Imvamisa kakhulu I-Areca palm (Areca) kungabonakala emahhovisi nasemakamelweni amakhulu amakhulu. Ukumkhulisa akunzima, kepha kuphela uma enokukhanya okwanele nendawo. Amaqabunga amahle e-cirrus alesi sitshalo apende ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile.
Uhlobo olufana ne-Areca lunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-55 futhi luhlobene ngqo nomndeni wesundu. Endle, umuthi wesundu onjalo ungatholakala e-Australia, e-Asia esishisayo, naseziqhingini zeziqhingi zaseMalay.
Izihlahla zesundu ze-Areca zinesibalo esisodwa noma eziningana ezacile lapho kukhona amabala abumba indandatho. Amahlamvu aminyene, afinyelela kubude bamasentimitha ayi-100-150, upendiwe ngotshani ogcwele satjani. I-Cirrus isuswe i-apex. I-Areca ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali, njengoba ingagcini ngokubukeka kokuhlobisa kakhulu, kodwa futhi ayizithobi, futhi futhi ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Eminyakeni embalwa nje ngemuva kokutshala, isihlahla sesundu sinenqwaba yamaqabunga amade, futhi siqhakaza futhi sithela izithelo.
Ezimweni zasendlini, i-areca catechu (Areca catechu) noma ama-areca-stamen amathathu (Areca triandra) zivame ukukhula. Ezweni lakubo le-areca, amantongomane akhe izinsimbi ezivuselelayo ezibizwa ngokuthi yiBethel evela kumantongomane akhe. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi i-betel palm. Khumbula ukuthi imbewu yalesi sitshalo inobuthi, ngoba ukwakheka kwayo kufaka phakathi ama-alkoloids.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Palm areca ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi, futhi sibekezelela ngokuzolile imisebe yelanga ngqo. Yingakho intende ye-areca ingabekwa eduze kokuvuleka kwewindows engxenyeni eseningizimu yekamelo. Kodwa-ke, ntambama esishisayo ehlobo, izihlahla zesundu zingadinga umthunzi omncane. Ingabekwa eduze kweminyango evulekile ebekwe engxenyeni esentshonalanga noma empumalanga yegumbi, kanye nasekhoneni elikude legumbi elikhanyiswe kahle.
Imodi yokushisa
Uyayithanda imfudumalo. Ehlobo, izizwa ingcono kakhulu emazingeni okushisa angama-22-25 degrees, kepha akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-16. Kubekezelela kabi okungajwayelekile.
Umswakama
Lesi sihlahla sesundu, njengabanye abaningi, sidinga umswakama ophezulu ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Ebusika, amathiphu wamapheshana angoma egumbini elivuthayo ngenxa yomswakama ophansi ngokweqile. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuthi kufezwe ukufafaza okuhleliwe ngamanzi afudumele, athambile futhi amiswe kahle.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ehlobo, i-areca iniselwa kakhulu, futhi ebusika iyalingana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi athambile ekushiseni kwegumbi. Ekamelweni elipholile, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kaningi. Ukunisela kunconywa kuphela uma womile ingaphezulu. Uma ukuchelela kukhulu ngokweqile, khona-ke isundu lingafa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukondla i-areca palm, ungasebenzisa zombili umanyolo wamaminerali nowokuphilayo. Galela umhlabathi ezinyangeni zasehlobo kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Isikhathi esisele sokufaka umquba o-1 emavikini ama-4.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Izihlahla zesundu ezisencane zidinga ukufakwa esikhundleni minyaka yonke, nezitshalo ezindala kuphela lapho kudingeka. Kufanele wazi ukuthi i-areca iyabekezelela ukufakelwa hhayi kabi, ngoba idluliselwa ngokucophelela kusuka ebhodweni iya ebhodweni. Esihlahleni sesundu esidala, kubalulekile ukufaka ungqimba lomhlaba phezulu ebhodweni minyaka yonke.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ngokufakelwa, ingxube yenhlabathi yesihlahla kufanelekile. Ungazenza ngokwakho ngokuxhuma ishidi, isod kanye nenhlabathi ye-humus, kanye nesihlabathi esikalini 2: 4: 1: 1. Ungakhohlwa ngemisele enhle.
Izindlela zokuzala
Lesi sitshalo singandiswa ngokusebenzisa imbewu. Zidinga ukumila enhlabathini efudumele kakhulu (ama-23- 28 degrees). Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kunconywa ngokushesha emva kweqoqo. Amahlumela okuqala avela, imvamisa emva kwamasonto ayi-5 noma ama-6. Ungathululela imbuculu encane echekiwe emhlabathini ukuze ihlume, engagcina inomswakama. Izithombo ze-Pickling zenziwa ngokucophelela emabhodweni amancanyana ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwepheshana lokuqala leqiniso.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-mealybug, iqhude elimhlophe, izimbuzane zesigcawu noma isigaxa ingahlala.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
- Amathiphu amaqabunga aphenduka ansundu futhi omile - umswakama ophansi, obandayo kakhulu, ukuthambisa kwe-sparse.
- Amagqabi aphenduka aphuzi - umswakama ophansi noma isibalo esikhulu kakhulu.
- Amacembe angezansi ansundu futhi ayawa - inqubo yokuguga yemvelo.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Areca Ngemuva Kobusika - Video
