigwetshwe kahle, zimbozwe ngamahlamvu amancane.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu
Ama-aster we-perennial we-september kaSeptember anezinhlangothi eziningi: kukhona izihlahla ezinkulu ezingamamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama nezihlanganisi ezingafinyeleleki kubude obungamasentimitha angama-30. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti zimbozwe ngezinhlamvu eziningi, futhi maphakathi no-Septhemba, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyathandeka.
Yonke i-charm iqukethe inani elikhulu le-corollas enobubanzi obungu-1-5 cm, eqoqwe kubhasikidi inflorescence. Amaqabunga ayawa, futhi izimbali zivimbela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa l kufika ku-50 ° C. Uma isimo sezulu esifudumele sibuyela, bazoqhubeka nembali yabo yobuhle.
Lokhu okungenamsoco okungenasisekelo kuzoba ngumhlobiso omangalisayo wanoma iliphi igumbi lengadi.
Izimbali
Esihlahleni esisodwa ngasikhathi sinye cishe ama-inflorescence angama-200 avela. AmaCorollas afana nama-chamomiles: umnyombo (ophuzi-owolintshi, okuvame kakhulu - obomvu noma obomvu) uhlungwe ngenani elikhulu lamaphayini amancane. Okuvame kakhulu yimibala ye-lilac neye nsomi.
Ukukhula kwe-septemberinki kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Septhemba imbewu kusuka izithombo isithombe izithombo
Ukutshala izitshalo zembewu kufaka phakathi izithombo ezikhulayo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukuqoqa imbewu ngokwazo - ayinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa, futhi uma ifika esimweni esifunayo, ngokushesha ilahlekelwa amandla ayo okuhluma. Ngembewu, iya esitolo sezimbali.
- Qala ukuhlwanyela imbewu kaSepthemba Septhemba ngoFebhuwari.
- Uzodinga iziqukathi ezibanzi noma izithombo ezine-substrate yendawo yonke.
- Imbewu isondele ekujuleni okungadluli ku-0.5 cm: kwanele ukusabalalisa ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, kuphela okucindezela kancane emhlabathini.
- Fafaza kusuka kusifufa esihle, phezulu nefilimu noma ingilazi, kulondoloze izinga lokushisa lomoya ku-22-25 ° C, kunikeze ukukhanya okungahambi kahle.
Ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4, amahlumela azovela, khona-ke indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungakhohlwa ukufaka umoya wezitshalo njalo, gcina umswakama womhlabathi ngokufafaza. Ihluma ihluma kancane. Uma amahlumela enwetshiwe, nikeza ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Esigabeni sokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso, batshale ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi zokukhula, yondla ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali. Kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli, qala izithombo zokuqina: nsuku zonke thatha umoya ovulekile imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-40. Dlulisela emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi.
Ukusakazwa kwemifino kwe-september
Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuzalanisa ama-septemberins. Inqubo ingenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3 isihlahla simbiwe ngokuphelele, sihlukaniswe izingxenye (ukwahlukanisa kufanele kube yingxenye yesiqalo sezinhlamvu ezinama-1-2 ukukhula namahlamvu) bese sitshaliwe. Isitshalo sinikeza izinqubo zezimpande - zingatshalwa minyaka yonke. Gaya ngobunono kusuka emaphethelweni esihlahla somama, unqume isitshalo esisha ngefosholo ebukhali.
Ngemuva kokunquma, amahlumela aseceleni angasetshenziswa njengezisiko. Ingcambu emanzini, izimpande zizovela cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-20 - ungatshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ungayifaka kanjani futhi usakaze i-septemberinki, bheka ividiyo:
Indawo ekhulayo efanelekayo
Isitshalo siyozizwa sikhululekile kakhulu ezindaweni ezivulekile, sibamba imisebe yelanga lekwindla. Indawo kumele ivikeleke emimoyeni ebandayo, izikhukhula indawo ziyonakalisa isitshalo.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi akuqembeki, kepha ezinhlabathini ezinobumba ezisindayo zikhula kabi.
Ukutshala nokunakekela ama-september emhlabathini ovulekile
Ama-Sepabrins asesithombeni segadi
Ukulungiswa kwesiza
Ukulungiswa kwesiza kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Bamba amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala ekujuleni kwefosholo le-bayonet, ngenkathi unezela into e-organic (humus) kanye nenkimbinkimbi yamanyolo angenamaminerali. Masinyane ngosuku lokutshala, hlikihla ubukhulu besistimu yezimpande, uchithe kahle ngamanzi bese uwadedela. Ngemuva kwalokho beka izithombo, ugcwalise inani elilahlekile lomhlabathi, ugeze ngokucophelela inhlabathi ngezandla zakho.
Ungatshala kanjani
Gcina ibanga elingaba yingxenye yemitha phakathi kwezitshalo ngazinye. Lapho utshala eceleni kwendlela, ibanga lingancishiswa libe ngamasentimitha angama-20. Yenza amasimu we-september ahlukane nezinye izitshalo, ngoba i-rhizome ingathatha wonke umswakama endaweni.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Izinsuku zokuqala eziyi-10-14 ngemuva kokutshala kufanele ziyoniselwa cishe ngosuku olulandelayo, ukuze izitshalo zithole izimpande ngempumelelo.
Izitshalo ngeke zidale inkinga enkulu ekunakekelweni, kuyadingeka ukwenza izinqubo zokuqala: ukunisela, ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukondla ngomanyolo, nokuthenwa kwendle.
ISentyabrinki ibekezelela ngokuphelele isomiso sesikhashana, futhi ukufakwa kwamanzi enhlabathini kungadala ukulimala okukhulu (ukulimala kwezifo). Ngokuyinhloko, isitshalo singenza ngaphandle kokunisela, kepha izimbali ziba ngamaqabunga. Amanzi cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki kwisimo sezulu esomile, esishisayo, esinezinga lokushisa nomswakama, isikhathi sikhishwa sibe yizinsuku eziyi-16. Ukunisela, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kwanele ukondla izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini. Sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezimbiwa. Yondla okokuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ugxile engxenyeni ye-nitrogen; chitha ukugqoka kwesibili maphakathi nohlobo, unezela i-potassium eningi; okwesithathu kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhluma noma ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nge-predominance yengxenye ye-phosphorus.
Izindlela eziphoqelekile zokugcina lesi sitshalo sisesimweni esikahle ukwehla kwenhlabathi nokususwa kotshani lokhula.
Izihlahla
Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwenziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi sokukhula: kususwa amaqabunga omisiwe nama-inflorescence, kusikwe nezithombo ezilimele noma zingasebenzi ngokubuka okujwayelekile. Ekwindla, lapho ukuqhuma kwe-septemberinks, amahlumela anqunywa kube impande, okushiya amahlumela angaba ngu-2 cm ukuphakama.
Ubusika obunzima be-New Belgian aster
Izitshalo ezivuthiwe zabadala emgqeni ophakathi nendawo zibusika kahle emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Izitshalo ezisencane (ukuya kufinyelela eminyakeni emi-3 ubudala) emva kokuthena ekwindla kufanele zifafazwe ngamaqabunga amile noma i-peat, noma embozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce.
Kudluliswa nini septemberinki?
Lapho udinga ukutshala i-septemberinki, umbuzo ubalulekile. Amabhasi we-Virgin aster, akhula isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa, adinga ukufakelwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inhlabathi iba denser, iphelelwe amandla, okuvimba ukufinyelela okuvamile komoya-mpilo ezimpandeni. Amabhasi athambekele ekwandeni - ukutshala okuqinile okuminyene kuzophazamisana. Isimo sizoshintsha ukufakelwa, okwenziwa cishe isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni eyi-4 (hlanganisa nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla).
Ngokuqondene nemibandela, kungcono ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo: izihlahla zizoba nesikhathi sokuphonsa kahle futhi zikhule ngokuqinile ebusika. Uma ungene esikhundleni ekwindla, kwenze ngokushesha okukhulu - izitshalo okungenani kufanele zimile.
Kuvidiyo, ukufika kwasekwindla kwezikhumba zikaSeptemba:
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ezigulini nasezinambuzaneni, lesi sitshalo sinokuphikisana okuphezulu okuphezulu.
I-Powdery hlobo yisifo esivamile kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni wakwa-Astra. Uma ungasabeli ngokushesha, isihlahla esinamandla nesihle singabuna ngejubane lombani. Kunzima ukuvikela lesi sifo: izinhlamvu zesikhunta se-pathogenic zidluliswa ngomoya, zidlula emanzini noma ngezandla, izinto (amagilavu, amabha engadi) ezihlangene nezitshalo ezinesifo. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko ukuvela kwamabala ngesimo sendwangu emhlophe - ungawasusa ngesandla sakho, njengothuli. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kunabakhona abaningi kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa ngokulungiselela i-fungicidal ngokusekelwe yethusi. Ngokuvimbela, ukwelashwa nge-Bordeaux liquid noma solution yethusi sulfate kungenziwa.
Ezinye izifo ezingenzeka: i-blackleg, fusarium, ukugqwala. Phatha nge-fungicide (i-foundationazole, i-scor, i-previkur, njll.).
Izinambuzane: Izimbungulu ezingenamkhawulo, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid, izindlebe zezimbali, ama-butterfly scoops. Chitha ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane. Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola ama-slugs - aqoqwe ngesandla noma asebenzise izicupho ezikhethekile.
Ama-Sepabrins ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ama-Sepabrins kusithombe sokwakheka komhlaba
Ama-septembergins anikeza ubuhle bawo ekupheleni kwehlobo, angesabi ngisho nokuqhuma okubandayo kokuqala kanye neqhwa lokuqala liwela ngokungazelelwe.
Ama-Sepabrins ekwakhiweni kwesithombe sengadi
Lezi zikhathi zemvelo ezingenasizotha ziyizihambi ezamukelekayo engadini. Amabhasi anama-inflorescence obucayi abukeka emuhle ekutshaleni okukodwa nangamaqembu, asetshenziselwa ukubiyela izindlela zasengadini, imingcele, kanye nonyawo lwezihlahla (ohlangothini oluseningizimu).
Ama-Sepabrins kusithombe sokwakheka komhlaba
Bheka okuhle kusihlanganisi namanye amalungu omndeni. Indawo engomakhelwane ingaba izitshalo eziqinile zokubekezelela isomiso, ngokwesibonelo, ama-chrysanthemums, i-rudbeckia, i-anemones.
Ama-Sepabrins ku-floristry
Ukusuka kuma-inflorescence asikiwe, ungakha isixha se-chic - ingalo yezimbali ezinesizotha kodwa esikhanyayo ibukeka kahle. Uma usikiwe, gcina ukuvuselelwa okusha amaviki ama-2. Ukuze unwebe le nkathi, ushintshe amanzi nsuku zonke, ungancibilikisa ushukela kanye amakristalu amaningana kuwo.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-septemberinki ngezithombe namagama
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-Virtual Astra, cabanga ezinye zazo.
Izinhlobo ze-Dwarf (cishe 40 cm ukuphakama):
Izimbali zezimbali zeSentyabrinki Audrey Symphyotrichum novi-belgii Audrey
U-Audrey - umbala we-lilac pink;
Jenny Symphyotrichum novi-belgii isithombe sikaJenny sikaSepthemba
UJenny - izihlahla ezincane ezinezimbali ezibomvu;
Sentyabrynki Snow Sprite Symphyotrichum novi-belgii Snowsprite isithombe
I-Snowsprite - isihlahla esihlotshiswe ngama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa.
Izinhlobo zokuphakama okuphakathi:
U-Elina - ama-bush aphakeme cishe ama-80 cm ahehayo ngezimbali eziqhakazayo, ama-corollas afinyelela ububanzi obuyi-5 cm, umbala upinki ogqamile.
I-Sepbybrinks Cassie
I-Cassie - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-85. Ama-corollas amhlophe qhwa enobubanzi obungu-3 cm akha ukuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo.
Izithombe zeSentyabrinki Aster novi-belgii 'Winston S. Churchill'
UWinston S. Churchill - ukuphakama kwesitshalo kukhawulelwe kumasentimitha angama-70. Izimbali ziyi-ruby hue.
I-Sepabrinks Royal Velvet Aster novi-belgii 'Royal Velvet'
I-Royal Velvet - umbala onsomi nge-tint eblue, isihlahla sibonakala sikhanyayo.
Izinhlobo ezinde
Finyelela ubude obungu-1 m noma ngaphezulu, ububanzi be-corolla bungama-3.5-4 cm:
I-Sepabrinks White Ladys Symphyotrichum novi-belgii White Ladys isithombe
I-White Lady - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1,1. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa qhwa anombala ophuzi.
I-Lady's September eBlue Aster novi-belgii Lady esithombeni se-Blue
I-Desertblue - i-gamut eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yama-inflorescence.
I-Dastyrose - izimbali zomthunzi othambile wepelepele.
I-Amethyst - ama-inflorescence ama-semi-double, ama-petals a hue onsomi onsomi.
Septhemba Ball Dick Ballard Dick Ballard isithombe
I-Dick Ballard - izinhlayiya zomthunzi wepinki othambile zitholakala emigqeni emi-2.
New England noma North American Izinhlobo ze-septemberok asters zangemuva
Ziphakeme ngisho nangokwengeziwe: 1.4-1.7 m.
Ukushona kwelanga - isihlahla esivuthayo esingamamitha ayi-1,2 ukuphakama.
Sepabrins Septptember Rubin Symphyotrichum novi-belgii Septhemba rubin isithombe
Septhembarubin - izimbali zinombala obomvu obomvu.
UConstance - isiqhwaga sangempela, esingamamitha ayi-1,8 ukuphakama.
Browman - isitshalo esiphakeme esingu-1,2 m. Umbala ngu-lilac.
