Ephedra futhi usingatha ekwakhiweni kwengadi ye-mixborder yesithombe esithombeni se-Host 'Sam and Substens'. (I-Hosta 'Sum And Substance')I-Hosta (I-Hosta), igama lesibili - Umsebenzi, ingeyama-perennials ohlobo lotshani. Ukuphindisela umndeni wakwaSparzhev, yize kuze kube muva nje bekungumndeni wakwa-Lilein. Igama lokuqala laleso siko kungenxa kadokotela kanye ne-botanist yemvelaphi yase-Austrian, uNicolaus Host, ongowesibili ku-Heinrich Christian Funk waseJalimane.
Ososayensi bachaze izinhlobo ezingama-40 zalesi sitshalo. Uhlobo lwayo lokusingathwa luvela eMpumalanga Asia. Ngakho-ke i-hygrophilous enhle kakhulu, endle, kutholakala eduze nemifudlana nasemajuleni omfula. KumaJapan, le mbali ithathwa njengengcwele, kanti amatholethi ayizimangaliso zasendaweni. Lapho leli hostela lilethwa eNgilandi, alizange lihlatshwe umxhwele izakhamizi zaseMisty Albion. AmaMelika asabele ngendlela ehlukile kuye, okwamenza waba ngomunye wabathandwa kakhulu ezweni elisha.
I-hosta yembewu ekhaya
Ungayithuthukisa kanjani Imbewu Yokubamba Izithombe
Umgcini ukhule engadini nembiza yezimbali. Akunandaba ukuthi utshala kuphi izithombo ezitholakele, kuyafaneleka ukufunda amaqhinga wokuhlwanyela Sebawoti ngembewu. Okubi ngale ndlela kulele ekuhlolweni okubuthakathaka kwezimbewu, okuyi-70-80% kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokusabalalisa, ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele iphathwe nge-stimulator yokukhula. Ngokuzifaka kuphela isigamu sehora ngezindlela ezinjengeKornevin, ijusi le-Aloe, iZircon noma i-Elin, kungafezeka iphesenti lokuhluma.
Phakathi kwabalimi, kukhona futhi umkhuba wokuhlwanyelwa kwembewu ukukhulisa amaphesenti wokuhluma, lapho imbewu ibekwa endaweni ebandayo (ngokwesibonelo, isigaba semifino esiqandisini), sigcinwe lapho inyanga eyi-1.
Isici esibalulekile ukungabi namandla kohlaka lomhlaba olungiselelwe. Ama-virus amancane ahlukahlukene, isikhunta esiqukethwe emhlabathini, sizilimaza kakhulu izithombo, sibangela izifo nokufa kwamahlumela amancane. Kungakho incanyana yangaphansi inconyelwa ukuthi ithengwe ezitolo ezikhethekile. Inengxube evumayo ye-vermiculite, perlite ne-peat.
Ungakhula kanjani umninikhaya ovela emhlolweni wezithombo zezithombe
Ukuhlwanyela nini umnikazi wezithombo? Entwasahlobo, ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari-Mashi, amabhodwe alungiswa ngokuwaphatha nge-ethanol yezokwelapha noma iqoqo eliphansi le-potanganum permanganate. I-Drainage ibekwa ezansi kwembiza, ifakwe nge-substrate futhi i-moisturized. Kushiywe isikhathi esithile, ukuze inhlabathi igcwale amanzi, futhi yilapho kuphela ihlwanyelwa kumninikhaya, kancane ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuhlunga imbewu enkulu ebusweni besigceme.
Njengempuphu evela phezulu, basebenzisa isilinganisi esisetshenzisiwe esifanayo. Ukuqina kwawo akumele kudlule ku-5-7 mm. Ukuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa komswakama, ifilimu yepulasitiki idonswa ebhodweni noma imbozwe ngengilazi. Babheka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi ngesikhathi sokuhluma lisesigabeni sisuka ku-+18 kuya ku-25 ° C.
Ukuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo kukuvumela ukuthi ulindele amahlumela wokuqala wesonto ngamabili noma amathathu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukuchelela ngokweqile kanye nokubuyiselwa ngokweqile kwifilimu yepulasitiki kuyingozi ezitshalweni. Kungcono ukugcina amabhodwe egumbini elinethunzi elincane. Futhi kuphela uma kuvela amahlumela okuqala, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubanikeze ukukhanya okuhle.
Ukukhula komsakazi kusuka ezithombeni zezithombo
Ngokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga amabili okuqala, ukukhethwa kuqala. Izithombo zingena ezimbizeni ezihlukene, inhlabathi lapho ikota iqukethe isihlabathi. Lawa amabhodwe afakwa epanini eligcwele amanzi, ukuze awanikeze ukuthambisa okuphansi.
Kuze kube yilapho amanzi esethambisa inhlabathi engaphezulu, amabhodwe awasuswanga epanini. Esinyatselweni esilandelayo, izithombo ezivuthiwe ziyacinywa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ifilimu bese udalula lowo owamukela emoyeni, izinga lokushisa okufanele libe ngaphezulu kuka +18 ° C. Izithombo ezinalolu hlobo lokuzala zikhula kancane futhi cishe njalo zilahlekelwa yizimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo.
Ukufika kweHosta emhlabathini ovulekile
Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo yokuhlala lapho isingatha. Ukukhetha indawo kuyinto esemqoka okudingeka uyinake lapho usufika. Ngemuva kokutshala imbali endaweni eyodwa, ungakujabulela ubuhle bayo iminyaka engamashumi amabili, noma ngabe awuyidlulisanga. Ukukhethwa kwendawo kuthonywa kakhulu umbala weqabunga lehostela. Kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga aqhakazile aqukethe amabhulashi amhlophe aphuzi, kukhethwa izindawo ezikhanyiselwe ngokwengeziwe, ngoba zingezitshalo zezitshalo ezinemifanekiso eminingi.
Umgcini onamaqabunga ahlukahlukene ubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isithunzi siwela kuwo ntambama, kanti ekuseni nakusihlwa kudinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle. Ngokuqondene nezinhlobonhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zikhula kuphela ezindaweni ezinomthunzi futhi cishe azidingi ukuba khona kwelanga. Ubukhulu bamaqabunga ezimbali ancike emthunzini. Lapho umthunzi uqhakaza kakhulu, kukhula iqabunga leqabunga bese kuba mude isihlahla. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye umgcini ukhula kancane kakhulu.
Ukuphela kwento okungekho izinhlobo zezimbali ezithandwayo okunguhlaka. Inhlabathi yokutshala kufanele ibe yikhululekile, inyulwe kahle, inempilo futhi ibe nomswakama ophakeme. I-pH yayo ayithathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane.
Uma umnikazi wezwe entwasahlobo, umhlaba ulungiswa ekwindla. Kulokhu, le ndawo imbozwe ungqimba lwamasentimitha ayishumi wezinto eziphilayo kanye nokumba. Ebusika, konke kuzodlula futhi ngemuva kwamafrimu entwasahlobo, endaweni ethile ekuqaleni noma maphakathi noMeyi, kuzokwazi ukutshala isitshalo emhlabathini.
Ungatshala kanjani umsingathi, hlunga nevidiyo:
Imithetho yokusingathwa
Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo lincike ekutheni hlobo luni lwesitshalo esitshalwe emhlabathini.
- Okwemikhosi evela eqenjini losayizi omncane naphakathi, kwanele ukwenza izimbobo ebangeni le-0.3-0,5 m.
- Ama-Giants adinga ukwanda kwebanga ukuya ku-0.8-1.0 m.
Ukuze ukufakelwa kube yimpumelelo, izithombo ezimbizeni ziniselwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Awususe emhlabathini ngenhlama yomhlaba usuka ebhodweni. Fafaza ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi bese uyihlanganisa uzungeze isitshalo ukuze izinga lomhlaba kule ndawo libe amasentimitha ambalwa eliphansi. Uma amabutho atshalwe ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, khona-ke amaqabunga omile, izimpande ezonakele asuswe kwi-Delenka ngayinye, engeza i-mulch ngendlela yamagxolo ochotshoziwe endaweni eyisisekelo.
Ukusakazeka kwamabutho ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukusakazeka kwamabamba ngokuhlukanisa isithombe se-bush
Amakhaya aqala ukwaba ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali noma ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ugaye isihlahla kahle ukuze kube nesikhala esanele esizungeze impande. Shintsha impande kusuka ngezansi bese ukhipha isihlahla. Ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi ngamaphuzu wokukhula, usike amaqabunga ukuphakama kwe-10-15 cm ukushiya ama-petioles kuphela, futhi atshalwe njengezitshalo ezizimele. Ungashiya amaqabunga angama-2-3 ukulawula izimila.
Ukusingathwa kwe-rooting kuthatha cishe amasonto amane. Isigaxa se-Delenki eminyakeni engama-2-3 siba ngamabibi agcwele izimbali. Zitshaliwe, zinamathela kugebe eliphakathi kwezihlahla ezingamasentimitha angama-20-30. Imigodi ngesikhathi sokutshala yenziwa yabanzi, ngoba izimpande zikhula endizeni enezingqimba. Ukudepha kokwehla komhlaba akuguquki. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, umsingathi womswakama kahle. Kungakapheli maphakathi no-Septhemba, ukutshala sekuqediwe ukuze ukubanda ekwindla kungaphazamisi ukuqanda kwezitshalo ezitshalwe kabusha.
Ungahlukanisa kanjani umsingathi, bheka ividiyo:
Ungayinakekela kanjani ngokufanele umgcini
Imisebenzi yokunakekela isivuno engadini iyancishiswa. Uma ngesikhathi sokufika kwemithetho yonke yokulungiswa kwenhlabathi kwagcinwa, lapho-ke umninikhaya akakwazi ukondliwa nakancane iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine. Eminyakeni elandelayo, ukuwa ngakunye, i-humus noma umquba kufakwa ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Imigodi yamaminerali ingahlakazeka kanye ngonyaka endaweni yemvula ngemuva kwemvula. Kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo, kufakwa umanyolo ketshezi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.
Isikhathi eside sokondla kuholela ekukhuleni kwamaqabunga e-hosta, hhayi ukuyilungiselela ubusika. Ehlobo, inhlabathi ezungeze amabutho ihlala inyunyiswa. Uma amathiphu weqabunga leqabunga eqala ukuba mnyama, khona-ke lesi sitshalo asinawo umswakama owanele. Lapho unisela, awukwazi ukufafaza amanzi phezu kwehostela, lokhu kuzoholela kumonakaliso wamaqabunga. Kungcono ukwenza ukuthambisa isikhathi eside ekuseni. Qondisa umfudlana othule ngaphansi kwempande.
Ukwenza ihlathi libukeke lingahle lingahlukani - khipha izikejana ngesikhathi. Umgcini wendlu udinga kuphela ukukhulisa inhlabathi nokhula kusuka kukhula kuphela esikhathini sokuqala, aze akhule aqine futhi akhule. Njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4 imbali iyahlukaniswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bayibumba bese behlukanisa izingcezu ezisencane empandeni ukuze imbali ingakhuli kakhulu.
Izifo Zezifo
AbaseMelika bahlobanisa ukubukeka kwezifo kumahhotela nenani elikhulu lezinhlobo endaweni eyodwa. Amabhishi aqandisiwe ajwayele ukubangela isifo sokukhunta, i-phylosticosis, okuvela ukubonakala kwezindawo ezinsundu ngokuphuzi esihlakaleni seqabunga.
I-Peduncle ibhekana nokutheleleka okuyisikhunta kwePhyllosticta aspidistrae Oud. Ukuze ulwe nayo, kusetshenziswa enye indlela: ukususwa ngokuphelele kwesihlahla ngokushiswa kwalo okwalandela kanye nokubulala amagciwane emhlabathini.
Phakathi kwezifo, kukhonjwa i-grey rot - iBotry cinerea, ethinta amaqabunga, ne-sclerotinia - Sclerotinia, emboza intambo yempandenjengenkolo emhlophe ye-cottony, ayonakalise. Ama-fungicides asetshenziswa ngokumelene nokubola okungwevu, bese kuthi i-dichloran isetshenziswe ngokumelene ne-sclerotinia. Izilokazane eziyikhulu zezimbali.
I-Slug ingesinye sezinambuzane eziyisihluthulelo. Iminonjana yempilo yakhe, futhi lezi yizimbobo emaqabungeni, zibonakale ngokushesha bese kunciphisa ukuheha kwesitshalo. Ukulwa nalesi sinambuzane, kusetshenziswa iziqukathi ezincane ezifuywayo lapho kuthululelwa khona ubhiya. Ama-Slugs athanda lezi zindawo lapho aqoqwa khona bese abhujiswa.
Ama-stem nematode angashaya umgcini. Uma ukusakaza amabala aphuzi e-necrotic, okuwumkhiqizo womsebenzi obalulekile walezi zinhlayiya, kuyabonakala emithanjeni yeqabunga, khona-ke isivivinyo esilula siyabasiza ukuba babone. Amacembe achobozekile omgcini othintekile abekwa engilazini yamanzi futhi abhekwe, uma ngemuva kwamahora ama-1/2 izimpethu ezintantayo zivele emanzini, khona-ke lesi sifo siyabonakala. Akasusi nje kuphela isitshalo esithintekile, kodwa futhi nawo wonke amahlahla aseduze kwamamitha amabili, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi alwe nama-nematode ngokulungiswa kwamakhemikhali, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukubeka amaqanda.
Lapho kuqala inkathi entsha yezitshalo, izibungu ziqandusela emaqandeni kanye nemisebe yokulinyazwa kwezitshalo iyanda. Ukungenela kwezinambuzane ezinjengezinambuzane, izintethe, ezithatha ubusuku obubodwa nje ukuguqula isitshalo esinempilo esihlahleni esingenakulunga, akunakugwenywa. Ukwelapha ukubulala izinambuzane kuphela okungasiza ukubhekana nalesi sifo.
IHosta ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwamalungiselelo ebusika
Uma ama-peduncle eshiywe, khona-ke ngemuva kokusungula izimbali kubasuse. Ngasekuqaleni kwekwindla, izitshalo ziqala ukulungiselela ubusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, indawo ebanjiswayo inomswakama omningi, amahlahla aminyene ehlobo ayembiwa futhi ahlukaniswe, kushiya umhlanga owodwa noma amaningana wamaqabunga engxenyeni ngayinye.
Ukufaka isiqwenga somhlaba nababamba ebusika, sigcwalise ngenhlabathi enamaqabunga. Okokuqala, lokhu kusebenza kulezi zimbali ezikhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinkulu. Lesi senzo sixazulula izinkinga eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, njengamabutho okufudumeza namandla alo. I-mulching isiza ukukhulisa izinga lengadi yezimbali, ethinta kahle ukukhishwa kwenhlabathi.
Incazelo yamabutho Photo of izingoma ekwakhiweni engadini
Umbambi ngesithombe sokudalwa komhlaba
Umsingathi usebenza njengemuva langemuva lezinye izimbali futhi uyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma ikuphi ukwakheka kwengadi. Isitshalo sinamaqabunga aphawuleka kakhulu: makhulu futhi, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, abe nombala wokuqala.
Imiphi imibala ehlanganiswe nemikhosi yeGeicher kanye nomsingathi we-mixborder yesithombe
Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, yakha amasimu wonke, bese kuthi emva kweminyaka emine ikhule ifinyelela umvuthwandaba wayo. Nakanjani zonke izinhlobo zesiko azinaso isiqu futhi zinesakhiwo sotshani.
Amahholo e-design engadini yesithombe Inhlanganisela yamabutho ama-hydrangea engadini yebhalsamu ku-flowerbed
I-rhizome ekuyo icwetshwe ngokulinganayo futhi inamagatsha amaningi ngendlela yamalambu, okuvumela isitshalo ukuthi siqhubeke siqinile emhlabathini.
I-Hosta izimbali isithombe engadini Inhlanganisela ne-Astilba
Kwi-peduncle ende engakhekile ekhuphuka ngaphezu kwehlu lamaqabunga, kunezimbali eziqokelelwa emabhulashini ahlanzekile. Zingaba mhlophe, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zipinki, zibubende, zilula noma zibe-terry.
Imibala emingaki ihambelana? Amakhulu weBuzulnik hydrangea Actinidia embhedeni wezimbali
Imvamisa izimbali zezitshalo ezithanda umthunzi azinaso isikhalo sangaphandle, kepha ngezimbali imikhosi ihlukile. Muhle impela, aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ahlangothini olulodwa sohlobo lwezinhlanga futhi abukeka njengombala we-insimbi noma ukwakheka kophondo.
Amahholo ekwakhiweni kwengadi yemihlambi wezakhiwo zasendlini ngokuhlanganiswa kwesithombe se-hydrangea
Izithelo ziyibhokisi lesikhumba lesikhumbuzo lapho kutholakala khona imbewu eningi. Inzuzo enkulu yesitshalo ngamaqabunga. Ziyakwazi ukugqama, zinefomu le-lanceolate noma elinomqondo wenhliziyo, ziphenduka ngokushelela ekucijeni kwesiqalo seqabunga.
Ingadi Yokudalwa YamaHostela Amakhosi Endlini Yokubumbeka Kwezingadi
Imithambo ibonakala kahle kulo lonke ubude bayo. Isihloko sengxoxo esihlukile sifanelwe umbala wamaqabunga. Kuya ngokuphelele ngezinhlobonhlobo, kuyehluka futhi kungaba ngokuthinta okuluhlaza, okumhlophe, okuphuzi futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Amakhaya ekwakhiweni kwengadi anemibala emingakhi yokuhlanganisa ama-Homes mukdeniya karasuba fern Ayuga olweshumi
Eshidi elilodwa ngesimo samabala, imivimbo, imichilo, imibala eminingana ingahlanganiswa ngasikhathi sinye. Ukuhanjiswa kwamaqabunga kungancitshwa kube yi-waxy, ecwebezelayo kanye ne-matte, nge-sheen yensimbi futhi imane nje ibenxe.
I-Hosta ne-astilba ezithombeni zokwakheka kwezwe
Yini usayizi womgcini womuzi?
Ukuphakama okujwayelekile komsingathi kungama-55 - 80 cm, yize kutshalwa imifula, kufinyelela ku-15 cm ukuphakama, kanye nama-giants, afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,2.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zamasosha anezithombe namagama
Masingenise kafushane izinhlobo zokubamba ngezithombe namagama. Isiko lisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwendawo yokubukeka, ngenxa yokwehluka kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Umsebenzi wokuzalela uthethe izithelo. Manje kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-4 000 ezinhlobonhlobo zama-Sebawoti. Izinhlobo eziningana zathathwa njengesisekelo, ezabeka isisekelo sokuhlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahluka.
I-swriclen hosta ventricosa
I-Swollen hosta ventricosa ibamba isithombe engadini
Kufika ku-0.5 m ukuphakama, amaqabunga akhonjwa ekugcineni, ngokwesibonelo, uThomas Hogg.
I-Wavy hosta undulata
I-Wavy hosta undulata esithombeni sokuklanywa kwesakhiwo
Ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-75 cm, iqabunga leqabunga laso lingunqenqema lwama-wavy, umaphakathi omhlophe nomngcele oluhlaza, njengokungathi kufakwe imivimbo yamabhulashi. Isibonelo ngumgcini we-Undulata Mediovariegata.
IHosta eNosta Elata Hylanger ephezulu
Isithsaba esiphakeme se-nosta elata hylanger
Ikhula ibe amamitha ayi-0.9-1, amaqabunga wayo amakhulu amakhulu acwebezelayo aluhlaza. Ummeleli wesimilo - Okunhlobonhlobo uTom Schmid.
Isikhungo Siebold Hosta sieboldiana
I-Hosta Siebold Hosta sieboldiana growar Elegans isithombe
Amasentimitha angama-60 ukuphakama, inemithambo ejulile. IBanga Elegans.
I-Curly Hosta Hosta crispula
Isithombe se-Curly hosta Hosta crispula kind 'isithombe sikaThomas-Hoog'
Imvamisa idlula ku-0.5-0.6 m ukuphakama, namaqabunga aluhlaza obanzi ahlukaniswe umugqa omhlophe. Isibonelo izinhlobonhlobo ze-Dream Weaver.
I-Plantain hosta hosta plantaginea
Isithombe sePortain hosta hosta plantaginea
Uhafu wemitha ukuphakama, unamaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo. Izinhlobo zeRoyal Standart.
I-hosta Fortuna Hosta fortunei
Isithombe se-Hosta Fortuna Hosta 'Fortunei Aureomarginata'
Iphinde ingakhuli ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-0,5, inamaqabunga aluhlaza onomngcele wekhilimu. Isibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo zokubamba kwe-albopic.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba nakho kususelwa ku:
- umbala wamaqabunga;
- usayizi wephepha.
Ngokuya ngombala wepuleti leqabunga, izinhlobo zihlukaniswe ngombandela ngamaqembu ama-5:
- I-hosta eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (i-hosta eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (B)) - amaqabunga ayo ane-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- I-hosta eluhlaza (Yiya) - iqabunga eliphuzi.
- IGreen Hosta (Gr) - ihlanganise wonke umgcini wamaqabunga aluhlaza.
- I-hosta Varigata (V) - izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene futhi zonke ezinemingcele emhlophe.
- Imithombo yezindaba yokusingathe i-mosagate (MV) - izinhlobo ezinamabala akhanyayo anomngcele ohlaza onqenqemeni.
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo (usayizi) kuhlukaniswe ngamaqembu ayi-6 alandelayo:
- Iqembu elincane le-Draft (D), lihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo ezingaphansi kuka-10 cm, njenge-Blue Mouse Ears enamapheshana aluhlaza afana nezindlebe zegundane.
- I-hosta yimincane, i-Miniature (Mini), ukuphakama kwayo kuluhlu lwe-10-15 cm, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlukahluka kweLa Donna enamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- I-hosta Encane Encane (S), enobude obude obuyi-16-25 cm, isibonelo iyitoni leGolide elihlukahlukene elinamaqabunga aluhlaza nemivimbo emhlophe noma ephuzi, kanye ne-Headsmen Blue enamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani.
- I-Medium hosta Medium (M, Med), ekhula ibe yi-30-50 cm ukuphakama, abameleli bayo yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo: Ubusuku Ngaphambi Kukhisimusi, inombala omhlophe omnyama nomugqa obanzi oluhlaza okotshani obude obuzungeze umphetho, Ngakho-ke uSomnandi, amaqabunga awo aluhlaza ahlukanisiwe umugqa wekhreyimu emhlophe, i-White Feather iyingqayizivele yombala omhlophe, eguqula umbala wayo ube luhlaza emva kwesilinganiso esithile sesikhathi.
- Iqembu lamaqembu amakhulu amakhulu (L), afinyelela ku-0.5-0.7 m, amelwa izinhlobo: I-Alvatine Taylor, lapho umngcele ophuzi oluhlaza uphuma khona ngamahlamvu awo aluhlaza, iGolden Meadows enamaqabunga egolide ayindilinga okuphakathi nendawo enamachashaza aluhlaza ophakathi nendawo futhi ahlukaniswe umucu obanzi oluhlaza.
- IGiant ibamba iGiant (G), engaphezulu kwamasentimitha angama-70, ngokwesibonelo, inhlobonhlobo yeBlue Vision enamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye neSum of All, enephakathi eluhlaza kweshidi nomngcele obanzi wombala wegolide.
