I-Faucaria (i-Faucaria) - isiqalo esincane esimnandi somndeni wakwa-Aizoaceae. Yayingeniswa isuka ezindaweni ezishisayo nezihlabathi ezinesihlabathi eseningizimu ye-Afrika. IFaucaria ikhule ngempumelelo endlini.
Igama lesi sitshalo libonisa izici "zokubukeka" kwalo: imiphetho yamaqabunga ayo ineziqu noma amazinyo anzima. Uma ubheka isitshalo esivela phezulu, uthola umbono wokufana komlomo wesilwane esifuyayo. Amahlumela amaningana abukeka ethusa ngokweqile. Lesi sici sisuselwa egameni elakhiwe kusuka ku-"faux" (ngesiLatin) - umlomo kanye ne- "αρι" (Greek) - okuningi.
Incazelo yezimbali
Lesi yisidina esimnandi sangemuva, "esihlotshiswe" ngemvelo enamaqabunga amancanyana nezimbali ezizodwa ezinhle. Impande iyi-rhizome emfushane, enamanzi futhi enamafutha. Isiqu sifushane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amagatsha amahlumela, akha ikhethini. Amaqabunga awugqinsi, anomhluzi, ubhangqwe, utholakala ezisekelweni, ubhangqiwe futhi unqamule umgwaqo.
Umbala wamaqabunga uyahlukahluka kusuka kokukhanya kuya kokumnyama okuluhlaza okotshwe ngemibala noma ngokubala, kwesinye isikhathi kube warty. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga kukhona ukuphuma okuqinile futhi okuncanyana okufana "namazinyo" ezidlova.
Izimbali ezizodwa, uma ziqhathaniswa nesitshalo uqobo, zinkulu, zinezimpawu eziningi, zidwetshwe ngemithunzi eminingi ephuzi, emhlophe. Izimbali zemifino zivala kusihlwa futhi zivulwa njalo ekuseni. Izimbali zihlala amasonto angama-1-2.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Faucaria Yasekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
IFaucaria - imane ithande ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyibeka emafasiteleni aseningizimu. Ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside emisebeni yelanga evuthayo, ukushisa kungenzeka, kukhombisa amabala ansundu noma ansundu emaqabunga. Ngokushoda kokukhanya, ama-rosette amaqabunga ayakhululeka, amaqabunga ayaqokonyiswa, amahlumela anwetshwa ngokwedlulele.
Ukushisa
IFaucaria yi-thermophilic. Ehlobo, ukhululekile emazingeni okushisa angama-25 kuye kwangama-30 degrees. Lesi sitshalo asinandaba nokushisa kwehlobo ehlobo, kepha ebusika sithanda ukupholisa: akukho ephakeme kunama-degree ayi-10! Ukusuka ebusika "obufudumele", iFaucaria "iyavela" ibe buthaka: enamaqabunga aphaphathekile futhi isiqu eside. Ngemuva kobusika "obufudumele" obunjalo, isitshalo asiqhakaza.
Umswakama womoya
Ama-Succulents akhula kahle emakamelweni anomoya owomile. I-Faucaria ayidingi ukufafazwa noma ukufutheka okwengeziwe. Ngomswakama womoya owandayo, ubumnyama nokubengezela kungavela emaqabungeni.
Ukunisela
Isitshalo asidingi ukuthambisa njalo futhi akubekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuyamiswa. Uma kwenzeka kuba nomswakama ngokweqile, kuvela amabala ansundu ezisekelweni zamaqabunga, angamahabhu okubola.
Inhlabathi
Ngokutshala, indawo efanelekile ethengiwe yokuqedelwa kanye ne-cacti noma ingxube yokuzilungiselela enezingxenye ezifanayo zamaqabunga nomhlaba we-sod kanye nesihlabathi esimahala. Kunalokho okuxegayo, ngamanzi amahle nomoya.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Entwasahlobo, kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti, kanye ngenyanga, ukugqoka phezulu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-cacti. Ngokushoda kwezakhi zomzimba, ukukhula kwezitshalo kunciphisa, amaqabunga aba mancane futhi abonakale elula. Izinhlobo ezimnandi eziqhakaza zihlala kangcono futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.
Ukufakelwa
I-Faucaria inconyelwa ukuthi itshalwe kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo. Izimbiza ezibanzi nezicaba, ezakhiwe ngaphansi kwazo amanzi, zilungele ukubekelwa izitshalo.
Ukusakazwa kweFaucaria
I-Faucaria ivame ukusakazwa ngembewu namahlumela.
Sprout okusakazwayo
Ekhaya, iFaucaria kalula futhi imane nje isakazeke ngamahlumela (ukusikwa kwesiqu).
"Kuthathwe" kusitshalo esidala, sinqume ngokucophelela indawo yokudubula ngeqabunga. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-2-3, izingqimba zomisiwe, bese zigxila esihlabathini, zifaka endaweni efudumele (okungenani ama-degree angama-25). Ngenyanga eyodwa, kuzovela amaqabunga amasha, okubonisa ukubangelwa kwezimpande.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Imbewu yeFaucaria itholakala ngokungcoliswa kokufakelwa. Lokhu akulula,-ke, ukusakazwa kwembewu ngabalimi bama-amateur akuvamile ukusetshenziswa.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngesihlabathi esikhulu somfula, okungajulile, ukufafaza kancane. Izimo zokugcina ukushisa zenzelwe izithombo. Ithangi lokuhlwanyelwa lakhiwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi liniselwa kancane, kuqashwa isimo sesihlabathi: akufanele lome ngaphandle. Ngemuva kwesonto kuzovela amahlumela amabili. Silinde amaqabunga okuqala bese sitshuza izithombo sisebenzisa inhlabathi ye-cactus.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngokuqukethwe okuhle, i-Faucaria ayiguli futhi ayithinteki izinambuzane. Izinhlobo zethu ezibuthakathaka ziba nokubola okumpunga futhi zingatholwa ukuhlaselwa kwemizwa, ama-aphid kanye nezimpande ze-mealybug.
Ukubukwa okudumile
Ikati leFaucaria
Isebenza kahle kakhulu, inamaqabunga amakhulu (afinyelela ku-5 cm ubude nama-1.5 cm ububanzi), amaqabunga ahlukile futhi aqondile ahlelwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani anemibala eluhlaza. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga amaqabunga kukhona amazinyo amaningana agobekile emuva futhi ophela ngesigaxa. Imbali inkulu, iphuzi yegolide.
I-Foucaria
Igama lezinhlobo zesitshalo libonisa isici saso esiyinhloko: inani elincane lamazinyo emaphethelweni aluhlaza okhanyayo, anamahlamvu aluhlaza amnyama, amaqabunga.
Ama-faucaria amahle
Inamacembe amafushane, imiphetho yawo enamazinyo amakhulu, iphelela emabeleni. Izimbali zinkulu (kufika ku-8 cm), ezinamaphara aphuzi egolide, emaphethelweni nge-tint ebubende.
I-Faucaria tiger
Kuyahluka ngesimo nangombala wamaqabunga. Zenziwe ngombala wedayimane, elinamathiphu akhonjwe phansi kanye nezisekelo ezihlanganisiwe, eziluhlaza okotshani, ezine-mottling emhlophe, etholakala emideni. Unqenqemeni lwamaqabunga lunamachashazi anomusa (kuze kube ngu-10 ngazimbili) ngamazinyo aqinile, ngalinye ligoba emuva lize liphele ngezinwele ezinzima. I-Tiger faucaria ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, igcwalisa wonke imbiza.
IFaucaria igcwele
Uthole igama lakhe ngokuqondile okuphuma emaqabungeni aqhakazile emaqabungeni, afana namashubhu abomvu noma warts. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlukaniswa yindawo ephakeme, uma uyiqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, ihlumela lokuhluma elikhuphuka ngo-5-8 cm ebusweni bomhlaba bese lishiya, likhumbuza onxantathu abafakwa ezingxenyeni eziyisisekelo. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ezinezimbali eziphuzi eziqondile, ububanzi bazo abudluli ku-4 cm.
