I-tradescantia ekhula ngokungagudli ukhula ayidingi ukwethulwa kubathandi bezitshalo zasendlini. Ukunakekelwa okulula kwe-tradescantia ekhaya, amahlamvu okuhlobisa kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali njalo - lezi yizizathu ezintathu ezinkulu zokuthi kungani emashumini eminyaka amaningi la ma-perennials e-herbaceous abe ama-regars ngaphakathi ezindlini nasezindaweni ezingadini.
Izitshalo ezincane ezineziqu ezinwabuzelayo emvelweni zitholakala ezwekazini laseMelika, lapho zihlala khona izifunda kusuka ekushiseni kwezindawo ezipholile kuya kwendawo ezishisayo. I-Tradescantia ivumelane kahle nezimo zokuphila. Ezindaweni ezomile, ungabona izitshalo ezinamaqabunga aminyene, lapho inqwaba ingavumeli umswakama oyigugu ukuba uphume. Ezindaweni ezinomswakama kunezinhlobo ezineziqu ezinoshukela namanzi anjalo aqhakazile.
I-Undemanding Igumbi tradescantia, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa nezinhlobonhlobo zidonsela ukunaka kwabo bobabili abaqalayo nabalimi abanolwazi. Futhi muva nje, i-tradescantia engadini ivele ezingadini zaseRussia, ezingafani nhlobo nezihlobo zasekhaya ngokuheha noma ukuphendula ekunakekeleni.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-tradescantia
Izidingo zezimo zokugcina i-tradescantia ziyehluka ngokuya ngendawo yazo yokuhlala yemvelo. Izitshalo zezinwele ezinamahlamvu aminyene futhi aqine ziqinile. Zibekezelela kangcono ukukhanya kwelanga futhi zincike kakhulu kwimvamisa yokunisela.
Indoor tradescantias enamahlamvu abushelelezi amancanyana afana nomthunzi osesilinganisweni futhi ikhula kangcono enhlabathini enomswakama ngokulinganisela. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe zifuna ukukhanyisa kakhudlwana. Ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo liphenduka liphuzi, futhi ethunzini lizifaka engcupheni yokulahlekelwa iphethini futhi libe luhlaza ngokuphelele.
Kungcono nge-tradescant yegumbi, njengasesithombeni, ukuthola indawo emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga. Ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu, lesi sitshalo sizodinga umthunzi, futhi ohlangothini olusenyakatho kunengozi:
- ukwelula ngokweqile kwamahlumela;
- ukuncishiswa kwamaqabunga;
- ukuntuleka kwezimbali;
- ukulahleka ngokushesha kokuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo eziningi ziyi-thermophilic, kepha ezinyangeni zasehlobo kuyasiza ukubeka i-tradescantion kuvulandi, engadini noma kwi-loggia, ngemuva kokuvikela ibhodwe elangeni elishisayo nasolwandle.
Amazinga okushisa atholakala ku-tradescantia aqala ku-20 kuye kwangama-25 ° C nesikhathi sasehlobo, kanti amabanga ambalwa aphansi ebusika. Yize kukhethwa ubusika obupholile, ezimweni eziningi i-tradescantia engaphakathi ikhula kahle ngaphandle kwezinguquko zesikhathi sezimo. Ngokubandayo okubandakanyekayo kwezitshalo kuba nomoya emazingeni okushisa ayi-10-12 ° C.
I-tradescantia eminingi, ngaphezu kwezindawo zabomdabu eziwugwadule, zilungele ukugcinwa emhlabathini omanzi futhi ngenkathi efudumele zidinga ukuthambisa kaninginingi, nokunisela amahlamvu kanye nokugeza. Ibhola lomhlaba kufanele libe umswakama ngokulinganayo ngemuva kokunisela. Njengoba kuphela ungqimba oluphezulu luvame ukoma inqubo elandelayo, e-tradescans yegumbi lasehlobo liniselwa okungenani zonke ezinye izinsuku.
Isiko libonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo, ngakho-ke, ekunakekelweni kwe-tradescantia yegumbi ekhaya, ukugqoka kufakwa ngempela. Zenziwa ezinyangeni zasehlobo nasentwasahlobo kanye nesikhathi sezinsuku eziyi-10-14. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi owenziwe ngomumo owenzelwe izitshalo zasendlini ulungele impela isitshalo, kodwa kuzodingeka ukuthatha indlela ekhethekile yezindlela ezinhlobonhlobo. Ngenxa yobuningi bezinto eziphilayo, igumbi elinjalo lama-tradescantia likhulisa amahlamvu ngentshiseko, noma kunjalo, lingalahlekelwa umbala walo wokuhlobisa we-motley oluhlaza okotshani.
Ukunciphisa, ukusakaza nokuhambisa into ye-tradescant yegumbi
Ukukhula ngokushesha nokwakheka kwamahlumela amahle amakhulu kuyinzuzo ebalulekile ye-tradescantia. Kepha ukuze igumbi tradescantia, njengasesithombeni, ligcine isimo salo nokuheha, iziqu nengxenye esemaphakathi yesitshalo ingabukeki inqunu, lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi kufanele sibhalwe phansi futhi sibuyekezwe, sibangele ukuba sikhuhle ngenkuthalo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Unganciphisa iziqu ezikhulayo kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele. Ama-cutic apical asetshenziselwa ukusakazwa kokumanyanisa kwe-tradescantia asezingeni elifanele emanzini ajwayelekile, emva kwalokho izingcezu eziningana zitshalwe ezimbizeni zazo noma zenzelwe ukuvuselela isitshalo sikamama. Uma kunqunywe ukusebenzisa izingxenye zeziqu njengezithombo, ubude bazo kufanele okungenani bube ngu-5 cm.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya, i-tradescantia, njengasesithombeni, ibuyiselwa ngokushesha kakhulu ngemuva kokuthena iziqu, bese izithombo ziphenduka izimodeli zabantu abadala eziqhakaza ukuqhuma ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu.
Ngokutshala okusha nokudlulisa ama-tradescantes akhona, umuntu akufanele athathe umsoco onempilo, ocebile enomanyolo, lapho izitshalo "zikhuluphala" ngokushesha, zenqaba ukuqhakaza.
Kungcono ukuthenga isakhi sendawo esenziwe ngomumo sezitshalo zasendlini zowesifazane waseMelika noma ukuxuba iqabunga nenhlabathi ye-turf ngokulingana okulinganayo, okungeza isihlabathi nokuncanyana kokuhlanzeka. Ungqimba onamandla wokudonsa amanzi lwenziwa ezansi kwembiza. Ukudluliselwa kwe-tradescantia lapho isuka ekhaya kwenziwa entwasahlobo njengoba iminyaka yobudala nesihlahla sikhula.
Ukukhula nokunakekela i-tradescantia yengadi
Ezimweni zamakamelo, izinhlobo ezinkudlwana zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Futhi i-tradescantia yensimu ingama-perennials aqhakaza izimbali, enza izigaxa eziminyene zohlaza okotshani ngenxa yokuqina kanye nokufaka amahlumela ngobude obuhluma kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-50 cm.
I-tradescantias ejwayelekile kakhulu engadini, njengasesithombeni, ibhekwa njengezitshalo ezihlanganisiwe, ezihlanganiswe kuhlolo olulodwa "i-Virgin tradescantia". Yilezi:
- khula ngokushesha ezimweni zasehlobo zaseYurophu ezishisayo;
- liqhakaza kakhulu, linikeza izimbali eziningi ezimhlophe, ezimpunga, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezigqamile;
- hlukana nokuphikisana nesizinda sezinye izitshalo ezinombala ohlukile wamahlamvu kusuka kokuluhlaza okunothile okumpunga kuya kokuphuzi futhi okuphuzi.
Ngenxa yezimo ezahlukahlukene zokukhula, ukunakekela i-tradescantia engadini kwehlukile ekunakekelweni okutholwa yizitshalo ekhaya.
Izimbali ezitshalwe emibhedeni yezimbali nasemngceleni azikwazi ukuhanjiswa noma ukuhanjiswa kwenye indawo uma amaqabunga awo obuthakathaka asethunzini elijulile noma elangeni likaJulayi. Ngakho-ke, isiza se-tradescantia engadini sikhethwe ngokucophelela.
Ngokufanelekile, uma lesi sitshalo sithola indawo emthunzini oyingxenye, lapho umhlaba uzogcina khona umswakama isikhathi eside, kepha ngasikhathi sinye udilizwe. Wonke ama-tradescans amelana kakhulu nesomiso. Lokhu kubalulekile ukungacabangeli kuphela lapho utshala i-tradescantion engadini, esithombeni, kodwa futhi nalapho ushiya kukho.
Ngaphambi kokutshala lesi sitshalo enhlabathini, inhlabathi ivundiswa ngokwazisa ngomthamo ophelele womkhiqizo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi. Ngemuva kwalokho ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kakade ekubumbeni kwe-ketshezi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Inhlabathi engaphansi kwezimbali iniselwa umswakama ekuseni noma kusihlwa, lapho kungekho songo lokushiswa yilanga ngamahlamvu esitshalo.
Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, izingadi ze-tradescantia ziyaphila ngisho nasebusika obunzima, okuthi lapho zimbozwe noma zimane zinqume yonke ingxenye yesitshalo. Lokhu ngumehluko obalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo zasengadini ngokuqhathaniswa nokunakekela i-tradescantia ekhaya. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo kanye nokuvuka kwama-buds okulala ngaphezulu komhlaba, kukhonjiswa amahlumela amasha.
Intwasahlobo yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokwandisa i-tradescantia engadini. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla esidala. Kuyo yonke intwasahlobo nengxenye yokuqala yehlobo, izitshalo ezisencane zingatholakala ngokusebenzisa izithombo zokusika. Izingxenye ezingaphenduki zamahlumela ezinezimbobo ezingama-2-3 zisikwa ngokucophelela futhi zigxiliwe kuhluthi lokushisa. Izimpande zakheka ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezingu-20, kanti kutshalwa i-tradescantia encane endaweni ehlala njalo.
