Ezindaweni ezifudumele zaseMelika, ama-zephyranthes angama-perennial angabekezeleleki, izitshalo ezinhle eziqhakaza imibhede yezimbali, umhlobiso wama-slide e-alpine kanye notshani obuluhlaza. Kodwa enkabeni ye-Russia zephyranthes, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya sfuthi okungekho lula njengasemhlabeni ovulekile, kuyisiko elibunjiwe elitholakala kumawindows wedolobha.
Incazelo nezici zembali eyi-marshmallow
Ukwehlukanisa ama-zephyranthes kusuka kwezinye izitshalo ze-bulb ezidumile kusiza:
- amaqabunga amade aqhamukela entanyeni yesibani;
- kwakha noma kufakwa indawo yokuhlala ezinyawo cishe ezingama-25 cm;
- izimbali ezingashadile zemibala eyahlukahlukene, ngesimo esifana nama-crocuses noma ama-sparaxis, aziwayo kakhulu kubalimi.
Ububanzi be-corolla obunama-tubular bract buyi-7 cm cm, futhi umbala wamaphondo kanye nomongo kuya ngokuhlukahluka nokuhlukahluka kwama-zephyranthes. Abatshali bezimbali babheka ikhono eliyingqayizivele lesitshalo lokukhulisa eduze nombani kanye nokubonakala kwezitebhisi ezinezimbali. Kepha ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, ukuhlakulela amaqabunga kuvame kakhulu ukufa, kanye nama-zephyranthes izinyanga eziningana ukucwiliswa "ephusheni".
Lezi zici zamasiko kumele zibhekwe lapho unakekela ama-marshmallows ekhaya.
UZefyranthes ukunakekelwa kwezimbali ngesikhathi sokumila, okuqhakaza nokubulala
Ngokuqala kwama-buds, iZefyranthes idinga ukukhanya kwelanga okufudumele nokufudumele. Isitshalo asesabi amafasitela aseningizimu, futhi emazingeni okushisa omoya afanele, imbali evela ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi komhlaba zaseMelika ikhula kahle kuvulandi futhi nasemhlabathini ovulekile, ngokwesibonelo, esivandeni sasehlobo.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwama-zephyranthes, ukutshala izitshalo endaweni enokhanyayo kuqinisekisa ukukhula okusheshayo kukamama kanye nokuvela kwama-bulbs amasha.
Ngaphezu kwelanga elikhanyayo, ngenkathi yokukhula, isiko le-bulb lidinga:
- umoya ukufudunyezwa kufika ku-20-25 ° C;
- Umanyolo ojwayelekile, okungenani kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14;
- Ukuthola umswakama ofudumele nosunguliwe.
Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba ungqimba eliphezulu, 2-amasentimitha dries substrate. Uma kunomswakama omningi ngaphezu kwesidingo sesitshalo, ukuqina kwawo nokubola kohlelo lwezimpande olunamagatsha kanye nengaphansi kwe-bulb ngeke kugwenywe.
Ehlobo, lapho umoya womile futhi ushisa, imifino yokufafaza iba isengezo ngempumelelo ekuniseleni. Lesi silinganiso sokunakekelwa kwama-marshmallows ekhaya, njengasesithombeni, sisiza ukulondolozwa kokusha kwamahlamvu nezimbali, ngisho nasemhlabathini ovulekile.
NgoSepthemba, uZefyrantes useqala ukulungiselela "ukuzikhulula." Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zalesi siko esinamandla, i-dormancy ihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Umfutho wokuvuka ezimweni zemvelo ukushintshwa kwesimo sezulu sonyaka. Ekhaya, lawula inkambo yezinguquko zempilo ekunakekelweni kwembali yama-marshmallows kanye nokushisa okushisa.
Lapho amaqabunga eshabala futhi ewa esitshalweni, kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokudlulisa i-marshmallow ayise egumbini elipholile, lapho liyobe lome khona futhi kube mnyama. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lingahluka phakathi kuka-5-14 ° C, kepha uma lehla laphansi, kunengozi yokuqandeka kwama-bulbs.
Ngesikhathi sokuwa, izitshalo azidingi ukuniselwa okugcwele, azondli. Kodwa ukuze kugwenywe ukoma kwezinhlamvu, inhlabathi kwesinye isikhathi iyanyiswa kahle ngamanzi amile.
Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, izinqubo ezibalulekile zivuselelwa esitshalweni, kuqhamuke uhlaka lokuqala oluhlaza, bese kuthi kuqhume uhlumela. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbiza idluliselwa ekukhanyeni bese iqala ukondla nokunisela kuphazanyiswa ubusika. Ukunakekela ama-marshmallows kubuyela enkambweni yawo yangaphambili.
Kwezinye izinhlobo, amaqabunga awawa ebusika. Ngakho-ke, azihlanzwa ebumnyameni, kodwa zama ukugcina emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kunciphisa ukuthambisa kancane.
Ukutshala nokunakekela iZefyranthes ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kwezimbali
Njalo ngonyaka kwenziwa amadodakazi amancane amancane azungeze ama-omdala ama-zephyranthes, okulula ukuwahlukanisa futhi anikeze impilo yezitshalo ezintsha.
Uma ukutshala nokunakekela ama-zephyranthes kwenziwa kahle, ama-bulbs asemancane asheshe abeke izihlahla zezindebe zezimbali bese evula izimbali unyaka owodwa ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa nesitshalo sikamama.
Kulula ukuqoqa ama-bulbs amancane ekwindla lapho edlulisa izinto. Ngokutshala, thatha amabhokisi abanzi noma amabhodwe, ubeke ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwawo, bese uthele inhlanganisela yamasheya alinganayo ngaphezulu kwawo:
- humus;
- isihlabathi;
- Peat;
- umhlaba wefudu.
Nokho, uma ngaphambi kokutshala ama-zephyranthes nokunakekela isitshalo esinamandla kakhulu, inhlabathi yayihlungwa inzalo. Lokhu kuzokhipha ukutheleleka kwezinhlamvu ngesikhunta noma ukulimala kwama-rhizomes yizilokazane.
I -ephyranthes izitshalo ezincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ekutshaleni kwamaqembu, lapho kusuka ezinkulwini eziyi-8 kuye kwezingu-15 eduze. Lapho utshala emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukuthi intamo ebabazekayo ebabazekayo ihlale ingaphezulu kobubanzi bendawo engaphansi.
Ngokufanayo, ukutshala izilimo emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma izitshalo ze-zephyranthes ziklanywe kahle, njengasesithombeni, ekhaya zingahlanganiswa impova futhi zinikeze imbewu. Cishe kudlule izinsuku ezingama-60 kusuka esikhathini sokungcoliswa kwendalo ukuqoqwa kwembewu. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngenkathi efanayo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuhluma kwembewu kwehla kakhulu.
Imbewu ibekwa ebusweni be-substrate eseqedile yokuqhela ebangeni elingama-2-3 cm ukusuka komunye, ifafazwe ngenhlabathi bese ifakwa emthunzini olandelanayo. Ekushiseni okungaba ngu-8-10 ° C ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa, izithombo zifinyelela kumaviki amane. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kuvela amahlumela amasha. Ukunakekela ama-marshmallows kuletha imiphumela emihle. Izimbali zezimbali ezikhule kusuka ezinhlwini okokuqala zivuleke ngonyaka wokuqala wesithathu wokuphila.
