I-Ivy isitjalo esiqinile, esi-lianike, esihlala sihlala njalo somndeni wase-Araliaceae. Lesi sihlahla sikhuphukayo sikhulelwa ukumboza indawo ephezulu.
Izinhlobo zezithombe ze-ivy namagama
I-ivy ejwayelekile ejwayelekile i-liana ezinhlangeni zeCaucasus, eCrimea, iTranscarpathia, iBaltic States, i-Central neSouthern Europe. Isihlahla esihle esihle, esihlala sihlaza, sikhuphuka phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphezu kwanoma yiziphi izakhiwo, amadwala nezindonga ezinezimpande eziqinile zokugibela.
Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngokuhlukile, ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ku-perimeter, namanzi, aluhlaza obukhazikhazi obumnyama ngombala, obukhulu bokucushwa: kumakhasi ama-3-5-lobed, emigqeni yezimbali - ephelele, okusaqanda noma okwenziwe ngedayimane. Izimbali zincanyana, ziphuzi ngokuluhlaza, zincishiselwa izambulela eziyindilinga. Izithelo - amajikijolo amakhulu, amnyama, ahlabelelwa entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo.
Ikhula kancane, nenhle ngokweqile, ngokwesaba umthunzi, ithanda imfudumalo, ikhula emazweni amasha, athela izithelo. Ukumelana nokunuka nomoya, kuqinile. Kuvame ukufuthwa ngokusikwa. Sekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni isikhathi eside, ekwakhiweni kwama-pavilion, njengokukhuphuka kanye nesembozo (ngokwezifiso zathuthelwa phambili enyakatho, ubusika ngaphansi kwesembozo seqhwa);
I-ivy yomgwaqo (ngaphandle kwalokho, ingadi) - enye yezihlahla ezifunwa kakhulu ezikhula zibe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, kunhlabathi ehlukile, ekukhanyeni okuqondile noma ethunzini. Ukungabekezeleli nemithunzi ehlukene yamahlamvu okuhlobisa kwenza lesi sitshalo savame kakhulu ekubonakaleni komhlaba. Kusetshenziselwa ukumboza ama-arbor, ama-arches, ukungena, uthango, udonga;
I-Ivy evergreen Lesi simeleli se-ivy sihlobisa kakhulu, yingakho sande. Kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi isithende. Enye yezimfanelo ezinhle ze-evergreen ivy ukuthi imikhono yayo ayinqunyelwe ngobude.
Ngaphakathi, imivimbo ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-6, kuthi endle ifinyelele kumamitha angama-35. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo anesikhumba, aqinile, amahlanu-amathathu-amathathu. Yonke indawo, leli liana libekwe phezulu kwezindonga noma kwizibalo ngosizo lwezimpande zokubamba;
I-Colchic ivy isitshalo sikhula emthunzini, phezu kwenhlabathi emanzi ngokwanele, sikhuphuka noma sisakazeke phezu kwamadwala bese sikhuphuka izihlahla, sisibekele ngokuphelele iziqu zazo. Imvamisa akha ama-canopies anamandla, aminyene. Isitshalo esivamile semvelo ye-colchic;
Ukugibela i-ivy
Isikhwama esinamahlahla, esihlukaniswe ngamagatsha, ezinwabuzelayo, sinamathiselwe kwizithiyo ngenani elikhulu lezimpande ezinamandla, lifinyelela kubude bamamitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-80. Amacembe we-Petiolate, ahlelwe ngokulandelana, aqhamile futhi ecwebezelayo, kumahlumela ayinyumba - abunjwe ngenhliziyo, amathathu- nanhlanu-lobed;
Ivy irish uhlobo olukhula ngokushesha lwesihlahla esinamathela olunezinhlobo ezimbili zemvelo. Ingamboza inhlabathi ngendlela yomcamelo. Imvamisa ikhula njengomuntu okhuphukayo ekhwela phezu kwezinkomishi zokubamba izithiyo. Ubude bemikhono bebodwa bungafinyelela kumamitha angama-20. Ukuqhakaza ngama-inflorescence aphuzi kuwuphawu.
I-ivy ehlukahlukene Leli liana, ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zamathoni aluhlaza aphuzi, linikeza ingaphakathi umuzwa wokunqoba nobumnandi. Lesi shrub sivame ukuvuthwa ngaphakathi ezindlini, ngoba asibekezeleli inhlabathi eyomile nomthunzi.
Canary Ivy lolu hlobo lwe shrub lubhekisela ezinhlamvwini ezinkulu zezitshalo ezikhuphukayo, ezibonakaliswa yi-crimson petioles enkulu, ukuya kuma-centimeter perimeter, amaqabunga. Uyasaba isithwathwa futhi ufuneka kakhulu ekukhanyiseni. Imidwebo emhlophe emangalisa ngamahlamvu yamlethela udumo;
Amaqabunga e-ivy aseSweden alesi sitshalo anomngcele omhlophe ozungeze imiphetho ne-pubescence. Lapho usikha amaqabunga, kukhipha iphunga le-mint. Emvelweni, okusatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi ngesimo sezihlahlana, ngakho-ke kuvame kakhulu lapho kufunwa ngaphakathi endlini;
IBoston ivy
Kubhekisele kolunye uhlobo - iVinogradov. Kubizwa nangokuthi yi-Girl's Grapes. Isihlahla sivikelekile ngobuhle obuthile, sibukeka buhle e-arbor embozwe yiwo, uthango oluphakeme noma udonga. Le ivy ibukeka ibonakala kahle lapho kuhlala khona itshe - ekupheleni kwehlobo amaqabunga ayo asuka kuluhlaza abe bomvu okhanyayo norenji;
I-Crimey ivy - njalo i-liana eluhlaza, isakaza ikhava eluhlaza eqinile. U-Ivy uhlala efuna isisekelo sokuqina, ngenxa yokuthi uyakwazi ukuthela izithelo, welulele kuphela elangeni. Kulokhu, iziqu zezihlahla noma izakhiwo ezenziwe ekhaya zimkhonza ngokuphelele. Iqhakaza ngokuqala kwekwindla ezindaweni eziphakeme eziyindilinga zama-inflorescences ezigeleza ngephunga lobuthakathaka obucayi;
I-ivy ehlukahlukene izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlanganiswa kokuhlobisa kocingo lwamatshe lwezindlu zasemadolobheni, izindonga neziza zezwe. Izimpande zayo ezingaphansi zisetshenziswe kahle emifantwini emincane kakhulu futhi kungahambi kahle. Inamaqabunga ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene ahamba kahle nezinye izitshalo engadini;
Ivy perennial
Iningi le-ivy likhona, kodwa le ivy, ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezifanele, iyakwazi ukujabulisa amahlamvu ayo unyaka nonyaka iminyaka eminingi ilandelana. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iziqu zaso ziba lukhuni futhi zikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi wesikhashana;
I-Caucasian ivy - umvini oqinile ohlala ukhanya. U-Ivy ungumzala oqondile weManchu Aralia. Kuyathandwa phakathi kwabafuyi bezinyosi njengesitshalo sakamuva sezimbali, ngoba izimbali zaso zivulwa ngoNovemba. ECaucasus, yonke indawo yakha amathokhethi ahlala eluhlaza. Ebusika, ijabulisa izinyoni ngamajikijolo alo;
I-ivy yaseNdiya likhula eNdiya futhi lidume ngezithelo zalo ezinhle ezifana namakhukhamba. Abahlali bendawo bazisebenzisa njengokudla okusemathinini futhi balungisa izitsha ezahlukahlukene zezithelo ezintsha. Inezakhiwo zokwelapha. Amashiya anjenge-ivy ejwayelekile, ebanjwe kwizisekeli ngosizo lwe-antennae eyenziwe kahle futhi eqinile;
Ivy igolide isitshalo sikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okuphansi. Amaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza angathatha ukwakheka okumangalisa ngokwedlulele nebala eliphuzi phakathi, okutholakala amahlumela apinki aphenduka ansundu ekuhambeni kwesikhathi. Ebusika, ukwesaba ilanga eliqondile futhi kudinga ukuthi kube nomthunzi.
Ukutshala i-Ivy nokunakekela endaweni evulekile
U-Ivy akadingi ukunakekelwa, okungekho nzima kakhulu ukunakekela. Kepha inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele ilungiswe ngokucophelela, ukuyicebisa nge-humus kanye ne-lime.
Ukushisa kubalulekile futhi ku-ivy. Ezimweni ezinzima zesimo sezulu, kungcono ukuyitshala eduze kwezihlahla nakwezinye izindawo zokukhosela. Kumakhaza amakhulu (kufika ku-28 degrees degrees), ingxenye yesitshalo engambozwe yiqhwa ingafa.
Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga umthunzi nokuphuza njalo. Efulethini, lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa ayi-12-18 degrees. Amakhophi wasendlini adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. I-Ivy endlini ibekwa kahle ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, enomoya omuhle.
UFatsia uyilungu lomndeni wase-Araliaceae. Ukhule lapho ushiya ikhaya ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo zokukhula nokunakekelwa kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela i-ivy
Ukukhula okuluhlaza kudinga ukuthambisa njalo ngokugeza amaqabunga kusihlwa. Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhulu futhi kuphela lapho kungenza siqhakaze khona futhi sithele izithelo, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungakulimaza.
Kufanele unamathele kulo mthetho - ukukhanya okukhanyayo amahlamvu ama-ivy, kulapho kulidinga kakhulu ilanga.
Umanyolo we-ivy
Umanyolo we-ivy wethulwa kanye nokunisela isitshalo esidala. Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, i-mullein ejutshwe amahlandla amahlanu kufanelekile.
Ungasebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ngokuya ngemiyalo yokusebenzisa.
Inhlabathi ye-ivy
Umhlabathi we-ivy ongaphakathi ulungiswa kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ze-humus, peat nesihlabathi. Ukudonswa kobumba okwandisiwe empeleni kubekwa phansi.
Ivy idinga ukuthambisa njalo, kepha hhayi ukufaka amanzi - lokhu kudala ukuthi i-ivy ikhule kahle.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Ivy
Ama-Ivy blooms ngokuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo kanye nezimo zalo.
Eminyakeni eyomile noma ngaphandle kokunisela okwanele, umvini awunakuqhakaza ngokuphelele futhi uthele izithelo noma ulahle ngisho namahlamvu.
Ukuthena u-Ivy
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokuqinile futhi sidinga ukususwa kwamagatsha angenasidingo.
Ukuthena i-Ivy kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuhamba kwamajusi. Susa imivini eqandisiwe neyonakalisiwe. Ungasusa amagatsha aphazamisayo ngokufihla ukuncipha kwawo kwamanye amagatsha.
Ezitshalweni ezincane, cindezela izeluleko zezingalo ezikhula ngokuqinile noma ezibuthakathaka. Ebusika, umvini ususwa kwizisekeli futhi umbozwe nge-burlap.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Ivy ngokusikwa
Indlela elula kakhulu yokuxhunyelelwa. Kwezihlahla ezisikiwe, kusetshenziswa kuphela iziqu ezinamakhompiyutha, ezingasikwa kokubili entwasahlobo nakulo lonke ihlobo. I-Ivy ngalesi sikhathi ikhula ngokushesha futhi ngeke ikubone nokulahleka kwamagatsha amaningana.
Kufanele ukhethe amahlumela wonyaka anezimpande ezingaphansi. Zinqunywa kubude bamasentimitha ayi-12-14. Engxenyeni enjalo kufanele kube namapheshana amaningana futhi kube nesihloko esisodwa okungenani. Izimbambo zigawulwa engela engxenyeni engezansi bese zitshalwa ngokushesha enhlabathini equkethe inhlabathi nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa nge-1/3 yobude besiqu. Indoor ivy izala ngendlela efanayo! Izimbiza ngokutshala zingafakwa endaweni ethule, enomthunzi egcekeni noma ishiywe egumbini. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kaningi, kepha kancane, ukuvikela ukubola kwesitshalo.
I-Rooting yenzeka kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-40-45, okwathi emva kwalokho ukusikwa kwatshalwa endaweni yokukhula njalo.
Ivy kusuka ezinhlanyweni ekhaya
Ungathola ne-ivy yabantu abadala kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha amajikijolo avuthwe kahle, uthathe imbewu bese uyomisa ngaphambi kokuyigcina.
Ukutshala kwenziwa entwasahlobo emabhodweni. Imbewu icwiliswa ekujuleni kwesentimitha eyi-1. Phakathi kwenzalo ngayinye kufanele kube negebe lamasentimitha ayi-10. Imbewu yalesi sitshalo inamafutha amaningi, idinga umphumela wokushisa okushisa kanye nokushisa okungaguquki. Ngakho-ke, amabhodwe ambozwe nge-pulasitiki yokugoqa noma asika amabhodlela epulasitiki.
Qiniseka ukuthi ubekezelela umswakama oqhubekayo kanye nokushisa kwama-degrees angama-18-20. Kungcono kunisela inhlabathi ngesifutho, kepha hhayi ukugcoba ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwamasonto angama-2-4, kuvela amahlumela.
Manje izithombo zokugcina izithombo zingasuswa bese ulindela ukukhishwa kwamaqabunga angama-2-3. Ngemuva kwalokhu, yisithombo singatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo yokukhula noma ebhodweni elikhudlwana lokuhlala eflethini.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Kungani i-ivy yomile futhi iwe amaqabunga? Lokhu kwenzeka kusuka ekunakekelweni kwe-banal, nasekunqotshweni kwezifo nezinambuzane. Iphutha elivamile labatshali bezitshalo indawo yezimbali efudumele kakhulu.
Isibonelo, i-heater eyengeziwe yomisa umoya kakhulu kanti i-spider mite ihlasela i-ivy. Kulokhu, amaqabunga e-creeper aphenduka aphuzi bese eqala ukuwa. Uma usibhekisisa kahle lesi sitshalo, ungathola kuso isigcabha nomngcele ophuzi ngamaqabunga.
Kuyadingeka ukuhambisa isitshalo ngokushesha endaweni epholile, endaweni eshaywa umoya bese uwasha amaqabunga kahle ngamanzi anensipho. Inhlabathi kumele imbozwe ngefilimu.
I-ivy yasendlini ingagula ipotimende elincanyana. Ngemuva kwalokho angakwazi amaqabunga omile futhi alahle. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ebusika, kepha eduze kwentwasahlobo. Lapho-ke lesi sitshalo sinokuthula okulinganiselwe futhi ngeke sikubekezelele kubuhlungu le nqubo.
Amacembe ama-Ivy aphenduka aphuzi kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yesicelo somanyolo esiningi kakhulu noma inani labo elincane. Ngokuphuza ngokweqile, uhlelo lwezimpande luyahlupheka. Isitshalo esinjalo siyadedelwa embizeni, izimpande ziyagezwa ngamanzi afudumele, ezonakele zisuswe ngommese bese ziphinda zitshalwe enhlabathini entsha.
Izazi zezimbali zivame ukuzibuza: kungani i-ivy ingavuthi? Kufanele wazi ukuthi ama-buds athela izimbali kulesi sitshalo akhiwa kuphela amahlumela aseceleni kweminyaka eminingana. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla ezifanele nokunakekelwa okudingakalayo kuzoba isihluthulelo sezimbali ze-ivy. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha njalo amagatsha anesifo se-creeper futhi ulwele ukubonakala kwemikhono emisha, enempilo.
Izici zokuphilisa ze-Ivy kanye ne-contraindication
Kufanele ngokushesha wenze ukubhuka kokuthi izithelo ze-ivy azidliwanga futhi zingaba yingozi kubantu. Ngakho-ke, kwezokwelapha, kusetshenziswa kuphela amaqabunga alesi similikhi. Zinezinto eziningi eziwusizo, zithinta kakhulu izitho zokuphefumula futhi zinempahla yokulwa nakho.
Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo singasiza ukudambisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala futhi sinikele ekwelashweni kwamanxeba ngokushesha. Umhluzi we-Ivy unconyelwe izifo zesibindi, i-gout kanye ne-rheumatism. I-tinvy ye-Ivy yokukhwehlela iyathengiswa emakhemisi futhi ingathuthukisa ukuphefumula, inwebise imithambo ye-nasopharynx, isize ukukhipha isikhohlela futhi ikhuphule ukungaziguli.
Ivy decoction yokukhwehlela
Ukulungiselela ama-ejenti wezokwelapha, kusetshenziswa amahlamvu omile kanye namahlamvu we-ivy. Ngomkhwehlela owomile, uhhafu wengilazi yazo zombili izingxenye zesilimo oxutshwe, uthele ingilazi yamanzi abandayo bese konke kufakwa kuhhavini.
Ingxube ibilisiwe imizuzu engaba ngu-15-20. Hlunga umhluzi ofudumele, engeza okungama-milliliters angama-200 bese uphuza ama-millilitha angama-30 izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku.
Ivy tincture kusuka ku-rheumatism
Ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-rheumatism, faka u-1/4 wethisipuni lamaqabunga omisiwe kumamililitha wamanzi angama-200.
Hlanganisa izithako bese ushiya amahora angama-8. Le hood epholile ithathwa ngesikhathi.
I-Ivy decoction yesifo se-urinary tract
Umphumela womchamo ungatholakala ngokuqothulwa kwamaqabunga ama-ivy omile angama-5-6 kumamililitha wamanzi ayi-500. Umuthi uthelwa ngamanzi abilayo bese ubila imizuzu eyi-10.
Lapho-ke isitsha kufanele sigoqwe ngendwangu eminyene bese sikhipha eminye imizuzu engama-30. Umhluzi oshubile, ofudumele udakwa izifo zezifo zomgudu wokuchama kumamililitha ayi-100 ngosuku.
Ukwelashwa Kwezifo Zesikhumba
Izilonda esikhumbeni, indawo ethintekile igezwa nge-decoction echazwe ngenhla, futhi uma kwenzeka kutholakala izilonda ezibanzi, ama-compress asetshenziswa kanye nayo.
Ukusuka kuma-calluses, ummbila kanye nama-warts, kusetshenziswa amaqabunga e-ivy amasha Ukuze wenze lokhu, amaqabunga ayagezwa, omiswe kusuka kumswakama futhi asetshenziswe ku-grinder yenyama. Ukubambeka okuphumayo kuyakhanywa bese kuthi ukuthambisa okutholakele kufakwe ezindaweni ezithintekile, bese kumbozwa ngebhandeshi.
I-Ivy contraindication
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi yonke imisebenzi ene-ivy idinga ukwenziwa kumagilavu avikela, bese uhlanza izandla zakho kahle, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinobuthi.
Ama-tinctures kanye nama-decoctions we-ivy asetshenziswa kuphela ngokuhlanganiswa neminye imithi futhi akukho ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezinhlanu! Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 azivunyelwe konke ukuxhumana ne-ivy!
U-Ivy ukhipha amadoda endlini
Abantu abaningi bayazibuza: kungani i-ivy ixosha amadoda endlini? Lesi ngesinye sezimpawu zabantu. Isayensi, ngokwesibonelo, ifakazele imiphumela emibi ye-cacti kubadakwa.
Izitshalo ezinwabuzelayo azibekezeleleki ngokungabonakali yi-melancholy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ivy nayo inobuthi! Akuzona yini lezi zakhiwo ezithonya amadoda aqashelwe ngabantu emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka?
