ILivistona (Livistona) isitshalo esivela emndenini wesundu, izwe lakubo elibhekwa njengamazwe ase-Eastern Australia naseNew Guinea, Polynesia naseNingizimu Asia. Lesi sitshalo esixakile siyindawo evamile ezindaweni ezinomswakama omningi - ezindaweni ezinamathubuduze nasolwandle, emasimini nasezindaweni ezinamahlathi anomswakama. Lesi sihlahla sesundu esithandekayo sikhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. I-livistona engavuseleleki inezinhlobo ezingamashumi amathathu nesithupha nezinhlobonhlobo emndenini wayo - Eziseningizimu, Chinese, Ezenkohliso, Eziyindilinga, Ezihle nezinye.
Ukunakekelwa kwesundu eLiviston ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Isundu sikaLiviston sinconywa ukuba sikhule egumbini eliqhakazile, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ukuvunyelwa kancane kwesitshalo kusuka elangeni emini kuvunyelwe. I-liviston ye-photophilous ifinyelela kumthombo wokukhanya, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ngezikhathi ezithile ukuphendula isitsha ngesitshalo. Lokhu kuzovumela umqhele ukukhula ngokulinganayo.
Ukushisa
I-Liviston ithanda ukukhula nokukhula emazingeni okushisa ehlobo ehlobo nasezingeni lokushisa lama-degrees ayi-16 ebusika, kepha kungabi ngaphansi kwama-degree ama-8. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sikhishwe emoyeni omusha, kodwa kuphela indawo ngaphandle kokubhaliwe nomoya onamandla womoya.
Umswakama womoya
ILiviston nayo iyisitshalo se-hygrophilous esidinga ukufafazwa nsuku zonke (kuze kube kathathu ngosuku) kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi ngesonto njengendlela yokugeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi usule amaqabunga esundu ngezikhathi ezithile ngesiponji esimanzi noma ngendwangu. Kuzo zonke izinqubo zamanzi udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele.
Ukunisela
Ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lomswakama nomoya nenhlabathi, imbiza yezimbali enentende yeLiviston ibekwa ephondweni elinamanzi. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba ingqimba ephezulu yengxube yenhlabathi isomile ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo, kodwa ngenkathi ebandayo lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Ngokuntuleka kokunisela, amaqabunga esundu ayaphela bese aba manzi. Umswakama owengeziwe nawo awufiseleki.
Inhlabathi
Ukuze uthole ama-livistones akhulayo, kudingeka ungqimba lwamanzi odaka olwandisiwe noma amatshe amahle. Ingxube enkulu yomhlabathi kufanele ibe nezingxenye ezilinganayo zemul mulinin, isihlabathi nomhlaba we-peat, kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zamaqabunga, isod kanye nenhlabathi yobumba ne-humus, kanye nenani elincane lomlotha wokhuni.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Isundu seLiviston sikhula ngokushesha ngakho-ke sidinga inani elikhulu lezakhamzimba ngalesi sikhathi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa kanye kanye ngesonto entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Umanyolo we-organic noma umanyolo okhethekile olinganiselwe okuhloswe ngawo ukuhlobisa nezitshalo ezinqenayo kufanelekile njengokugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu kwesihlahla sesundu. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi, umanyolo awusetshenziswa. Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba emhlabathini kuzoholela ekuphuzi kwamahlamvu nokukhula okubambezelayo kwezihlahla zesundu.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwentende yabantu abadala yaseLiviston kwenziwa kanye njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-5 noma njengoba ingxenye yezimpande ikhula, eqala ukukhula ngqo ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Isitshalo asiyithandi le nqubo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa indlela yokudlulisela (ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka kwesitshalo).
Imbiza entsha akufanele ibe yinkulu kakhulu kuneyangaphambili - ejulile, kepha hhayi ububanzi. Isitshalo esinempilo sithwalwa kanye nesigaxa sobumba, nasentendeni yesifo enesifo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ikhwalithi yezimpande ngaphambi kokutshala esitsheni esisha. Zonke izingxenye ezibolile nezonakalisiwe zinconywa ukuba zisuswe.
Izihlahla
Ukusikwa kwamaqabunga esundu kunconywa kuphela lapho ama-petioles esewomile ngokuphelele. Amaphethelo awomile amaqabunga awadingi ukulungiswa, ngoba lonke iqabunga lizomiswa ngokushesha kuphela.
Ukuzala uLivistona
Isundu laseLiviston lisatshalaliswa yimbewu ehlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Izithombo zitshalwa ezitsheni ngazinye ngemuva kokuhluma. Ukufakelwa kwangaphambi kwezithombo kuzovumela ukuthi ingxenye yezitshalo ikhule ngaphandle kokuphambana futhi ilimaze omunye nomunye. Ukwenza umuthi wesundu omuhle kusuka kuhluma olunjalo, kufanele kudlule iminyaka eminingana.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izimpawu zokubonakala kwesikhala sesicabucabu ziyiwebhu yesicabucabu esitshalweni, amabhula angamathekisthi anamathela emacembe naseziquleni, i-mealybug iyi-fluff emhlophe ebukeka njengoboya bekotini. Izindlela zokulawula - ukwelashwa ngesisombululo se-Actellic noma sensipho.
Ngokuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco nokunisela - amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi noma abe namabala.
