Yenza ingadi yakho yasukuma ezweni: izeluleko nezithombe

Ama-roses aheha noma ngubani ongeyena othandweni lobuhle. Yize abantu abaningi bekuthola kunzima kakhulu ukukhulisa lezi zitshalo ngezandla zabo, iqiniso lihlukile. Uma unendawo engenalutho engadini, ungayisebenzisa kalula ukutshala lezi zimbali. Ngokwemvelo, kuleli cala kukhona ama-nuances athile okufanele ukuthi umhlali wasehlobo aqaphele.

Okokuqala, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi indawo engadini esetshenziselwe ukukhulisa ama-rose ibizwa ngokuthi ingadi ye-rose. Ingadi enjalo yezimbali ingahle ibe nezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama roses, ahlukile ngombala wazo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uma uthatha isinqumo sokubhekana nedivayisi ye-irosari engadini, lokhu akusho ukuthi ama-roses kuphela okufanele abekhona. Uma ufisa, ungakwenza faka nezinye izimbali, bakha ngosizo lwabo izingoma ezimnandi.

Izitayela

Lapho uhlela irosari engadini, umnikazi angakhetha esinye salezi zindlela zokuklama ezilandelayo:

• Ukuma komhlaba;
• Njalo.

Lapho ukhetha inketho yokuklama, kufanele uqhubeke kuqala kusuka kubukhulu bengadi yezimbali esizayo. Isibonelo, uma unquma ukukhetha isitayela ejwayelekile, khona-ke wazi ukuthi kufaka phakathi ukwakheka kwengadi yezimbali eyenziwe ngendlela yesibalo sejometri, isibonelo, unxantathu. Isici salo esibalulekile ukuba khona kokuhleleka okuhle, okungasetshenziswa kuyo izitini noma imabula chips. Itshe elichotshoziwe noma itshe lamatshe nalo lisebenza njengezinto ezibonakalayo.

Uma usebenzisa isitayela ejwayelekile kuyadingeka nikeza ingadi yezimbali ijamo elifanele. Imvamisa, lezi zingadi ezingama-rose zihlanganiswa ngotshani obunotshani nemicu yokuhlobisa. Ukunikeza ingadi yezimbali izakhiwo zokuhlobisa ezingaphezulu, kungahleleka izindlela zensimu egadiwe.

Lapho uhlela irosari engadini enesitayela sokuma komhlaba, kuvunyelwe inkululeko ethe xaxa. Ngakho-ke, lapha umnikazi akakwazi ukuboshwa ngokulandela imithetho eqinile. Konke kuncike emcabangweni. Imvamisa, imibhede enjalo yezimbali yakhiwa izitshalo ezibekwa ngamaqembu amakhulu. Kepha abanye abanikazi bavame ukukhetha isitayela sezwe sokuklanywa komhlaba, abazama ukukusabalalisa kuzo zonke izakhi zesayithi, kubandakanya nengadi yama-rose. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi ufake amasiko okuhlobisa, ngokwesibonelo, umhlanga, umbani oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njll.

Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo?

Ukuthola indawo efanele irosari yakho akulula, ngoba lapha babe nemisindo yabookumele kubhekwe:

1. Into esemqoka ukuthi unake kakhulu ukuthi indawo engadini yezimbali kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle yilanga futhi ivikeleke emoyeni. Imizamo yokuhlela ingadi ye-rose emthunzini ngeke iholele kunoma yini enhle, ngoba ama-roses lapha ahlangane uhlangothi olulodwa. Ingadi ye-rose yinhle ngokwanele uma ihlelwe ngothunzi oluthile. Ngakho-ke, izimo lapho izimbali zivikela ngaphansi kwelanga nge-penumbra cishe amahora amathathu ngosuku zilungele ukukhula okuvamile kwezimbali. Isikhathi sonke, izitshalo kufanele zikhanyiswe yilanga. Uma unamakona amaningana lapho ungahlela khona ingadi yezimbali, kunconywa ukusebenzisa indawo etholakala ohlangothini oluseningizimu.
2. Kufanele unake ikhwalithi yenhlabathi. Ayilungele neze insiza yengadi yezimbali iyisigaba esinokuqukethwe okuphezulu komswakama. Kunconywa ukutshala ama-roses lapho ukukhanya okukhanyisiwe okukhanyayo kukhona nge-acidity ebangeni le-5.5-6.5 pH. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, inhlabathi enesihlabathi ingangezwa endaweni ekhethiwe.
3. Kwesinye isikhathi indawo yokutshala ama roses iqukethe ubumba obuningi kakhulu. Kulokhu, ungakwenza kube okulungele ukutshala uma unezela inani elincane lesihlabathi noma ingxube ye-peat.
4. Elifanele kakhulu idivaysi yerosari yindawo etholakala eduze kwe-arbor.
5. Abanikazi abaningi bavame ukusebenzisa imibhede yezimbali ukutshala ama-roses. Lapho uyidala, unganikeza umngcele omncane ongenziwa ngezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza. Lokhu kuzosiza ama-roses akho ukugqama ngemuva kwesakhiwo sonke.
6. Ngokutshala okukhuphuka okuhlukahlukene kwama roses, ungakhetha indawo ukuze izitshalo zinamathele ku-facade yendlu. Lapho-ke isakhiwo sizobukeka sikhanga ngokwengeziwe. Umqondo omuhle ukuhlela ingadi yezimbali eduze kwamapulangwe enziwe ngokhuni.
7. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zama roses, abonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi, izindawo eziseduzane nezidumbu zamanzi noma eduze kotshani kufanelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angasebenza njengothango lwengadi.

Ngemuva kokuqonda ukuthi iyiphi indawo oyokwakha kuyo ingadi yezimbali ezweni, ungaphinde ukhethe izitshalo ngokuya ngomklamo okhethiwe. Ukutshala ama-roses kumele kwenziwe ngokulandelana okuthile, ukugxila ekuphakameni kwaboabangakufinyelela lapho bekhula. Isibonelo, okokuqala udinga ukutshala izinhlobo ezikhula kancane, bese kuba ama-rose wokuphakama okuphakathi, ubanikeze indawo emgqeni wesikhungo, futhi ekugcineni, izinhlobo ezinde zitshalwa, zibanikeze izesekeli ezikhethekile.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama roses engadini

Lezi zimbali zihlukahlukahluka, ezingase futhi zikhethe ukukhetha kokugcina.

Amaroses angaphansi

Leli qembu lezitshalo lifaka izinhlobo zokuhlobisa nemingcele. Ngenqubo yokukhula, bangafinyelela ukuphakama 300-350 mm, akusekho. Ngenqubo yokuthuthuka, bakha izimbali eziningi namaqabunga amahle. Ekwindla, badinga ukuzilungiselela isithwathwa sasebusika, njengoba sebakhele indawo yokuhlala elula.

Ama-rose angaphansi kwesembozo akha iqembu elikhethekile, esifundazweni sabadala lithatha uhlobo lwezihlahla noma izitshalo ezikhula kancane. Lezi zamuva zibukeka zihle kakhulu, ngoba zisiza ukudala ukhaphethi wezimbali oqhubekayo, ovela iphunga elimnandi. Ukunakekela ama-roses anjalo kulula kakhulu, ngoba awadingi izihlahla ezivamile. Ikhwalithi ewusizo yama roses anjalo ukuthi acindezela ukhula. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokutshala lezi zimbali ezinhle, umnikazi ngeke akhathazeke ukuthi ukhula lungalimaza ama-roses.

Amarose amade amaphakathi

Phakathi kwezitshalo zaleli qembu lezinhlobonhlobo, ithandwa kakhulu roses austin. Zivelela ukuma okuhle kwezimbali. Isici sazo sinezimbali eziningi. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zingakhula ukuphakama zifike ku-750-850 mm.

Omunye omelele waleli qembu ama-roses wetiya le-hybrid. Lezi zitshalo zingafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-90. Ngezici zazo, kufanelekile ukuphawula iphunga elibuthakathaka kanye nokuhleleka okungajwayelekile kwezimbali. Ukuqhakaza kwama roses kuyaqhubeka kuze kufike isithwathwa sokuqala.

Ama-roses amade abhekwa njenge roses ye-floribunda. Abanye abamele lezi zinhlobonhlobo bangaba nobude obungamamitha ayi-1,2. Babuye baveze ukuqhakaza okuningi. Ngokudubula okukodwa, kuze kufike ku-10 inflorescence angakhula. La roses angaqhakaza isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthandwa kwabo okuphezulu. Futhi, la ma-roses adonsela ukunaka ngephunga elihlukahlukene kanye nokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezimbali esiqwini.

Futhi eqenjini phakathi kwamabanga aphakeme kufanele ahlukaniswe rose roses. Bathola ukusatshalaliswa okukhulu kakhulu lapho kubekwa amapaki. Ngokuvamile, zonke ezinye izinhlobo ezingazange zichazwe ngenhla zingafakwa esigabeni sama roses epaki. Ngezimpawu zalezi zinhlobonhlobo, kufanelekile ukugqamisa ukubukeka okumangazayo nokuqhakaza, okungahlali isikhathi eside. Ikhwalithi ebalulekile kumnikazi ukungathobeki kwabo, okuboniswa hhayi kuphela ekumelaneni nokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa kanye nezifo, kodwa nezidingo zokugcina eziphansi.

Amaroses amade

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukubeka lawa roses, udinga ukulungiselela indawo efanelekile, okufanele ibe nendawo enkulu ngokwanele. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, la roses ekukhuleni akhula abe ngu-1,3 m nangaphezulu. Ikakhulu phakathi kwabo kukhona ama-roses akhuphukayo, ukuphakama kwawo kungaba ube kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-6 m. Izinhlobo zezimbali ezinamakhompiyane amancane azivami kakhulu ukuthokozela kwazo, ngoba zakha izimbali kanye ngonyaka. Ukugibela ama-rose aqhakaza izimbali ezinkulu lapho izimbali zakha khona kabili ngonyaka kunconywa kakhulu kulokhu.

Uhlelo nohlelo lwerosari

Ngisho nangaphambi kokusebenzisa irosari ezweni, umnikazi udinga ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwakusasa lwensimu yezimbali. Kepha ukwenza lokhu ngeke kube lula, ngoba kulokhu kuyadingeka ukuthi unake amaphuzu athile abalulekile.

Indaba eyodwa ebalulekile okudingeka ilungiswe yile ukukhetha umklamo ofanele yerosari. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa enye yezinketho ezilandelayo:

1. Ingadi yezimbali, eyisisekelo sayo eyakhiwa izitshalo zama-pastel shades amnene. Ngenxa yalokho, ungakha ingadi yezimbali ngomklamo onothando kunalokho. Ungasebenzisa ukutshala ama-roses amhlophe, apinki kanye ne-lilac.
2. Ukwakha ingadi yezimbali ngomklamo ogqamile, ungasebenzisa ama-roses nge-tint ebomvu noma ephuzi.
3. Abanikazi abanambitheka enhle yobuciko bazoba sesimweni esingcono lapha. Kulokhu, bangakha ingadi yama-rose engafani nezosiza ukwenza isiza sakho sihlobise ngokwengeziwe.

Kukhona ezinye izincomo eziningiokumele kubhekwe lapho kwakhiwa umklamo wengadi yezimbali:

1. Lapho uhlela irosari engadini, akudingekile ukusebenzisa ama-roses wedwa. Ezinye izitshalo zingangezwa lapha. Kungaba izimbali zepeyinti ohlukile, isibonelo, i-lavender noma i-irises, okukhona kwabo kuzosiza ukugxila ezimfanelweni zobuhle bengadi yezimbali.
2. Uma ufuna ukufeza imibala ehlukahlukene, khona-ke izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza noma zisetshenziswa njalo ngonyaka zingafakwa engadini yezimbali. Ukwakha isendlalelo, ungasebenzisa izitshalo nama-ferns we-coniferous.
3. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwenziwa kwecebo, kunconywa ukuthi uveze ukuthi iyiphi into ngayinye esecebeni. Ngakho-ke ungacabanga kangcono ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ezingcono ukukhetha kuzo izitshalo ezithile.
4. Akuzona zonke izitshalo ezihlala ndawonye ngokuthula futhi ezinganqobana. Lokhu kuyingozi ngoba izifo zefungus zingavela. Ungakugwema lokhu ngokubala kahle isibalo samabhasi esizokutshala esizeni.

Ungawulungiselela kanjani umhlabathi yerosari?

Izithombe zibonisa ukuthi ukwakheka kwengadi yezimbali kungafani kangakanani. Kodwa-ke, ubuhle nokuqina kwe-rosary kuncike kakhulu enhlabathini esetshenziselwe yona. Imvamisa, ukulungiselela umhlabathi kungaba kuthathe izinyanga ezi-2. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukulungiselela indawo yokutshala ama-rose ekwindla. Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi ungawenza ngokushesha kangakanani wonke umsebenzi odingekayo, kungakuhle ukuthi uqale ukwenza lokhu ngoJulayi. Okokuqala, udinga ukugaya uzungu lokufika ku-550 mm. Ngemuva kwalokhu, udinga ukukhulula ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi.

Akunandaba nhlobonhlobo yama-roses ozowatshala engadini yezimbali, adinga ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi engadini ibe nezakhiwo ezifanele kakhulu nokwakheka kwazo. Isibopho sokuthuthuka okujwayelekile kwama roses ukusetshenziswa komanyolo. Akunakuba nje kuphela i-organic, kodwa futhi nezimbambo zamaminerali. Njengowokuqala, ungasebenzisa umquba obolile, umquba, i-humus noma i-peat.

Noma kunjalo kunesidingo ukubala isilinganiso sokondliwangoba okuningi ngeke kuzuze izitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukulandela uhlelo olulandelayo: cishe amakhilogremu ayi-10 omquba kufanele awele kumitha elilodwa lesikwele. Kumanyolo wamaminerali, ingxube ye-potassium chloride, i-ammonium nitrate ne-superphosphate kubhekwa njengokusebenza kahle.

Isiphetho

Ama-rose ayakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi indawo engaphansi kwedolobha, kepha angaguqulwa abe umhlobiso wangempela kuphela uma usondela kudivayisi ye-rosary kahle. Akunzima kangako ukwenza lokhu, ngoba konke okudingakalayo kumnikazi kuthobela izincomo ezithile eziphathelene nokwenziwa kwezimo ezifanele zezitshalo nokukhethwa kokukhethwa komklamo.

Ngaphezu kokukhetha indawo efanele engadini, kumele kumlungiselele ukuba afike, kanye nokukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele zama roses. Lapho wenza irosari ngezandla zakho, kuvunyelwe ukungeza ezinye izitshalo ezinombala omuhle kakhulu kuyo. Le ndlela yebhizinisi isiza ekuguquleni ingadi ye-rose ibe yinto esemqoka yokuhlobisa yendawo engaphansi komhlaba.