Ukutshala okufanele nokulondolozwa kwenhlabathi kumhlaba ovulekile

Izinhlobo zasendulo zezihlahla zomndeni womnqumo zinezimbali ezinhle ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngenxa yokuhlobisa kwayo nokungahloniphi, yayisetshenziswa kabanzi. I-Forsythia akuyona into emnandi ukuyinakekela, futhi ukuyitshala endaweni evulekile kulula kakhulu.

I-Forsythia Incazelo

Isihlahla esiqhakaza kahle ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo sidonsela ukunaka. Ngokuphikisana nokwasemuva kwemvelo okungakavuki, izimbali eziwubala obumnandi bell zeForsythia zisikhumbuza ukufika kwentwasahlobo.

Izwe okuvela kulo lesi sitshalo yiChina. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zinokwabiwa okuningana kobubanzi eNhlonhlweni yeBalkan, eJapan naseKorea. Ungatshala izihlahlana esifundeni iLeningrad, eMoscow kanye naseSiberia. Kepha endabeni yokugcina, bazodinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika.

IForsythia noma i-Forsythia yaseYurophu ikhula ngokuphakama ngo-1-3m. Ngobubanzi, isihlahla sikhula size sibe ngamamitha ayi-2. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza okuqhakazile, okusaqanda kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-13 cm ubude. I-Forsythia ayimithi ebandayo, iyamelana nezilokazane futhi itshalwa kalula kulayini ophakathi nendawo.

Izimbali ze-Forsythia shrub zisondele

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobo zezihlahla, okulandelayo kuvame kakhulu:

• Ukuhlaza okotshani. Kusatshalaliswa ezintabeni eChina. Isitshalo sihlukaniswa ngosayizi waso omkhulu namagatsha aqondile. Inamaqabunga amakhulu anemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Usayizi wezimbali eziphuzi-luhlaza ufinyelela ku-3 cm.
• Ukuhlala phansi. Indawo yokukhula yindawo esenyakatho nephakathi neChina. Itshalwa eCrimea, Moldova naseCaucasus. I-Forsythia elengayo ikhula ibe ngamamitha ama-3. Amahlamvu emifino aphuzi ehlobo kanye nemithunzi ebubende ekwindla. Izimbali ezinombala wegolide zinama-corollas e-orange. Kubhekwa njengombono omuhle kakhulu.
• IGiralda. Inomsuka waseChina waseNyakatho. Ngaphandle, lesi sitshalo sifana neYurophu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi, iGiralda imbozwe ngezimbali ezincane eziphuzi ezifihla amahlumela. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama obucwebezelayo ngaphezulu futhi kupende ngaphansi. Kunobusika obunzima.
• I-Ovoid. Ikhula eKorea, lapho ihlathi likhula ngamamitha ayi-1.5. Izimbali ziye zaphakamisa amacembe anemibala ephuzi egqamile. Amaqabunga anombala ocwebezelayo omnyama onsundu anomumo o-oval futhi akhula aze afike ku-7 cm .Okhiqizwe esifundeni esingewona i-Chernozem.
• Okuphakathi - iyi-hybrid ethathwe ekubukekeni nasekubukeni kokuluhlaza okotshani. Isihlahla sinokubukeka okuhlobisa ngenxa yamagatsha alengisiwe. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, isihlahla simbozwe ngokuphelele ngezimbali eziphuzi zegolide. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza, egcina umbala oluhlaza kuze kube ekwindla. I-hybrid inezindlela eziningana. Zonke zilwa namakhaza futhi zilungele ukulinyelwa esifundeni Esingamnyama Somhlaba.
• IGoldsauber. Ukubuka okudumile. Ilinganiselwe ama-inflorescence amakhulu aphuzi. Isikhathi sezimbali kusuka engxenyeni ka-Ephreli. Izimbali zihlala cishe amasonto amathathu.

Imithetho yokufakelwa izihlahlana endaweni evulekile

I-Forsythia ibonakala ngokusinda okuhle nokukhula. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala intwasahlobo noma ukwindla, kuyilapho kungekho ziqandisi okwamanje. Ekubhaliseni indawo engadini ehlathini yabela indawo engadini, eceleni kocingo noma indlela.

Indawo yokutshala izihlahlana ikhethiwe ilanga noma nomthunzi omncane oyingxenye. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya nokushisa kusithinta kabi isitshalo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungenzeka. Inhlabathi eyomile ilungele ukutshala, ngoba lesi sitshalo asifuneki emswakama. Kwanele ukukhula kwemvula kuncibilike amanzi.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-Forsythia kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-20 kuye kwangama-25.

Ungasitshala kanjani isihlahla?

Amabhasi atshalwe emigodini elungiselelwe engu-50x50 cm kanye nokujula kwamasentimitha angama-60. Imigodi igcwaliswa ngokudonswa kusuka ezitsheni ezaphukile noma etsheni elichotshoziwe ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha angama-20. Bese kuba nesendlalelo sesihlabathi esingu-10 cm kanye nenhlanganisela enempilo yesihlabathi, i-peat, inhlabathi yamaqabunga ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 2 ngokufakwa komlotha (200 g).

Lapho utshala, udinga ukujula impande ngo-30-40 cm. Fafaza i-seedling, hlanganisa inhlabathi bese uyiphuzisa.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala kweqembu ngezihlahla eziningana, imigodi itholakala kude ne-1.5 m ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Endabeni yokutshala kwentwasahlobo yesihlahla, akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla, kuzodingeka imalching enezinto “eziphefumulayo” ukuze ngesikhathi sokuncipha izinso zingashabalali.

Ama-Forsythia asikwe asanda kutshalwa

Imithetho yokunakekelwa ngemuva kokufika

Isihlahlana asinasizotha ekushiyeni futhi asiqondile ukunisela. Nisela isitshalo kuphela esomeni izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngenyanga, ngesilinganiso sebhakede lamanzi ngesihlahla esi-1 esisodwa. Inhlabathi enomswakama kufanele ithukululwe futhi isuswe ukhula. Ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza komoya ohlelweni lwezimpande, ukukhulula kuyenziwa kwi-bayonet yefosholo. Indawo eseduze ihlanganiswe nomquba.

Isitshalo sidinga ukugqoka okuphezulu kathathu ngesizini. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kanye nentaba yombuthano osondelene nesiqu, umquba wokujikeleza ungqimba obukhulu futhi waniselwa ngamanzi. Ngo-Ephreli, inhlabathi ivundiswa ngomanyolo wamaminerali, kusetshenziswa ama-70 g nge-1 m².

Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, ukubekwa kwezimbali eziqhakaza kuqala. IFsysythia nayo idinga ukondliwa ngalesi sikhathi. Sebenzisa umuthi Kemira-universal kusuka ekubalweni kwe-100 g nge-1 m².

Izitshalo ezisencane azidingi izihlahla, kuphela lapho kususwa izindawo ezisithwathwa entwasahlobo.

Isithombo esidala sigawulwa ehlobo ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Amagatsha omile namadala asikwa endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha amahlanu ngaphezu komhlaba. Amagatsha aqothulwe asikwa phakathi. Izihlahla zinika i-shrub ijamo lokuhlobisa. Kanye emva kweminyaka emi-4, ukuvuselelwa kwenziwa, ukusika isihlahla ngo-2/3. Izihlahla zivusa izimbali futhi zivimbele isihlahla ukuba singeluli.

Isihlahla se-Forsythia esihle ngendlela engajwayelekile eduze kwendlu

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Indlela ejwayelekile yokukhiqiza kabusha iyimifino. Izilimo zihlanganyela kuJuni. Amahlumela angama-15 cm asikiwe bese kususwa amaqabunga aphansi. Baphathwa nge-ivuseleli. I-Perlite noma isihlabathi silungiselelwe ukutshala futhi kutshalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Kwesinye isikhathi ukusika okugxile ekuvuneni ngo-Okthoba. Etshalwe engadini, wangcwatshwa emhlabathini kuya efihlekile yesibili noma yesithathu. Amahlumela obumba ebusika ambozwe ngamahlamvu awile. Lapho kufika intwasahlobo, ukusika kuzoqala ukukhula, kuthi ekwindla kube nezithombo.

IFsysythia isekelwe kahle ngokuhlelwa kwezakhiwo. Ehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, amagatsha amasha aqala ukuwa emhlabathini.

Esisekelo, ihlumela lidonswa ngocingo. I-incision yenziwa endaweni ye-cortex exhumene nomhlabathi. Leli hlumela liqondiswe emhlabathini futhi lifafazwe ngenhlabathi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kuzovela ukubamba kwezimpawu. Entwasahlobo, sinqunywe esihlahleni futhi sitshalwe. Izimbali zenzeka ngonyaka.

I-Forsythia ukusikwa okuluhlaza okulungele ukufakelwa

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekwindla

Imbewu zivunwa ekwindla ngemuva kokuvuthwa. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMashi, afakwa ezitsheni ezinomhlabathi, aniselwa futhi ambozwe ngefilimu. Amahlumela azoba ngemuva kwamasonto angama-4-5. Lapho izithombo zikhula ngo-5 cm, atshalwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma emhlabathini ovulekile.

I-Forsythia buss abasha ngezimbali

Lapho kuhlwanyelwa imbewu, izimbali izoba ngeminyaka engu-5.

Izifo nezinkinga ezikhulayo

Isitshalo siyamelana nezifo. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi i-wilting, i-moniliosis ne-bacteriosis iyabonakala. Ekwelapheni ukuthamba, kufafazwa i-5% baseazole. I-bacteriosis, ngeshwa, ayelashwa. Isihlahla kuzofanele sibhujiswe.

I-Moniliosis iboniswa izindawo ezinsundu emaqabungeni. Ukulwa kusika isilonda.

I-Forsythia yehlulwa yi-nematode. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, inhlabathi iphathwa nge-carubion.

Ingadi yezwe

Ama-Forsythia bush ahlobisa futhi atshalwe emagqumeni amakhulu e-alpine, uthango kanye nokutshala ngakunye. Lapho utshalwe ngemiscari kwakha ukuqhakaza okukhanyayo okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuhamba kahle kumaConifers. Ukutshala izihlahlana ezihlukile emgqeni ongemuva kohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza kanye nomjunipha kunika ukwakheka okuhle.

Ngokutshala imali okuncane kwesikhathi, ungakhulisa ukuhlobisa i-forsythia kusayithi lakho, okungenziwa ngabatshali besiqalo.