Ezifundeni ezihlukene zaseRussia, inqubo yokutshala izaqathe iqala ngezikhathi ezihlukile: kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi, ngenxa yokungafani kwezimo zezulu. Kubalulekile ukutshala izithombo zezimpande ngesikhathi ukuze uqoqe isivuno esihle. Mayelana nesikhathi sokutshala izaqathe ezindaweni ezisezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, izimfihlo zokutshala nokunakekela, funda le ndatshana.
Ukuthola isivuno sokuqala sezaqathi, okudingeka nje ukulungiselela ukulondolozwa okuhlukahlukene ebusika, kungcono ukukuhlwanyela ngomhlaka 20 Ephreli. Umbhede uzodinga ukumbozwa ngefilimu, ngoba kulesi sikhathi saseMoscow kukhona ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa.
Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukutshala izimpande zezitshalo zokugcina ubusika, ukutshala kumele kwenziwe eminyakeni eyishumi kaJuni. Ngalesi sikhathi, umoya nenhlabathi kuzobe sekufudumele ngokwanele.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu
Ngemuva kokunquma isikhathi sokutshala izaqathi, udinga ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele. Abahlali abanokuhlangenwe nakho ehlobo bakhulisa izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela zamarothi esifundeni saseMoscow. Yibona ababekezelela kahle isimo sezulu sendawo, banombala omuhle, ukubukeka okubonakalayo futhi bahlukaniswa ukunambitheka okumnandi.
I-Nantes 4 khetha ngenxa yokuhluma okuhle nokuzala. Isitshalo sezimpande sibukeka njengesilinda esincanyana kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zingafinyelela ubude obufika ku-15 cm. Igcinwe isikhathi esifushane ebusika, ngakho-ke ilungele kakhudlwana amalungiselelo ehlobo namasaladi.- Kuhle ngokutshala izaqathe esifundeni saseMoscow Izinhlobo ezingenakuqhathaniswa. Imifino yezimpande eseMaphakathi nesizini iqukethe inani elikhulu levithamini C ne-carotene. Ukusetshenziswa okusha kuthuthukisa ukungatheleleki futhi kuthuthukise inhlala-kahle.
- Ibanga elingamelana neqhwa I-Queen of ekwindla asesabi ukufika ngo-Ephreli. Ngenxa yokuthi izithelo zingavunwa kanjani ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Umbala ogqamile, iphunga elimnandi nokunambitheka kwemifino kuthethelela igama lezinhlobonhlobo.
- Uma ufuna ukudla izaqathi ezintsha ebusika, khetha Izinhlobonhlobo zamaChantane. Ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele kwekherothi, uzothola izitshalo eziyimpande ze-nokunwebeka.
- Isibalo esikhulu samavithamini siyaziwa ibanga Vitamin 6. Kwenza ujusi omuhle kakhulu namasaladi amnandi anempilo. Vitamin ecebile ngamaminerali, uvithamini K no-C. Yize iyi-juiciness yayo, lolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene lugcinwa kahle ebusika.
I-Nantes 4 khetha ngenxa yokuhluma okuhle nokuzala. Isitshalo sezimpande sibukeka njengesilinda esincanyana kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zingafinyelela ubude obufika ku-15 cm. Igcinwe isikhathi esifushane ebusika, ngakho-ke ilungele kakhudlwana amalungiselelo ehlobo namasaladi.Qaphela ubuhle: ijusi ye-karoti entsha inomphumela omuhle esikhumbeni sobuso, ithuthukisa umbala wesikhumba futhi inyusa ukuqina.
Ukukhetha indawo yengadi
Ngemuva kokuba kukhethiwe isikhathi nesikhathi sokutshala, udinga ukunquma indawo yemibhede. Uma ungazi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani izaqathe entwasahlobo, sebenzisa izeluleko zabalimi abanolwazi.
- Kungcono ukuphula umbhede endaweni enokhanya kahle. Uma utshala imbewu emthunzini, umphumela uyoba obalulekile.
- Ukutshala izaqathe endaweni efanayo minyaka yonke akunakwenzeka. Inhlabathi incishisiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kuhle uma utamatisi noma ukhukhamba, iklabishi noma amazambane akhula endaweni ekhethiwe ngaphambi kwama-izaqathi.
- Endaweni lapho kutshalwe khona iparsley, ama-parsnips, i-dill noma isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, futhi ngeke kwenzeke ukuqoqa isivuno esikhulu. Kungcono ungathathi ubungozi.
Ukukhetha indawo yemibhede, udinga ukuyigaya kahle futhi ukhulule inhlabathi .. Umanyolo okhethekile enhlabathini uzoba wusizo, futhi uzosiza ukulungisa isakhi sezakhi zomzimba. Ngaphambi kokufika, ama-grooves enziwe emhlabathini, ajule ngo-2 cm, futhi aniselwa ngamanzi.
Ukulungiselela imbewu nokuhlwanyela
Yebo, imbewu kufanele ilungiselelwe kahle ukutshala. Vumela le nqubo ingakumangazi. Le yinqubo elusizo kakhulu, ngoba izosiza ukwehlukanisa imbewu emibi nakwiyinhle. Kuyadingeka ukubeka imbewu esitsheni bese uthela amanzi ashisayo amahora angama-10-12. I-dummy izobonakala, bese impahla enhle ihlala phansi.
Ukuhlwanyela kahle izaqathe entwasahlobo, udinga ukubeka imbewu ngamunye ngamunye ebangeni le-2 - 3 cm ngo-grooves olungiselelwe futhi oswakanyisiwe. Ukuhlelwa okunjalo okungavunyelwe kungavumeli ukwenza inqubo yokuncipha ngokuzayo.
Ukunakekelwa Kwengadi
Ungayinakekela kanjani isanqante ukuze ikhule ibe yinhle, imnandi futhi inamathele? Iziphi izimfihlo okudingeka wazi? Imfihlo eyinhloko ezintathu P: ukuthambisa, ukhula, ukugqoka okuphezulu. Uma ugcwalisa lezi zimo ngokulandelana okufanele - impumelelo iyaqinisekiswa.
- Ukunisela. Izaqathi zithanda amanzi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukunisela ingadi njalo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kanye ngeviki kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa umbhede ukuze ungqimba lomhlabathi ligcwaliswe ukujula kokukhula kwezimpande. Phakathi kokunisela, inhlabathi idinga ukukhululwa ukuze ithuthukise nomoya. Le ndlela izonikeza ukubukeka okuhle kuzitshalo.
- Ukhula.Inqubo kukususa ukhula okufika ngesikhathi. Lapho nje imbewu isihlume futhi yaqinisa kancane, qhubeka nokususa utshani. Ukhula lokuqala kumele lwenziwe ngokucophelela ngesandla ukuze lungakhuli amahlumela karoti.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Galela umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu. Uma ungakwenzanga lokhu, kungcono ukuthi ufake umanyolo ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Ngalezi zinhloso, enye yezinketho ezihlongozwayo ifanelekile: ukufakwa komlotha wezinkuni (izinkomishi ezi-2 ngebhakede lamanzi), i-nitrophosphate exutshisiwe, ingxube ye-urea, i-nitrate ne-superphosphate, i-15-20 g ngayinye.
