Isitshalo esihlala sikhona esihlala siqabile njenge dreamiopsis (I-Drimiopsis) ibizwa nangokuthi yi-ledeburgia (Ledebouria). Kuhlobene ngqo nomndeni wakwa-hyacinth (iHyacinthaceae). Ekuqaleni isitshalo esivela ezifundeni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Afrika.
Lesi sitshalo esinamandla amakhulu sihlala njalo. Phezu kwepuleti lephepha eliluhlaza okotshani, amabala amnyama aluhlaza ahlakazeka ngokungananazi. Ama-inflorescence afana ne-spike-like noma i-racemose athatha izingcezu eziyishumi ukuya kwezingama-30 zezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe.
Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sifana kakhulu ne-eucharis, okubenza kube lula kakhulu ukusidida. Ungabahlukanisa ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ngakho-ke, izimbali ezincane ze-Drimiopsis, eziyingxenye ye-inflorescence eyenziwe ngesipikili, azimeleli noma yiliphi inani lokuhlobisa, ngokungafani nesitshalo sesibili. Futhi, i-eucharis inamapuleti amaqabunga amakhulu kune-dreamiopsis.
Home Care Drimiopsis
Ukukhanya
Idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhanya okukhanyayo, amaqabunga esitshalo anjalo aqhakazile futhi ayabukeka. Kepha ochwepheshe balulekisa ehlobo ukuthi bavikele lesi sitshalo emisebeni eqondile eshisayo yelanga lasemini, ngoba kungenzeka ishiye ukushiswa ngaphezulu kwamahlamvu.
Imodi yokushisa
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga izinga lokushisa lama-20 kuya kwangama-25 degrees. Ngokuqala kwesikhathi sekwindla, i-dryiopsis iyanconywa ukuba ibekwe endaweni epholile (cishe ama-degrees ayi-14).
Umswakama
Izizwa ivamile ngomswakama ophansi ezindlini zasemadolobheni. Kunconywa ngezinhloso zokuhlanzeka ukuthambisa amahlamvu kusuka ku-sprayer bese uwesula ngesiponji esimanzi (indwangu).
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuthambisa kufanele kube njalo. Ikhiqizwa masisha lapho owomile ingaphezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi athambile, okufanele ame kahle. Lapho kuqala isikhathi sekwindla, ukuthambisa kuncishisiwe. Ebusika, ukuthambisa akuvamile, ikakhulukazi phakathi nobusika obubandayo. Kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi esembizeni ayimisi ngokuphelele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Lokhu, umanyolo usetshenziselwa izitshalo ezinama-bulbous noma i-cacti.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Inhlabathi efanelekayo kufanele ibe nokukhuluwa futhi ibe nesondlo esinempilo. Ukulungiselela ukuxubana komhlaba, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa ishidi, isod kanye ne-humus yomhlaba, kanye nesihlabathi, okufanele sithathwe ngamasheya alinganayo. Ungathela namalahle engxube enjalo yomhlaba.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Izinhlobo ezintsha zitshalwa kanye ngonyaka, kanti ibhodwe elisha lithathwa likhulu kunelokuqala, bese kuthi abantu abadala - kube kanye ngeminyaka emi-2 noma emi-3 (njengoba ama-bulbs ekhula). Efanele umthamo wokufika kufanele ube banzi futhi uphansi. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi ngaphansi kwetanki.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ingasakazwa ngama-anyanisi noma imbewu.
Amabhuleki kufanele ahlukaniswe nesitshalo somama ngemuva kwesikhathi esimanzi senqubo yokufakelwa noma yokutshala. Noma yimuphi umonakalo kumabhuleki kufanele ufafazwe ngamalahle aqoshiwe ngaphambi kokutshala.
Izinhlobo ezinjengeDrimiopsis Kirk zingasakazwa ngokusikwa kwamahlamvu. Kulokhu, ipuleti leshidi kufanele lihlukaniswe ngokucophelela libe izingxenye, ubude bawo kufanele buhlukahluka kusuka kumasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-6. Imile esihlabathini, okushisa okungenani ama-22 degrees. Izithombo ezisikiwe zitshala ezitshalweni ezihlukile ezinobukhulu bamasentimitha ayi-7.
Izinambuzane nezifo
I-spider mite ne-scutellum ingahlala esitshalweni. Ungasusa izinambuzane ezikalwa ngosizo lwe-Confodor noma i-Actara. Ngemuva kokugeza amaqabunga ngamanzi anensipho enziwe ngensipho eluhlaza, ungaqeda imbuzane yesicabucabu. Noma, ngale njongo, isishisi esishisayo (lokushisa esingaba ngama-degree angama-55) futhi kufanelekile, kepha akufanele uvumele inhlabathi ukuba igcwele umswakama.
Uma kunokukhanya okuncane, khona-ke amaqabunga ayoguga, i-monophonic, kanye ne-petioles yawo izolula. Uma amanzi egwilika enhlabathini, lokhu kungaholela ekubukekeni kokubola kumazinga.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
I-Drimiopsis Kirk (Drimiopsis kirkii)
Lesi sitshalo esihlala sihlala sinamandla amakhulu futhi sinesikhathi esishisayo. Isimo esiyindilinga se-bulb sipendwe simhlophe. Amapheshana aqinile we-lanceolate athela phansi. Zipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza ojulile, kanti amabala aluhlaza amnyama atholakala ebusweni bawo, aluhlaza grey ngezansi. Ngobude, amaqabunga anjalo afinyelela amasentimitha angama-40, futhi ububanzi - amasentimitha ayi-5. Ama-petioles kungenzeka ukuthi awekho, noma amafushane kakhulu. Ubude be-Peduncle buhlukahluka kusuka kumasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-40. I-inflorescence ene-spike emise izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Izimbali zenziwa kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba.
I-Drimiopsis ebonwe (iDrimiopsis maculata)
Lesi sitshalo esinamandla amakhulu siyisidina. Amabhule aluhlaza omnyama obunjwe njengombala awajulile ngokujulile emhlabathini. Amapuleti amaqabunga anemiphetho esetshenziselwe okomzimba futhi enomthambo, afinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-12, kuyilapho enobubanziamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-7. Phezu kwamaqabunga aluhlaza kukhona amabala aluhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga ane-petiole ende (efinyelela ku-15 amasentimitha). I-inflemcose inflorescence ithwala izimbali ngethonya elibuthakathaka, kepha ngasikhathi sinye iphunga elimnandi. Umbala wezimbali ungaba ophuzi, o-beige, omhlophe noma ompunga. Izimbali zenziwa kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJulayi. Ngesikhathi sokuwa, okubonakala esikhathini sekwindla-nobusika, amahlamvu kancane azungeza isitshalo. Ekwindla, ama-dreamiopsis angashintsha umbala wamapuleti eshidi abe umbala osobala, okuyinqubo yemvelo ngokuphelele. Entwasahlobo, amabala amangalisayo azophinda avele emaqabunga.
