Yonke intwasahlobo nehlobo ifihla izihlahla ezingabonakali engadini yezimbali, ngokunikeza abashayeli bezindiza ubunyoninco. Dlula phambi kwakhe ungabheki. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza okumnandi kwama roses, i-dahlias, i-aquilegia, i-daisies, i-mallow nesandla sobunxele, inkosazana enesizotha ifihla isembatho sayo esingathandeki. Kepha, lapho kuqala ukwindla, lapho imibala ehlobo inyamalala, izimbali ezisebunzini lezimbali zishwabene, zabuna futhi zaphela, indlovukazi yasekwindla, i-chrysanthemum, iyathatha izintambo. Izindawo ezinhle zemibala ezisakazeke lapha nalaphaya, manje uheha iso futhi kusijabulisa kuze kube yiqhwa.
Izwe le-chrysanthemum yiMpumalanga Ekude, lapho abantu basendulo babesebenza khona kulinywayo. AmaShayina kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo aqala ukuhlobisa izingadi zawo nge-chrysanthemum. Kodwa-ke, okuthandwayo kwanikezwa ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu ezinezimbali ezingama-chrysanthemums ezikhulwe emabhodweni. Lesi sitshalo sasiyithuluzi lomhlaba wonke lokuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali nezindawo zokuhlala.
Kamuva, ngekhulu le-VI, i-chrysanthemum yathutha isuka eChina yathutha eJapan, lapho ukutshalwa kwalolu hlobo lw imbali kuthola isiko lakhona elihlukile. AmaChrysanthemums, agcinile ukubukeka kwawo bakudala, ajabulela ukukhulekela okukhethekile eJapan. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zikhule ezivandeni zasethempelini futhi ziyingxenye yesiko lesizwe. I-Chrysanthemum yamaJapan iwuphawu lokuphila isikhathi eside, ngaphezu kwalokho, iye yahlonishwa ngokuba yisibonakaliso sezwe lokuphuma kwelanga.
Ngo-1789, isiko lokulima i-chrysanthemum laqhubekela ngasentshonalanga eYurophu. AbaseYurophu, ngendlela eyinqayizivele kubo, basakaze lokhu kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezimangalisayo nolwazi ngezindlela zokutshala kulo lonke izwekazi. Kuliqiniso, izinhlobo ezikhethiwe manje zama-chrysanthemums. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi imfashini yokukhula kwama-chrysanthemums asebulewe eJapan. Manje isiko lendabuko lokukhula kwama-chrysanthemums akhula ngezimbali lilwa lapho nesiko elisha elenziwe lokukhula kwama-chrysanthemums asehlathini.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeshizi yokufafaza
Namuhla sazi cishe izinhlobo ezingama-650 zama-chrysanthemums. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zeshizi yokufafaza zifaka:
1. AmaCryrus chrysanthemums anezimbali eziphindwe kabili, kanti amacembe afihla ngokuphelele maphakathi imbali;
2. Ama-chrysanthemums angaphindi kabili - izimbali zifana ne-chamomile, lezi yizimbali eziphansi ezinomphakathi ovulekile, onemigqa eyodwa noma eminingana yama-petals;
3. Ama-Chrysanthemums afana ne-bristly noma i-thistle-like, afana kakhulu ne-cirrus, kepha anama-petals acinene
4. Ama-chrysanthemums e-Pompon, nxazonke ezisebenzayo ngesimo, ezinama-inflorescences amancane e-terry;
5. Ama-Chrysanthemums angama-anemone, afana no-semi-double, kepha abe ne-convex middle.
6. AmaChrysanthemums amise okomhluzi, omaluthi wawo wezimbali ukhula kumathiphu, afana nesipuni esime ngendlela.
7. Amaphupho amnandi chrysanthemums, uhlobo olusha olusha eJapan. Ekusetshenzisweni, lezi yi-cirrus chrysanthemums, kepha enamaphakethe amakhulu.
8. Iqembu elikhethekile lama-chrysanthemums asebenza ngokubandayo ama-chrysanthemums aseKorea (oki). Leli qembu lama-chrysanthemums liyabekezelela kahle ukubanda, yingakho ithandwa ezindaweni ezibandayo. Uyakwazi ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela.
Ukunakekelwa
I-Chrysanthemum bush - isitshalo esithwebula izithombe. Ukutshala kuyinto efiselekayo engxenyeni eseningizimu yengadi yezimbali.
I-Shrub chrysanthemum ithanda inhlabathi enempilo, evundile. Inhlabathi evundile kufanele ivundiswe ngomquba obolile noma i-peat, kepha ingahlukunyezwa, ngaphandle kwalokho ihlathi lizoqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo ukukhula okuluhlaza, futhi ukuqhakaza kuzokwehla.
IChrysanthemum itshalwa ngosuku lwamafu. Ngemuva kokutshala isihlahla emhlabathini, cindezela isihlahla - kunciphisa kakhulu zonke iziqu. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3 ngemuva kokutshala, phinda uhlome isihlahla futhi, usula ingxenye engenhla yeziqu ngezinko ezi-2-3.
Isitha sokuqala se-chrysanthemum yesihlahla ingukuswakama ngokweqile. Ukwehlisa uhlelo lwempande kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwalo. Ngakho-ke, isihlahla kufanele sitshalwe entwasahlobo endaweni ephakeme kancane. Nisela isitshalo kancane, kepha njalo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi athambile (ukuma noma imvula) ukuchelela.
Ngezinsuku ezishisayo ikakhulukazi, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kunikezwe kukho. Amahlamvu ezintekenteke ama-chrysanthemums "angashisa", okuzothinta kabi ukuqhakaza okuzayo. Kumane kwanele ngalesi sikhathi ukwandisa ukuthambisa bese umthunzi kancane isihlahla kusuka imisebe eshisayo.
Kuyasiza kakhulu ukusebenzisa umanyolo, ukushintshanisa i-organic namaminerali. Umanyolo we-organic ulungiswe ngokulandelayo. Thela ibhakede le-mullein ngamabhakede amathathu wamanzi bese ulidedela izinsuku ezintathu. Ngemuva kwalokho sifaka ilitha eli-1 lokufakwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Hlulela kahle bese ufaka 1 litre ngaphansi kwempande yesihlahla. Isixazululo. kuyalulekwa ukwenza inqubo emvuleni noma ngokushesha emva kwayo, ukuze inhlabathi imanzi.
Ukwenza kusebenze ukukhula kwesihlahla, kufakwa umanyolo we-nitrogen, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa, phosphorus kanye ne-potash. Lapho nje ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla kuqala, isitshalo asisadingi ukwenziwa umanyolo.
Ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kwe-chrysanthemum yensimbi akunzima. Kwanele ukunisela njalo, ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukhula lokhula.
Iziphephe zamathenda ama-Juicy ezi-chrysanthemums zesifutho ziyindlela yokwelapha ama-aphid. Ukuze umvimbele ekuhambeni, kuyadingeka ukufafaza isihlahla nge-Aktofit noma isixazululo seRatibor. Inqubo idinga ukwenziwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini.
