I-Schizanthus ekhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zokutshala ekhaya nokunakekela endaweni evulekileISchisanthus noma i-schizanthus isitshalo samakhambi minyaka yonke emndenini osondelene. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-30-100. Amagatsha esiqu kahle. Amapuleti amaqabunga ahlakazekile e-cirrus, ahlelwe ngokuhlukile. Isiqu namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala, embozwe izinwele zezinwele.
Izimbali azinkulu, kepha ziningi. Zivula eziqongweni zamahlumela noma kuma-axils amaqabunga, ahlanganisiwe, ngesimo nangombala afana ne-orchid noma uvemvane oluhle. Kungakho lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi i-orchid abampofu. Umbala wamacembe ubushukela, uqhakazile, uhlotshiswe ngamaphethini ahlukahlukene, amachashazi, amachashazi. Izimbali eziqhakazayo zijabulisa kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekuweni. Izithelo ziyibhokisi lembewu ye-bivalve.
Emvelweni wemvelo, ama-schizanthus ahlala eSouth America naseNingizimu Afrika.
Ngokutshala kwengadi, lo nyaka okhanyayo uthola ukuthandwa.
I-schizanthus ekhulayo evela embewini ekhaya
Schisanthus imbewu isithombe
Tshala nini i-schizanthus yezithombo?
Kungcono ukukhulisa izithombo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ngoba lapho zihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka kamuva.
Ukuthola izimbali zokuqala, ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kwenziwa ekwindla (ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba). Lapho kuhlwanyelwa ezitshalweni entwasahlobo (Mashi-Ephreli), izimbali zizoba maphakathi nohlobo. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ukuhlwanyela izithombo amahlandla amaningi ngesikhathi sikaSepthemba-Ephreli, ukugcina isikhathi samasonto ama-4 - uzofinyelela ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kwe-schisanthus esizeni.
Schizanthus kusuka imbewu ekhaya izithombe amahlumela
Gcwalisa isitsha ngomhlabathi ogcwele izakhi. Sakaza imbewu ebusweni, ifafaze ngesihlabathi. Mboza izitshalo ngefilimu noma ngengilazi. Beka endaweni emnyama, gcina okushisa komoya phakathi kuka-15-23 ° C. Ukuhluma kuzothatha amasonto angama-2-3. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ayi-2 eqiniso, atshale emiphongolweni ehlukile (izithombo ezingama-1-3 esitsheni esisodwa).
Izithombo zeSchisanthus zilungele ukutshala
Cindezela iziqongo amahlumela kabili: ukuphakama kube ngu-8 no-16 cm. Izithombo ze- "Autumn" zasebusika endaweni ekhanyisiwe, epholile. Entwasahlobo, gcina izinga lokushisa lomoya phakathi kuka-16-16 C. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, zijwayele kancane kancane ukuqondisa ilanga. Musa ukuqeda izithombo ezibuthakathaka: imvamisa zinikeza ukuqhakaza okuvela kakhulu ngombala. Umhlaba endaweni evulekile ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Ungatshala kanjani izithombo emhlabathini
Ungatshala kanjani izithombo ze-schizanthus esithombeni somhlabathi
- Izithombo ezitshalwe zitshalwe emithonjeni ebilungiselelwe ngaphambili, ivolumu encane ngokuqhathaniswa nevolumu yohlelo lwehhashi lezitshalo. Phansi komgodi, kuyathandeka ukubeka idlanzana le-humus.
- Bazama ukutshala, balondoloze izinga lentamo yezimpande.
- Bamba izitshalo ngenhlama yobumba.
- Gcina ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezingama-25 cm - ngamafuphi, amasentimitha angama-40 - ngokwesilinganiso, kuze kufike ku-70 cm - amade.
- Amabhishi amade azodinga ukuxhaswa.
Ukusakazeka kwe-schizanthus ngokusika
Ngotshani, i-schizanthus kuyaqabukela izala.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ungasika izingcezu. Root ezitsheni ngomxube we-sand-peat. Entwasahlobo, ukusikwa kokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ungmba futhi isihlahla ekwindla, utshale ebhodweni bese ugcine kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Bese usika izingcezu nezimpande ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-schizanthus emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukukhetha Kwendawo Naphansi
Khetha indawo enelanga.
Inhlabathi idinga okunempilo, okukhanjiwe. Emhlabathini ophelile wokumba, yenza umquba kanye nomanyolo obolile.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kuyalingana ngokulinganayo: ukubeka amanzi ngokweqile noma ukumisa ngokweqile isigaxa sobumba kusibulala ngokulinganayo isitshalo. Amanzi njengoba umhlabathi waphezulu womisa. Faka amanzi ngobumnene ngaphansi kwempande ukuze izimbiza zamanzi zingangeni kuma-inflorescences athambile.
Ngemuva kokunisela, khulula inhlabathi, susa ukhula njalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Yondla ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala kuya ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, kwenze njalo ngenyanga, bese kuthi masonto onke, kepha engeza umthamo wokuhlushwa okuyingxenye. Ukwenza ukuqina okuqhakaza, kunconywa ukuthi ugxile kumanyolo we-phosphorus ngaphambi kokuthi uqale.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izifo kanye nezinambuzane zezimbali zesifo se-schisanthus engadini
Izifo zezitshalo:
- I-Anthracnose - amabala ansundu avela emaqabunga. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokunyuka komswakama, ukuntuleka kwe-potassium noma i-phosphorus enhlabathini, noma i-acidity ephezulu yenhlabathi.
- I-pitiosis (ukubola kwezimpande) - izimbangela ziwukugcwala kwenhlabathi noma ngokweqile umanyolo we-nitrogen.
- Ukulimala okufika lapho - amaqabunga ambozwe amabala, umhlanga onsundu.
Izindawo ezilimele kumele zisuswe bese kwelashwa isikhunta.
Kwezinambuzane, ama-thrips, ama-aphid kanye nama-whiteflies kungaphazamisa. Phatha isitshalo ngesinambuzane.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-schizanthus ngezithombe namagama
Uhlobo lunezinhlobo eziyi-15. Kuhlakulelwe yikhona okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu.
Schizanthus Graham Schizanthus grahamii
Schizanthus Graham Schizanthus grahamii isithombe
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-60. Isiqu silukhuni, amagatsha kahle. Amathanga apendwe ngombala onsomi okhanyayo noma opinki, kukhona amabala aphuzi namabala ansomi kuwo. Izimbali zitholakala eziqongweni zamahlumela nakumaxamu amaqabunga. Ngezindlela ezi-hybrid, izimbali zimhlophe, zibomvu, zinsomi.
Schizanthus pinnate Schizanthus pinnatus
Schisanthus cirrus Schizanthus pinnatus isithombe
Ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-45 cm, amagatsha angasebenzi kancane. Izimbali eziningi ziqoqwa kuhlu lwe-apical racemose. Ama-petals ajwayelekile anemibala kakhulu onsomi enamabala ansomi.
Schizanthus Viseton Schizanthus wisetonensis
Isithombe se-Schizanthus Viseton Schizanthus wisetonensis
Ifomu le-hybrid elitholwe ngokuwela ezinhlotsheni ezimbili ezedlule. Isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-80 cm, amagatsha esiqu kahle. Ububanzi be-corolla bu malunga ne-2 cm. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-apical dense racemose inflorescence, umbala uhlukile.
Schizanthus litoralis Schizanthus litoralis
Isithombe se-Schizanthus litoralis Schizanthus litoralis
Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-40-60.I-inflorescence icompact, ibe nemibala egqamile ehlukahlukene.
USchizanthus Angel Wings USchizanthussocius Lindl
Schisanthus ingelosi izimpiko imbewu okhula imbewu
ISchizanthus Angel Wings inombala omsulwa omhlophe wamacembe, afana nezimpiko zezingelosi. Kepha abafuyi bezindawo bake bahlukanise izinhlobo ezinemibala eminingi ezivame ukuthengiswa njengokuhlanganiswa, sibonga ukuthi iklabhu inazo zonke izithunzi zemibala egqamile.
Ukunakwa kufanele izinhlobo ze-schizanthus: i-hookery, i-alpestris, i-parfilus, i-littoralis, amaphiko ezingelosi, i-Fiji, i-Monarch, i-Piccollo.
Schisanthus ekwakhekeni komhlaba
Schisanthus ku-landscape design isithombe
I-schizanthus enenzuzo kakhulu ibheka ngaphambili kwengadi yezimbali futhi isondele ezindleleni - ukuze ukwazi ukucabanga ngokuqina kombala wamaphalishi. Ilungele ukufika emagqumeni ase-alpine, ezindaweni eziyizintaba.
Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zitshalwa emabhodweni, iziqukathi zokuhlobisa ama-balconies kanye namathafa.
Omakhelwane abafanelekile bazoba: i-petunias, i-lobelia, i-alissum, i-chamomile, i-phlox, i-pelargonium, i-digitalis.
